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characteristic

英 [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]

美 [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]

adj.  典型的; 独特的; 特有的
n.  特征; 特点; 品质

复数：characteristics　

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1811 / COCA.2032

同义词辨析

individualcharacteristicdistinctive【导航词义：独特的】

individualadj. 独特的
〔辨析〕
指风格、做事方法等与众不同的，多含褒义。
〔例证〕
a football player with a highly individual style
风格卓异的足球运动员
He has a very individual way of doing things.
他的做事方式非常有个性。
What do you mean by 'individual personality'?
你说的“独特个性”是什么意思？
characteristicadj. 独特的
〔辨析〕
指鲜明体现某事物本质或某人性格的典型特征的。
〔例证〕
She was very interested in the characteristic New Year pictures on the walls of local houses.
她对当地房子墙上贴的特色年画非常有兴趣。
The politician explained the characteristic qualities of the Obama administration.
那位政治家解释了奥巴马政府的典型特征。
distinctiveadj. 独特的，特别的
〔辨析〕
指特征、性格或外表等与众不同的。
〔例证〕
the distinctive odour of the flower
那种花特有的气味
She was a singer with a distinctive voice.
她是一位音色独特的歌手。
Do you like his distinctive uniform?
你喜欢他那与众不同的制服吗？

qualityattributecharacteristicfeaturepeculiaritypropertytrait【导航词义：特性】

qualityn. 特性，特征
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指有形或无形的特性，也可指个性或共性的特征。
〔例证〕
She has a childlike quality.
她有着孩子般的天真特质。
One quality of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
He is studying the physical and chemical qualities of the metal.
他在研究该金属的物理和化学特性。
attributen. 特性，特质
〔辨析〕
指某人或某物特有的性质或属性，尤指好的、有用的特质。
〔例证〕
What attributes should a good leader possess?
一名优秀的领导者应具备哪些素质？
Jake has all the attributes of a first-class athlete.
杰克拥有一流运动员应具备的所有特质。
characteristicn. 特性，特点
〔辨析〕
指有别于其他人或事物的典型的、特殊的、本质的特性或特征，含易于辨认之意，通常用复数。
〔例证〕
These two groups of patients have quite different characteristics.
这两组患者具有截然不同的特点。
His predominant characteristic is honesty.
他最为突出的特点是诚实。
The physical characteristics of objects should also be taken into account.
物体的物理特征也应考虑进去。
It is one of their distinguishing characteristics.
这是他们与众不同的特征之一。
featuren. 特征，特色
〔辨析〕
指引人注目的显著特征或细节，多用于说明人或事物的主要特征，也可用于说明地理特征等。
〔例证〕
This is a key feature of our community college.
这是我们社区大学的一个主要特点。
Her eyes are her best feature.
眼睛是她五官中最好看的部位。
The most distinguishing feature of Korean food is the spiciness.
韩国食物最显著的特点就是味道辛辣。
What are the important features of the landscape in Holland?
荷兰重要的景观风貌是什么？
peculiarityn. 特性，特点
〔辨析〕
指地方、人、情况等的独特之处。
〔例证〕
The lack of a written constitution is a peculiarity of the country.
没有一部成文宪法是该国的一大特点。
Pouches are a peculiarity of marsupials.
生有育儿袋是有袋动物的一个特点。
propertyn. 〈正式〉特性，性质
〔辨析〕
多指同类事物所共有的特性，通常用复数。
〔例证〕
Let's compare the physical properties of the two substances.
我们来比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。
This container has good heat-retaining properties.
这种容器保温性能很好。
traitn. 〈正式〉特征，特性
〔辨析〕
多指人的性格或性情特征，尤指先天的性格特征。
〔例证〕
genetic traits
遗传的性格特征
His two most pleasing traits are generosity and amiability.
他最讨人喜欢的两大个性特点是慷慨与和蔼可亲。
The medical research was based on particular personality traits.
该医学研究以某些性格特征为基础。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 典型的；独特的；特有的
      very typical of sth or of sb's character
      1. She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
        她说话带着特有的热情。

    noun

    • 特征；特点；品质
      a typical feature or quality that sth/sb has
      1. The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.
        需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
      2. The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.
        这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
      3. Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account.
        个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑进去。
      4. genetic characteristics
        遗传特征

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 特色;特点;特征
      Thecharacteristicsof a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable.
      1. Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
        基因决定每个生物的特征。
      2. ...their physical characteristics.
        他们的身体特征
    • ADJ-GRADED (品质、特点)明显的，显著的，典型的
      A quality or feature that ischaracteristic ofsomeone or something is one which is often seen in them and seems typical of them.
      1. ...the absence of strife between the generations that was so characteristic of such societies...
        这些社会中典型的代际冲突的缺失
      2. Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape...
        风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。
      3. Nehru responded with characteristic generosity.
        尼赫鲁以他一贯的大度之风作了回答。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a distinguishing quality
      1. any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions
          Synonym:device characteristic
        1. a prominent attribute or aspect of something
          1. the map showed roads and other features
          2. generosity is one of his best characteristics
          Synonym:feature
        2. the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm

          adj

          • typical or distinctive
            1. heard my friend's characteristic laugh
            2. red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn
            3. stripes characteristic of the zebra

          双语例句

          • Nehru responded with characteristic generosity.
            尼赫鲁以他一贯的大度之风作了回答。
          • This characteristic is essential.
            这是个基本特征。
          • The proplastids differentiate to form characteristic organelles such as amyloplasts, chloroplasts and chromoplasts.
            前质体能分化成各具特点的细胞器，如淀粉体，叶绿体和有色体。
          • It's characteristic of her that she never complained.
            从来不发牢骚是她的特性。
          • Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
            基因决定每个生物的特征。
          • Vapour lamps can be used since they produce light of different characteristic wavelengths.
            可以采用汽灯，因为此种灯能产生具有不同特征波长的光。
          • Because of their inertia, the electrons will overshoot and oscillate around their equilibrium positions with a characteristic frequency known as the plasma frequency.
            因为电子的惯性，它们将冲过平衡位置，并以特征频率围绕它们的平衡位置振荡。
          • Reaction to outside stimuli is a characteristic of all animals.
            一切动物都有对外部刺激发生感应的特性。
          • The brushstrokes in this painting exhibit force and vigour characteristic of a master.
            这幅画笔势苍老遒劲，显出画家功力深厚。
          • A characteristic of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
            这类动物的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

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