active
英 [ˈæktɪv]
美 [ˈæktɪv]
adj. (尤指体力上)忙碌的，活跃的; 积极的; 定期进行的; 起作用的
n. 主动语态
复数：actives
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1316 / COCA.1444
同义词辨析
busyadj. 忙碌的，忙的
〔辨析〕
形容某人要做的事情多或者某个地方活动多、很热闹。
〔例证〕
She is busy now; please wait a moment.
她正在忙，请稍等一会儿。
September is the busiest time of year for book shops.
9月是一年中书店最忙碌的时候。
That restaurant is located on a very busy road.
那家餐馆位于一条非常热闹的大街上。
她正在忙，请稍等一会儿。
September is the busiest time of year for book shops.
9月是一年中书店最忙碌的时候。
That restaurant is located on a very busy road.
那家餐馆位于一条非常热闹的大街上。
activeadj. 忙碌的
〔辨析〕
尤指人好活动的。
〔例证〕
She is now over 70 and not very active.
她现在70多岁，不大活动了。
His mother always led a very active life.
他的母亲一直过着忙忙碌碌的生活。
她现在70多岁，不大活动了。
His mother always led a very active life.
他的母亲一直过着忙忙碌碌的生活。
engagedadj. 〈正式〉忙的
〔辨析〕
指忙于做某事（尤指公务）而脱不开身的。
〔例证〕
I'd come to the party but I'm afraid I'm otherwise engaged.
我很想参加聚会，但恐怕我另有公务，难以脱身。
She is now engaged in writing letters.
她现在正忙着写信。
我很想参加聚会，但恐怕我另有公务，难以脱身。
She is now engaged in writing letters.
她现在正忙着写信。
energeticactiveanimateddynamicvigorous【导航词义：活跃的】
energeticadj. 精力充沛的，积极的
〔辨析〕
指精力旺盛、充满活力的。
〔例证〕
His son seems to be an energetic child.
他儿子似乎是个充满活力的孩子。
He is an energetic campaigner.
他是一位积极的活动家。
他儿子似乎是个充满活力的孩子。
He is an energetic campaigner.
他是一位积极的活动家。
activeadj. 积极的，活跃的
〔辨析〕
指非常活跃的或积极参与某活动的。
〔例证〕
He's 70, but still very active.
他70岁了，但仍然很活跃。
Susan takes an active part in campus life.
苏珊积极参加校园活动。
他70岁了，但仍然很活跃。
Susan takes an active part in campus life.
苏珊积极参加校园活动。
animatedadj. 活跃的，生气勃勃的
〔辨析〕
指充满兴趣和精力的。
〔例证〕
His face suddenly became animated.
他的脸一下子变得眉飞色舞起来。
I have rarely seen her so animated.
我很少见到她这么活跃。
他的脸一下子变得眉飞色舞起来。
I have rarely seen her so animated.
我很少见到她这么活跃。
dynamicadj. 〈褒〉有活力的，思想活跃的
〔辨析〕
指充满活力、富有创新精神的。
〔例证〕
The firm is looking for dynamic individuals to be salesmen.
公司正在寻找有活力、有闯劲的销售人员。
Economically, Asia is still the most dynamic region in the world.
亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。
公司正在寻找有活力、有闯劲的销售人员。
Economically, Asia is still the most dynamic region in the world.
亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。
vigorousadj. 积极的；精力旺盛的
〔辨析〕
指表现积极或身体强健的。
〔例证〕
She made an outstanding performance in that vigorous debate.
她在那场激烈的辩论中表现出色。
Vigorous efforts are being made to ease congestion in the city.
正在积极努力缓解该市的交通拥堵。
All teachers in the school like that vigorous young girl.
学校里的所有老师都喜欢那个充满活力的女孩子。
她在那场激烈的辩论中表现出色。
Vigorous efforts are being made to ease congestion in the city.
正在积极努力缓解该市的交通拥堵。
All teachers in the school like that vigorous young girl.
学校里的所有老师都喜欢那个充满活力的女孩子。
牛津词典
adj.
