abstract

英 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

美 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

adj.  抽象的(与个别情况相对); 纯理论的; 抽象的(与具体经验相对); 抽象(派)的
n.  抽象派艺术作品; (文献等的)摘要，概要
v.  把…抽象出; 提取; 抽取; 分离; 写出(书等的)摘要

复数：abstracts　过去分词：abstracted　现在分词：abstracting　第三人称单数：abstracts　过去式：abstracted　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.3729 / COCA.4007

同义词辨析

abstractconceptualtheoretical【导航词义：抽象的】

习惯用语

n.

in the abstract
• 抽象地；理论上
  in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation

牛津词典

adj.

• 抽象的（与个别情况相对）；纯理论的
  based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
  1. abstract knowledge/principles
     理论知识；抽象原理
  2. The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
     研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。
• 抽象的（与具体经验相对）
  existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality
  1. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
     我们尽可谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。
• 抽象（派）的
  not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist's ideas about them

noun

• 抽象派艺术作品
  an abstract work of art
• （文献等的）摘要，概要
  a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

verb

• 把…抽象出；提取；抽取；分离
  to remove sth from somewhere
  1. She abstracted the main points from the argument.
     她把论证概括成要点。
  2. a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river
     从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划
• 写出（书等的）摘要
  to make a written summary of a book, etc.

柯林斯词典

The adjective and noun are pronounced /'æbstrækt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'strækt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'æbstrækt/。动词读作 /æb'strækt/。


• ADJ-GRADED 抽象的；纯概念的
  Anabstractidea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.
  1. ...abstract principles such as justice...
     正义等抽象原则
  2. It's not a question of some abstract concept.
     这不是某个抽象概念的问题。
  3. ...the faculty of abstract reasoning.
     抽象推理的能力
• PHRASE 大体上；理论上；抽象地
  When you talk or think about somethingin the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.
  1. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.
     钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。
• ADJ （名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的
  In grammar, anabstractnoun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.
  1. ...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.
     抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气
• ADJ-GRADED （艺术)抽象（派）的
  Abstractart makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.
  1. ...a modern abstract painting.
     一幅现代派抽象画
• 抽象派艺术作品
  Anabstractis an abstract work of art.
• 摘要;梗概
  Anabstract ofan article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.
• VERB 提取；抽取；摘取
  If youabstractsomethingfroma place, you take it from there.
  1. ...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe...
     从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证
  2. The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.
     作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

英英释义

noun

• a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
  1. he loved her only in the abstract--not in person
  Synonym:abstraction
• a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
  Synonym:outlinesynopsisprecis

verb

• consider a concept without thinking of a specific example
• consider apart from a particular case or instance
  1. Let's abstract away from this particular example
• give an abstract (of)
• make off with belongings of others
  Synonym:pilfercabbagepurloinpinchsnarfswipehooksneakfilchnobblelift

adj

• existing only in the mind
  1. abstract words like `truth' and `justice'
• dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention
  1. abstract reasoning
  2. abstract science
• not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature
  1. a large abstract painting
  Synonym:abstractionistnonfigurativenonobjective

双语例句

• 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
  理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
• It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete.
  有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。
• It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
  从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。
• Your explanation is too abstract for me.
  你的解释对我而言过于深奥。
• His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
  他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。
• This is all abstract and not concrete.
  这太抽象了，一点都不具体。
• Sweetness is abstract, sugar is concrete.
  “甜”是抽象的，“糖”是具体的。
• Please abstract this scientific article.
  请给这篇科学论文做摘要。
• It's not a question of some abstract concept.
  这不是某个抽象概念的问题。
• He is an abstract painter.
  他是一个抽象派画家。