closure

英 [ˈkləʊʒə(r)]

美 [ˈkloʊʒər]

n.  (永久的)停业，关闭; 倒闭; (路或桥的)暂时封闭; (因困境结束或事情得到妥善处理等的)宽慰; 如释重负
vt.  使结束; 使终止; 使停止辩论

复数：closures　现在分词：closuring　过去式：closured　第三人称单数：closures　过去分词：closured　

GRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3074 / COCA.5773

牛津词典

noun

• （永久的）停业，关闭；倒闭
  the situation when a factory, school, hospital, etc. shuts permanently
  1. factory closures
     工厂倒闭
  2. The hospital has been threatened with closure.
     这家医院面临着关闭的威胁。
• （路或桥的）暂时封闭
  the temporary closing of a road or bridge
• （因困境结束或事情得到妥善处理等的）宽慰；如释重负
  the feeling that a difficult or an unpleasant experience has come to an end or been dealt with in an acceptable way
  1. The conviction of their son's murderer helped to give them a sense of closure.
     谋杀儿子的凶手被判罪，让他们得到了一些安慰。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR (企业、工厂等的)永久性关闭，停业
  Theclosureof a place such as a business or factory is the permanent ending of the work or activity there.
  1. ...the closure of the Ravenscraig steelworks...
     雷文斯克拉格钢铁厂的关闭
  2. ...British Coal's proposed pit closures...
     英国煤炭公司建议关闭的矿井
  3. Almost three in four clinics say they face closure by the end of the year.
     几乎有3/4的诊所说年底前要面临歇业。
• (道路或边界的)封闭，封锁
  Theclosureof a road or border is the blocking of it in order to prevent people from using it.
• N-UNCOUNT 解脱
  If someone achievesclosure, they succeed in accepting something bad that has happened to them.
  1. I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
     我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。

英英释义

noun

• termination of operations
  1. they regretted the closure of the day care center
  Synonym:closedownclosingshutdown
• approaching a particular destination
  1. the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision
  Synonym:closing
• the act of blocking
  Synonym:blockageocclusion
• an obstruction in a pipe or tube
  1. we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe
  Synonym:blockageblockocclusionstopstoppage
• something settled or resolved
  1. they finally reached a settlement with the union
  2. they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences
  3. he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure
  Synonym:settlementresolution
• a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric
  Synonym:law of closure
• a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
  Synonym:cloturegag rulegag law

verb

• terminate debate by calling for a vote
  1. debate was closured
  2. cloture the discussion
  Synonym:cloture

双语例句

• The closure of the project is bad news for her staff
  项目终止对她的雇员来说是一个不幸的消息。
• I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
  我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。
• The crisis has led to the closure of a number of non-essential government services.
  危机已导致了许多可有可无的政府机构的关闭。
• I have a brief on the impact of the base closure.
  我有一份关于关闭基地的影响的简报。
• This event triggers the "closure" of DNA structure and shuts down gene expression, such as E-cadherin.
  该事件触发了DNA结构的“关闭”和关闭了如E-cadherin基因的表达。
• The company's closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits.
  该公司的倒闭让很多小商人陷入了经济困境。
• The synchronic closure system can solve this problem.
  使用同步闭合系统解决了这个问题。
• More "the face guard" the method utilized "the closure" has sung with the teaching.
  更多的把“关闭”“面罩”方法运用到了演唱和教学中。
• The reasons for closure are multifarious.
  关闭是多种原因造成的。
• A new method of fabricating thin wall closure was introduced in this article.
  介绍了制造薄壁封头的一种新思路、新方法，付诸实施后取得了满意的效果。