breaches

英 [ˈbriːtʃɪz]

美 [ˈbriːtʃɪz]

n.  (对法规等的)违背，违犯; 破坏; 辜负; (关系的)中断，终止
v.  违反; 违背; 在…上打开缺口
breach的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺）
  If youbreachan agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.
  1. The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy...
     该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
  2. The film breached the criminal libel laws.
     这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。
• N-VAR （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏
  Abreach ofan agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
  1. The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
     这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
  2. ...a $1 billion breach of contract suit.
     一起违约金达10亿美元的合同违约诉讼案
• N-COUNT （关系的）裂痕，破裂
  Abreach ina relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.
  1. Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries.
     他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
  2. ...the breach between Tito and Stalin.
     铁托和斯大林之间的不和
• VERB 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口
  If someone or somethingbreachesa barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.
  1. The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave...
     石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。
  2. Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
     大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
• VERB 突破，攻破（防卫）
  If youbreachsomeone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.
  1. The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.
     这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药，破坏了安保系统。
  2. Breachis also a noun.
     
  3. ...widespread breaches of security at Ministry of Defence bases.
     国防部各基地普遍存在的安全系统遭到攻破的现象
• PHRASE 临时代替；临时顶替
  If youstep into the breach, you do a job or task which someone else was supposed to do or has done in the past, because they are suddenly unable to do it.
  1. I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue.
     在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。

双语例句

• No slate can acquiesce to such breaches of order.
  没一个国家会对此种破坏秩序的行为表示默认的。
• However, each must be configured properly or serious security breaches are possible.
  然而，每一种都必须进行合理的配置，否则可能出现严重的安全问题。
• This would rule out regulatory breaches such as insider trading and front-running or improper acceptance of gifts and entertainment.
  这将排除内幕交易、抢先交易（老鼠仓）以及接受不当礼物或招待等方面的监管违规。
• One of the major environments where data breaches can happen is the testing environment.
  发生数据泄露的一个主要环境就是测试环境。
• Teachers could deal with minor breaches of the school rules; serious offenders were taken before the headmaster.
  一般性违反校规，老师便有权处理；严重违反校规者要被送交校长处理。
• Tolerance over and empathy for violence and terrorism breaches standards of basic human decency.
  对暴力的任何偏袒、纵容和怂恿，都触犯了文明社会的底线。
• As long as businesses have reasonable security measures, they can avoid punishment after even serious breaches.
  就算黑客袭击造成了非常严重的后果，但只要这些公司采取了合理的安全措施，就能躲过惩罚。
• He imposed heavy penalties for breaches of oath or pledges.
  他对违反誓言和保证的行为给予严厉的惩罚。
• This Act shall not apply to breaches of trust or of other fiduciary obligation.
  本法不适用于违背信托或者其他信义义务的情形。
• However, the authorities said that they had found indications of breaches of data security.
  但检察机构表示，他们发现了一些德银数据安全性遭到破坏的迹象。