- 忙碌 busy
- （尤指体力上）忙碌的，活跃的
always busy doing things, especially physical activities- Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
参加 taking part - Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
- 积极的
involved in sth; making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself- They were both politically active.
他们两人在政治上都很积极。 - active involvement/participation/support/resistance
积极参与 / 参加 / 支持 / 抵抗 - She takes an active part in school life.
她积极参加学校活动。 - The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.
学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。 - They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.
他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。
活动 doing an activity - They were both politically active.
- 定期进行的；起作用的
doing sth regularly; functioning- sexually active teenagers
性欲旺盛的青少年 - animals that are active only at night
仅在夜间活动的动物 - The virus is still active in the blood.
这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。 - an active volcano (= likely to erupt )
活火山
充满活力 lively - sexually active teenagers
- 活跃的；（思想上）充满活力的
lively and full of ideas- That child has a very active imagination.
那个小孩想象力十分丰富。
化学 chemical - That child has a very active imagination.
- 起化学作用的；有效的
having or causing a chemical effect- What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？
语法 grammar - What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
- 主动语态的
connected with a verb whose subject is the person or thing that performs the action- In ‘He was driving the car’, the verb is active.
在He was driving the car一句中，动词是主动语态。
- In ‘He was driving the car’, the verb is active.
noun
- 主动语态
the form of a verb in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the action
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED 忙碌的；活跃的
Someone who isactivemoves around a lot or does a lot of things.- Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。 - ...a long and active life.
漫长而忙碌的一生
- Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
- ADJ-GRADED （思想等）活跃的
If you have anactivemind or imagination, you are always thinking of new things.- ...the tragedy of an active mind trapped by failing physical health.
因为健康状况衰退而思维受阻的悲剧
- ...the tragedy of an active mind trapped by failing physical health.
- ADJ-GRADED 积极（参与）的
If someone isactivein an organization, cause, or campaign, they do things for it rather than just giving it their support.- ...a chance for fathers to play a more active role in childcare...
让父亲们更积极地参与育婴的机会 - I am an active member of the Conservative Party...
我是保守党的积极分子。 - He is active on Tyler's behalf.
他为泰勒积极奔忙。
- ...a chance for fathers to play a more active role in childcare...
- ADJ 积极的；主动的
Activeis used to emphasize that someone is taking action in order to achieve something, rather than just hoping for it or achieving it in an indirect way.- Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.
各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。 - ...active discouragement from teachers.
教师们的竭力阻挠
- Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.
- ADJ 定期进行的;活动的
If you say that a person or animal isactivein a particular place or at a particular time, you mean that they are performing their usual activities or performing a particular activity.- Guerrilla groups are active in the province.
游击队在该省很活跃。 - ...animals which are active at night.
夜行动物 - ...men who are sexually active.
性欲旺盛的男人们
- Guerrilla groups are active in the province.
- ADJ （火山）活的
Anactivevolcano has erupted recently or is expected to erupt quite soon.- ...molten lava from an active volcano.
活火山喷出的熔岩
- ...molten lava from an active volcano.
- ADJ 起化学(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的
Anactivesubstance has a chemical or biological effect on things.- The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。
- The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
- （语法中的）主动语态
In grammar,the activeorthe active voicemeans the forms of a verb which are used when the subject refers to a person or thing that does something. For example, in 'I saw her yesterday', the verb is in the active.
双语例句
- Learning has got to be active and experiential.
学习必须积极，而且要汲取经验。 - An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress.
积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。 - You are expected to be an active participant.
你应该成为积极的参与者。 - The active suspension system gives the car a very smooth ride.
这个主动悬架系统使汽车行驶起来非常平稳。 - Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.
咖啡因是茶、咖啡之类饮品中的活性成分。 - The colonel saw active service in Borneo and was awarded the General Service Medal.
战争期间上校在婆罗洲服役并被授予一般服役奖章。 - I am an active member of the Conservative Party
我是保守党的积极分子。 - He was very active in Freemasonry.
他是共济会中非常活跃的分子。 - By the time I get home, I'm too tired to do anything active
我到家时累得无法动弹。 - He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates.
他越来越活跃，在深夜辩论中不断攻击政府。