attain
英 [əˈteɪn]
美 [əˈteɪn]
v. (通常经过努力)获得，得到; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
过去分词：attained 现在分词：attaining 过去式：attained 第三人称单数：attains
高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8
Collins.1 / BNC.5042 / COCA.5323
同义词辨析
gainv. 获得，取得
〔辨析〕
指通过后天努力或有目的的行动逐渐获得某种想要或需要的东西，如成就、利益等。
〔例证〕
She gained a reputation as an international soprano.
她获得了“国际女高音”的美名。
He finally gained the rank of colonel.
他最终获得了上校军衔。
她获得了“国际女高音”的美名。
He finally gained the rank of colonel.
他最终获得了上校军衔。
acquirev. 获得，取得
〔辨析〕
指通过自身持续不断的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得知识、技能等。
〔例证〕
How did the millionaire acquire his wealth?
这位百万富翁的财富是怎样得来的？
Step by step he acquired job experience.
他逐步获得了工作经验。
这位百万富翁的财富是怎样得来的？
Step by step he acquired job experience.
他逐步获得了工作经验。
attainv. 〈正式〉得到，获得
〔辨析〕
指通过长时间的艰苦努力而得到所需或盼望已久的东西，如成就、重要职位等。
〔例证〕
He attained the position of President of Ford Motors.
他终于当上了福特汽车公司的总裁。
His painstaking efforts to attain his pilot's licence is praiseworthy.
他为获得飞行员执照所下的苦功是值得赞扬的。
他终于当上了福特汽车公司的总裁。
His painstaking efforts to attain his pilot's licence is praiseworthy.
他为获得飞行员执照所下的苦功是值得赞扬的。
getv. 得到，获得
〔辨析〕
普通用词，可指以任何方式得到某物，并非一定要经过努力。
〔例证〕
They need to get help immediately.
他们需要立即得到帮助。
She got first prize in the recitation contest.
她获得朗诵比赛第一名。
She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦。
他们需要立即得到帮助。
She got first prize in the recitation contest.
她获得朗诵比赛第一名。
She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦。
reachachievearrive atattain【导航词义：达到，达成】
reachv. 达到，达成
〔辨析〕
指某人或某事达到某一阶段、水平、数量等，也指实现目标或达成协议。
〔例证〕
Her kids didn't reach the age when they could take care of themselves.
她的孩子们还没长到能照顾自己的年龄。
It took the committee three hours to reach an agreement.
委员会历经3个小时才达成协议。
她的孩子们还没长到能照顾自己的年龄。
It took the committee three hours to reach an agreement.
委员会历经3个小时才达成协议。
achievev. 达到，实现
〔辨析〕
尤指经过努力实现某事或取得好的结果。
〔例证〕
He eventually achieved his goal of becoming a pianist.
他终于实现了目标，成为一名钢琴家。
Jim jumped for joy when he knew that he had achieved good exam results.
知道自己考了好成绩之后，吉姆高兴地跳了起来。
他终于实现了目标，成为一名钢琴家。
Jim jumped for joy when he knew that he had achieved good exam results.
知道自己考了好成绩之后，吉姆高兴地跳了起来。
arrive atphr.v. 达成
〔辨析〕
指作出决定、达成协议等。
〔例证〕
After much consideration, they arrived at a consensus.
再三考虑之后，他们达成了共识。
To arrive at a solution is the most urgent task.
找到解决办法是当务之急。
再三考虑之后，他们达成了共识。
To arrive at a solution is the most urgent task.
找到解决办法是当务之急。
attainv. 〈正式〉达到
〔辨析〕
指达到某一水平、年龄、尺寸等。
〔例证〕
How did you attain your ideal weight in such a short time?
你是如何在这么短的时间内达到理想体重的？
When did the share prices attain a high of $3.5?
股价何时涨到3.5美元高位的？
你是如何在这么短的时间内达到理想体重的？
When did the share prices attain a high of $3.5?
股价何时涨到3.5美元高位的？
牛津词典
verb
- （通常经过努力）获得，得到
to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort- Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个优。
- Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
- 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）
to reach a particular age, level or condition- The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。
- The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
柯林斯词典
- VERB （通常指经过努力）获得，达到
If youattainsomething, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort.- Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
- Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
- VERB 达到，进入，实现（某种状态或情况）
If youattaina particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state.- ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.
达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态
- ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.
英英释义
verb
- reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
- The thermometer hit 100 degrees
- This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
- reach a destination, either real or abstract
- We hit Detroit by noon
- The water reached the doorstep
- We barely made it to the finish line
- I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
- find unexpectedly
- the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
- she struck a goldmine
- The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake
- to gain with effort
- she achieved her goal despite setbacks
双语例句
- We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind.
我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。 - Let us strive together to attain this splendid goal.
让我们为实现这一宏伟目标而共同努力。 - To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind.
为了达到我的目标，我必须作出的培训我的身体和心灵。 - The application might attain sufficient concurrence to achieve its objectives.
应用程序可能会获得充足的并发性，以便实现其目标。 - Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
我们必须百尺竿头，更进一步，才能达到目的。 - A gentleman is always ready to help others attain their aims.
君子成人之美。 - This is precisely what I hope you will attain as you journey through this journal.
这也恰恰是我希望你能在这本日记之旅中获得的东西。 - The day is not far off when China will attain prosperity.
中国的兴盛是可以计日程功的。 - Determining the processes and responsibilities necessary to attain the quality objectives;
确定实现质量目标必需的过程和职责； - This characteristic indicates that it is possible for China's revolutionary war to develop and attain victory.
这个特点，指出中国革命战争有发展和胜利的可能性。