castle

英 [ˈkɑːsl]

美 [ˈkæsl]

n. 城堡; 堡垒; 车

复数：castles　现在分词：castling　过去式：castled　第三人称单数：castles　过去分词：castled　

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1765 / COCA.5844

同义词辨析

castle fort fortress【导航词义：城堡】

castlen. 城堡

〔辨析〕

指古代为了防御敌人进攻而修建的庞大而坚固的建筑物。

〔例证〕

Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photographs.
来城堡参观者不得拍照。
Most castles were built on hilltops.
多数城堡建在山顶上。

fortn. 要塞，堡垒

〔辨析〕

指在重要之地修建的建筑物或建筑群，常围有高墙，用于屯兵守卫。

〔例证〕

There are many forts on the coastline.
海岸线上有许多要塞。
The attack succeeded, and the fort was taken.
袭击成功，拿下了堡垒。

fortressn. 要塞，堡垒

〔辨析〕

指比 fort 大的堡垒，用于防御。

〔例证〕

Our soldiers took over the fortress.
我们的士兵占领了那个要塞。
The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.
堡垒最容易从内部攻破。

(build) castles in the air

（建）空中楼阁；幻想；空想
(to have) plans or dreams that are not likely to happen or come true

an Englishman's home is his castle

英格兰人的家就是他的城堡
a person's home is a place where they can be private and safe and do as they like

noun

城堡；堡垒
a large strong building with thick high walls and towers, built in the past by kings or queens, or other important people, to defend themselves against attack
车
any of the four pieces placed in the corner squares of the board at the start of the game, usually made to look like a castle

See also:sand castle
(国际象棋中的)车
In chess, acastleis a piece that can be moved forwards, backwards, or sideways.

noun

interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
Synonym:castling
a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
Synonym:rook
a large and stately mansion
Synonym:palace

verb

move the king two squares toward a rook and in the same move the rook to the square next past the king

The size of the castle and its commanding position still impress the visitor today
城堡很大，加上其居高临下的位置，至今仍让参观者赞叹不已。
Only a few feet away, their captors feasted in the castle's banqueting hall.
仅在几英尺外，捉拿他们的人正在城堡的宴会厅里大吃大喝。
The beer is brewed in the time-honoured way at the Castle Eden Brewery.
伊登堡酿酒厂以传统酿制方式酿造啤酒。
The castle lies on a hilltop.
这个城堡座落在山顶上。
The castle is steeped in history and legend
这座城堡历史悠久，充满了传奇。
The Normans built the castle which was reduced to ruins under Cromwell.
诺曼人建造了这座后来在克伦威尔统治时期变成废墟的城堡。
Walk down Castle Street, admire our little jewel of a cathedral, then wonder at the castle
沿着城堡街走下去，欣赏我们视若珍宝的教堂，继而叹服于城堡的壮观。
The restoration to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money.
修复城堡花了一年时间和大量的钱。
The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team.
草地网球协会暂停了卡斯尔先生在英国队的职务。
There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls
雨水顺着城堡的墙壁流下时会流入蓄水池。