abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj. 有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n. (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFL GRE TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

有研磨作用的；研磨的
an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
  厨房擦洗去污剂
生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

（用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
  他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
  对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
  多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
  避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

a substance that abrades or wears down
Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

sharply disagreeable
1. the harsh facts of court delays
2. an abrasive character
Synonym:harsh
causing abrasion
Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

Super-hard abrasive layer is part of the role played cutting by the composition of super-hard abrasive and binding agent.
超硬磨料层是起切削作用的部分，由超硬磨料和结合剂组成。
Carry out of grinding studies and projects in support of advancements in abrasive products, and their applications.
为支持磨料产品及应用的进步进行磨削项目的学习和执行。
The sliding wearing mechanism of carburized gear material in sliding lubrication condition is pitting wear and abrasive wear.
润滑滑动摩擦条件下的渗碳齿轮材料滑动磨损机理主要为点蚀磨损和磨粒磨损。
Methods According to the principle and characters of abrasive belt grinding, a special device has been designed.
根据砂带磨削的原理、特点，设计了砂带磨削装置，并通过试验证明了其工艺效果。
His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers
他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
The micro-scale abrasive wear behaviors of TAMZ alloy were studied using a TE66 micro-scale abrasion tester.
采用TE66试验机对新型TAMZ钛合金的微磨粒磨损行为进行了研究。
Abrasive Water Jet is one of the advanced green machining tools.
磨料水射流是一种先进的绿色加工工具。
Special varieties of grinding with sintered corundum abrasives such as abrasive and fiber.
特殊品种的磨具有烧结刚玉磨具和纤维磨具等。
This is because the very nature of the tool involves a cutting or abrasive action.
这是很自然的，因为牵涉切削工具或磨料行动。
Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。