administer

英 [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]

美 [ədˈmɪnɪstər]

v.  管理(公司、组织、机构等); 治理(国家); 施行; 执行; 给予; 提供

过去分词：administered　现在分词：administering　第三人称单数：administers　过去式：administered　

考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC

Collins.2 / BNC.3700 / COCA.3661

同义词辨析

manageadministerdirectgovern【导航词义：管理】

牛津词典

verb

• 管理（公司、组织、机构等）；治理（国家）
  to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.
  1. to administer a charity/fund/school
     管理一家慈善机构 / 一项基金 / 一所学校
  2. The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.
     养老基金由商业银行经管。
• 施行；执行
  to make sure that sth is done fairly and in the correct way
  1. to administer justice/the law
     司法；执法
  2. The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.
     问卷调查是由经过训练的采访人员负责执行的。
• 给予；提供
  to give or to provide sth, especially in a formal way
  1. The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.
     老师有权处罚。
• 给予，施用（药物等）
  to give drugs, medicine, etc. to sb
  1. The dose was administered to the child intravenously.
     已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。
  2. Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison.
     警方认为他的妻子是不可能下毒的。
• 给…一脚（或一拳等）
  to kick or to hit sb/sth
  1. He administered a severe blow to his opponent's head.
     他朝着对手的头部狠狠打了一拳。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 治理，管理（国家等）；施行，实施（法律、考核等）
  If someoneadministerssomething such as a country, the law, or a test, they take responsibility for organizing and supervising it.
  1. The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held...
     该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国，直到能进行选举为止。
  2. We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially...
     我们希望他们能主持正义，不偏不倚。
  3. Next summer's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark.
     明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。
• VERB 给予（病人药物）
  If a doctor or a nurseadministersa drug, they give it to a patient.
  1. Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.
     护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。
• VERB 给以（一拳或一脚）
  If someoneadministersa punch or a kick, they punch or kick someone.
  1. He is shown in the tape of the beating as administering most of the blows.
     录像显示在斗殴中他打得最凶。

英英释义

verb

• give or apply (medications)
  Synonym:dispense
• administer or bestow, as in small portions
  1. administer critical remarks to everyone present
  2. dole out some money
  3. shell out pocket money for the children
  4. deal a blow to someone
  5. the machine dispenses soft drinks
  Synonym:distributemete outdealparcel outlotdispenseshell outdeal outdish outallotdole out
• perform (a church sacrament) ritually
  1. administer the last unction
• work in an administrative capacity
  1. administer a program
  2. she administers the funds
  Synonym:administrate
• direct the taking of
  1. administer an exam
  2. administer an oath

双语例句

• To direct and administer economic affairs and urban and rural development;
  领导和管理经济工作和城乡建设；
• The court appointed a receiver to administer and liquidate the assets of an insolvent corporation.
  法院指定了一个接管人以管理和清算破产公司的资产。
• He thinks the tax is impossible to administer
  他认为税金没法管理。
• Next summer's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark.
  明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。
• Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.
  护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。
• A Network Management System is a combination of hardware and software used to monitor and administer a network.
  网络管理系统是一种结合硬件和软件用来监测和管理网络的系统。
• To manage control and administer all engineering change activities within the engineering dept.
  负责工程部门所有工程变更活动的控制和管理。
• Judges administer justice and punishment.
  法官执行审判和量刑。
• To organise, co-ordinate, monitor and administer the day to day activities of the Quality Management system.
  每天组织、协调、监测和管理该质量管理体系的活动。
• To direct and administer the building of national defence;
  领导和管理国防建设事业；