crusade

英 [kruːˈseɪd]

美 [kruːˈseɪd]

n. (长期坚定不移的)斗争，运动; (中世纪的)十字军东征
v. 长期坚定不移地奋斗

复数：crusades　现在分词：crusading　过去式：crusaded　过去分词：crusaded　第三人称单数：crusades　

GRE IELTS TEM4 TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7819 / COCA.7310

同义词辨析

movement campaign crusade drive【导航词义：运动，活动】

movementn. 运动

〔辨析〕

多指政治、社会等方面的运动。

〔例证〕

The first paragraph of his paper was about the history of the feminist movement.
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。

campaignn. 运动，（宣传）活动

〔辨析〕

指为了取得某种结果而进行的政治、社会或商业性的运动，多指竞选、广告等宣传活动。

〔例证〕

launch/mount a campaign
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少？

crusaden. 改革运动

〔辨析〕

指基于道义方面的考虑而决意改变某事的运动。

〔例证〕

They ran a crusade for women's rights.
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。

driven. 运动

〔辨析〕

尤指为某一目的而作出的有组织的努力。

〔例证〕

The recruitment drive for new members worked, as the organization has received more than 80 applications.
招募新成员的运动奏效了，该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。

牛津词典

noun

（长期坚定不移的）斗争，运动
a long and determined effort to achieve sth that you believe to be right or to stop sth that you believe to be wrong
1. to lead a crusade against crime
  领导长期打击犯罪活动的运动
2. a moral crusade
  提倡道德的运动
（中世纪的）十字军东征
any of the wars fought in Palestine by European Christian countries against the Muslims in the Middle Ages

verb

长期坚定不移地奋斗
to make a long and determined effort to achieve sth that you believe to be right or to stop sth you believe to be wrong

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT (长期坚定不移的)斗争，运动
Acrusadeis a long and determined attempt to achieve something for a cause that you feel strongly about.
1. Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces...
  足球运动员们对阶梯看台上的种族歧视发起了一场空前的运动。
2. He made it his crusade to teach children to love books.
  他把教孩子们热爱读书当做自己的使命。
VERB 长期坚定不移地奋斗
If youcrusadefor a particular cause, you make a long and determined effort to achieve something for it.
1. ...a newspaper that has crusaded against the country's cocaine traffickers.
  坚决抨击该国可卡因毒贩的报纸
2. ...an adopted boy whose cause is taken up by a crusading lawyer.
  由一位执著坚定的律师受理其诉讼案件的被收养男孩
(发生于11世纪至13世纪的)十字军东征
The Crusadeswere the wars that were fought by Christians in Palestine against the Muslims during the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries.

英英释义

noun

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
1. he supported populist campaigns
2. they worked in the cause of world peace
3. the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
4. the movement to end slavery
5. contributed to the war effort
Synonym:campaigncausedrivemovementeffort

verb

go on a crusade
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person
1. The liberal party pushed for reforms
2. She is crusading for women's rights
3. The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
Synonym:fightpresscampaignpushagitate

双语例句

We are not offering online purchase or download of The Burning Crusade at this time.
我们现在不提供在线购买和资料片客户端下载。
The originals were stolen from Constantinople's hippodrome, or chariot racing arena, during the Fourth Crusade.
原物是在第四次十字军东征中，从君士坦丁堡的马车竞技场中偷出来的。
I feel senator Mayor is on a personal crusade against Jack.
我觉得Mayor议员对Jack持有很强的个人偏见。
It's time to lower our geopolitical sights and end America's unrealistic crusade.
是降低我们地理政治学和结束美国一切实际的改革运动的时候了。
He headed the troops to crusade against the rebellion.
他率领军队讨伐叛乱。
He made it his crusade to teach children to love books.
他把教孩子们热爱读书当做自己的使命。
It's a crusade against corruption.
这是一场反腐败的运动。
It galvanized our historic crusade!
唤醒了我们的历史使命！
A Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem.
1202年到1204年转向为君士坦丁堡而战的东侵，结果没有夺回耶路撒冷。
Concerned Youth of America's activists "crusade against our leveraged future" wearing prison suits.
积极分子中的有志青年穿着囚犯“投身到对抗杠杆化未来的正义事业中”。