bark

英 [bɑːk]

美 [bɑːrk]

n.  树皮; (狗等的)吠声，嗥叫声; 枪声; 短促响亮的人声
v.  (狗)吠叫; 厉声发令; 厉声质问; 擦破(或蹭掉)…的皮

过去式：barked　现在分词：barking　复数：barks　过去分词：barked　第三人称单数：barks　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6605 / COCA.5831

同义词辨析

barkbaygrowlhowlsnarlyap【导航词义：吠，叫】

习惯用语

n.

sb's bark is worse than their bite
• 嘴硬心软；说话强硬，其实并不伤人；貌似凶狠
  used to say that sb is not really as angry or as aggressive as they sound

v.

be barking up the wrong tree
• 把方法搞错（或想偏）；走错路线
  to have the wrong idea about how to get or achieve sth
• You're barking up the wrong tree if you're expecting us to lend you any money.
  你要是指望我们借钱给你，你是走错庙门了。
why keep a dog and bark yourself?
• 既然有人代劳，何必自己操劳
  if sb can do a task for you, there is no point in doing it yourself

牛津词典

noun

• 树皮
  the outer covering of a tree
• （狗等的）吠声，嗥叫声
  the short loud sound made by dogs and some other animals
• 枪声；短促响亮的人声
  a short loud sound made by a gun or a voice
  1. a bark of laughter
     一声大笑

verb

• （狗）吠叫
  when a dog barks , it makes a short loud sound
  1. The dog suddenly started barking at us.
     那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。
• 厉声发令；厉声质问
  to give orders, ask questions, etc. in a loud, unfriendly way
  1. She barked out an order.
     她厉声宣布命令。
  2. He barked questions at her.
     他厉声质问她。
• 擦破（或蹭掉）…的皮
  to rub the skin off your knee, etc. by falling or by knocking against sth

柯林斯词典

• VERB （犬）吠，狺狺
  When a dogbarks, it makes a short, loud noise, once or several times.
  1. Don't let the dogs bark...
     让那些狗别叫。
  2. A small dog barked at a seagull he was chasing.
     小狗对着它正在追赶的一只海鸥吠叫。
  3. Barkis also a noun.
     
  4. The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks.
     短毛猎犬一阵狂吠。
• VERB 大声嚷；吼叫；厉声叫喊
  If youbark atsomeone, you shout at them aggressively in a loud, rough voice.
  1. I didn't mean to bark at you...
     我不是成心对你嚷嚷的。
  2. A policeman held his gun in both hands and barked an order.
     警察双手握枪，厉声发出指令。
• 树皮
  Barkis the tough material that covers the outside of a tree.
• PHRASE 刀子嘴，豆腐心；冷面孔，菩萨心
  If you say that someone'sbark is worse thantheirbite, you mean that they seem much more unpleasant or hostile than they really are.
  1. She can be a bit tetchy but her bark is worse than her bite.
     她脾气可能有点暴躁，但她是刀子嘴，豆腐心。
• tobe barking up the wrong tree→ see:tree

英英释义

noun

• a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts
  Synonym:barque
• the sound made by a dog
• a noise resembling the bark of a dog
• tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

verb

• tan (a skin) with bark tannins
• speak in an unfriendly tone
  1. She barked into the dictaphone
• make barking sounds
  1. The dogs barked at the stranger
• remove the bark of a tree
  Synonym:skin
• cover with bark

双语例句

• Running our of grain, the army had to live on wild fruit and tree bark.
  部队断了粮，只能靠野果和树皮充饥。
• Genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons.
  长有果皮不裂的豆，带有黑种子的灌木和乔木的属；根和树皮生长出对于鱼有害的物质。
• European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches.
  欧洲的一种桦树，有银白色脱落树皮和下垂的枝条。
• Don't let the dogs bark
  让那些狗别叫。
• Shrubs or small trees having aromatic bark; the eastern United States and eastern Asia.
  灌木或小型乔木具有芳香的树皮；产于美国东部和亚洲东部。
• A small dog barked at a seagull he was chasing.
  小狗对着它正在追赶的一只海鸥吠叫。
• Bark may be used as raw material for paper-making.
  树皮可以做造纸的原料。
• Primarily a bark feeder on aerial parts and roots of apple and other trees.
  主要吃苹果树和其它树的高处和根部的树皮。
• Paths of bark chippings will help to give the impression of a woodland walkway.
  铺满碎树皮的小路有助于制造林间小道的印象。
• He made a gash in the bark of the oak tree with a sharp knife.
  他用一把锐利的刀子在橡树的树皮上割了一道锐利的伤口。