52古典>英语词典>blunder翻译和用法

blunder

英 [ˈblʌndə(r)]

美 [ˈblʌndər]

n.  愚蠢(或粗心)的错误
v.  犯愚蠢的(或粗心的)错误

复数：blunders　现在分词：blundering　过去式：blundered　过去分词：blundered　第三人称单数：blunders　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12081 / COCA.13190

同义词辨析

blunderboobbotchclangererrorfallacyfaultguiltmistake【导航词义：错误】

blundern. 大错
〔辨析〕
指由于愚蠢或疏忽大意等造成的错误。
〔例证〕
She made a terrible blunder when introducing the girl to her husband.
她把那个女孩介绍给她丈夫是犯了一个极大的错误。
boobn. 〈英，非正式〉错误，过失
〔辨析〕
指因愚蠢的行为犯下的过错。
〔例证〕
I made a boob throwing that document away.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。
botchn. 〈非正式，尤英〉拙劣的工作
〔辨析〕
主要指干得拙劣、一塌糊涂的活儿。
〔例证〕
I tried to make a great meal but only made a botch of it.
我试图做顿大餐，可是搞砸了。
clangern. 〈英，非正式〉失言；失礼；尴尬的错误
〔辨析〕
指愚蠢的或令人难堪的过错。
〔例证〕
He realized that mentioning her ex-husband was a bit of clanger.
他意识到提及她的前夫有点儿冒失，令人尴尬。
errorn. 错误，谬误
〔辨析〕
可指任何错误，包括笔误、印刷错误或计算错误，常可与 mistake 换用。
〔例证〕
The government has committed a serious error/mistake.
政府犯下了严重的错误。
There are too many errors/mistakes in your spelling.
你拼写错误太多。
This is a grammatical error/mistake.
这是一个语法错误。
fallacyn. 谬论，谬见
〔辨析〕
尤指很多人持有的错误观点或想法。
〔例证〕
There was once a popular fallacy that the world is flat.
人们曾经普遍误以为地球是平的。
faultn. 缺点； 过错
〔辨析〕
表示“缺点，毛病”时为可数名词；表示“过失，过错”时为不可数名词。
〔例证〕
He is still an excellent politician despite the faults he's committed.
尽管他犯过一些错误，他仍是一名出色的政治家。
The minister is quite satisfied with his secretary because he can find no fault with her work.
部长对他的秘书很满意，因为她的工作无可挑剔。
guiltn. 责任，罪责
〔辨析〕
指对发生的坏事负有的责任。
〔例证〕
The boy behaved badly, but in fact the guilt lay with his parents.
这个男孩表现很不好，但实际上责任在于其父母。
mistaken. 错误，过失
〔辨析〕
指行为、看法、言辞等方面的错误。
〔例证〕
I have made a mistake in grammar.
我犯了一个语法错误。
One silly mistake cost us the match.
一个愚蠢的错误使我们输掉了那场比赛。

bungleblunderbotchcock up【导航词义：搞砸】

bunglev. 搞砸
〔辨析〕
指因犯愚蠢的错误而将某事搞糟，尤用于新闻报道。
〔例证〕
Police totally bungled the investigation.
警察把调查完全搞砸了。
The ambush attempt was completely bungled.
这次伏击行动被彻底搞砸了。
blunderv. 犯错，出纰漏
〔辨析〕
指因粗心或愚蠢犯下较大的过错。
〔例证〕
Government agents had blundered again and arrested the wrong man.
政府特工又犯下大错，抓错了人。
The father blundered badly when he gave up that job.
那位父亲犯了一个愚蠢的错误，就是他放弃了那份工作。
botchv. 〈非正式〉把…做得拙劣
〔辨析〕
指因为不经心或缺少技术而把某事物搞糟，也常用作 botch up。
〔例证〕
He tried to repair the door, but he really botched it up.
他试图修理房门，可是他一修更糟了。
She botched the dinner and the whole family had to eat out.
她把晚饭做坏了，全家只得出去吃。
cock upphr.v. 〈英，非正式〉把…搞砸，弄糟
〔辨析〕
属于较粗鲁的说法，指将某事愚蠢地搞砸，因而难以收拾。
〔例证〕
The travel agent completely cocked up his arrangements for the summer vacation.
旅行社把他暑假的安排搞得一塌糊涂。

短语用例

    blunder about, around, etc.

    • 跌跌撞撞
      to move around in an awkward way, knocking into things, as if you cannot see where you are going
      1. to make a terrible blunder
        犯大错
      2. a series of political blunders
        一连串政治失误

    blunder into sth

    • （因笨拙或看不见）撞上某物
      to knock into sth because you are awkward or are not able to see
      1. The government had blundered in its handling of the affair.
        政府在这件事的处理上犯了大错。
    • 无意中陷入（困境）；偶然遇到（尴尬事）
      to find yourself in a difficult or unpleasant situation by accident

      blunder on

      • 一再粗心（或荒唐）地做某事；一错再错
        to continue doing sth in a careless or stupid way

        牛津词典

          noun

          • 愚蠢（或粗心）的错误
            a stupid or careless mistake
            1. to make a terrible blunder
              犯大错
            2. a series of political blunders
              一连串政治失误

          verb

          • 犯愚蠢的（或粗心的）错误
            to make a stupid or careless mistake
            1. The government had blundered in its handling of the affair.
              政府在这件事的处理上犯了大错。

          柯林斯词典

          • N-COUNT 愚蠢的错误；疏忽；失误
            Ablunderis a stupid or careless mistake.
            1. I think he made a tactical blunder by announcing it so far ahead of time.
              我认为他在时机远未成熟时就把这事说了出去是一种失策。
          • VERB 犯愚蠢的错误；失误
            If youblunder, you make a stupid or careless mistake.
            1. No doubt I had blundered again...
              无疑，我又犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
            2. You're a blundering fool.
              你是一个大笨蛋。
          • VERB 不慎陷入，误打误撞地进入（危险或困难的境地）
            If youblunder intoa dangerous or difficult situation, you get involved in it by mistake.
            1. People wanted to know how they had blundered into war, and how to avoid it in future.
              人们想知道他们是怎样稀里糊涂地陷入战争的，以及日后该如何避免重蹈覆辙。
          • VERB 跌跌撞撞；慌乱地走
            If youblundersomewhere, you move there in a clumsy and careless way.
            1. He had blundered into the table, upsetting the flowers.
              他不小心撞到了桌子，把花打翻了。

          英英释义

          noun

          verb

          双语例句

          • You're a blundering fool.
            你是一个大笨蛋。
          • Yesterday I blunder upon an old friend I hadn't seen for several years.
            昨天我偶然碰上了一个几年没见面的老朋友。
          • I fear lest we commit an inexcusable blunder.
            我为我们会犯不可原谅的错误而担忧。
          • I'm afraid we must have made some blunder and given offence.
            那么说，恐怕就是我们干了点鲁莽的事，得罪人了。
          • Perceiving myself in a blunder, I attempted to correct it.
            我察觉我搞错了，便企图改正它。
          • Capitalized on her adversary's blunder;
            从她对手的错误中受益；
          • His blunder would certainly queer his chances of promotion.
            他犯的大错肯定会毁了他晋升的机会。
          • She covered up for me when I made that blunder.
            当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。
          • I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.
            我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。
          • It was the worst blunder of his life.
            这是他一生最大的错误。

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