displace
英 [dɪsˈpleɪs]
美 [dɪsˈpleɪs]
v. 取代; 替代; 置换; 迫使(某人)离开家园; 移动; 挪开; 转移
过去分词：displaced 现在分词：displacing 过去式：displaced 第三人称单数：displaces 复数：displaces
Collins.2 / BNC.6936 / COCA.6789
同义词辨析
replacedisplacesubstitute【导航词义：替代，取代】
replacev. 取代，更换
〔辨析〕
普通用词，可以指取代、替换某人的工作，也可指用新的物品替代旧的、坏的物品。
〔例证〕
Who will replace Sam on the team?
谁将接替队里的萨姆？
Three of the bulbs have to be replaced.
其中3个灯泡必须得换下来。
They replaced the wooden chairs with plastic ones.
他们用塑料椅子来代替木头椅子。
谁将接替队里的萨姆？
Three of the bulbs have to be replaced.
其中3个灯泡必须得换下来。
They replaced the wooden chairs with plastic ones.
他们用塑料椅子来代替木头椅子。
displacev. 取代，替代
〔辨析〕
指取代、替换某人或某物的位置。
〔例证〕
He is ready to displace Gerrard in England's starting line-up.
他已经准备好接替杰拉德在英格兰队的首发位置。
Gradually, natural gas has displaced coal as a major source of energy.
天然气逐渐取代煤成为主要能源。
他已经准备好接替杰拉德在英格兰队的首发位置。
Gradually, natural gas has displaced coal as a major source of energy.
天然气逐渐取代煤成为主要能源。
substitutev. 替代，替换
〔辨析〕
指用新的或不同的东西代替原来的，也指代理某人的职位或替代球员，常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
The chef said you could substitute ketchup for the vinegar.
主厨说过可以用番茄酱代替醋。
Who substituted for Susan when she was out sick?
苏珊生病没上班时，谁暂时接替了她的工作？
After 20 minutes on the field he had to be substituted.
上场20分钟后他不得不被替换下来。
主厨说过可以用番茄酱代替醋。
Who substituted for Susan when she was out sick?
苏珊生病没上班时，谁暂时接替了她的工作？
After 20 minutes on the field he had to be substituted.
上场20分钟后他不得不被替换下来。
牛津词典
verb
- 取代；替代；置换
to take the place of sb/sth- Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines.
工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。 - The ship displaces 58 000 tonnes (= as a way of measuring its size) .
这艘轮船的排水量为 58 000 吨。
- Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines.
- 迫使（某人）离开家园
to force people to move away from their home to another place- Around 10 000 people have been displaced by the fighting.
大约1万人因战争而背井离乡。
- Around 10 000 people have been displaced by the fighting.
- 移动；挪开；转移
to move sth from its usual position- Check for roof tiles that have been displaced by the wind.
检查一下屋顶上是否有瓦被风刮得挪位。
- Check for roof tiles that have been displaced by the wind.
- 撤职；免职；使失业
to remove sb from a job or position- displaced workers
被辞退的工人
- displaced workers
柯林斯词典
- VERB 取代;代替;置换
If one thingdisplacesanother, it forces the other thing out of its place, position, or role, and then occupies that place, position, or role itself.- These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange...
这些工厂已取代旅游业成为该国最大的外汇来源。 - Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.
煤炭将让位于天然气和核能。
- These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange...
- VERB 迫使…离开家园;迫使…迁徙;迫使…背井离乡
If a person or group of peopleis displaced, they are forced to moved away from the area where they live.- In Europe alone thirty million people were displaced...
仅在欧洲就有3,000万人被迫背井离乡。 - Most of the civilians displaced by the war will be unable to return to their homes.
许多因战乱而流离失所的百姓将无法重返家园。 - ...the task of resettling refugees and displaced persons.
重新安置难民和无家可归者的任务
- In Europe alone thirty million people were displaced...
英英释义
verb
- cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense
- Move those boxes into the corner, please
- I'm moving my money to another bank
- The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant
- cause to move, usually with force or pressure
- the refugees were displaced by the war
- terminate the employment of
- The boss fired his secretary today
- The company terminated 25% of its workers
- take the place of or have precedence over
- live broadcast of the presidential debate preempts the regular news hour
- discussion of the emergency situation will preempt the lecture by the professor
双语例句
- It involved using private American banking resources to displace European concession-aires and creditors.
这就要用美国私人银行资本取代欧洲的特许权所有者和债权人。 - Removing an existing tariff would clearly displace workers in import-competing industries.
免除某种现有关税显然会使与进口竞争的工业中的工人失业。 - Or, he will displace Reason with Appetite, such as the unsatiable greed for riches or power.
或者他们要用嗜好来代替理性，诸如对财富或权力的贪得无厌。 - In Europe alone thirty million people were displaced
仅在欧洲就有3,000万人被迫背井离乡。 - Dr Abrahams thinks it possible that fast-growing salmon could displace the natural sort in places where predators are rare.
亚伯拉罕博士认为在食肉的天敌很少出没的地方快速生长的鲑鱼可能会取代自然生长的同类。 - But ultimately it might only displace the problem elsewhere.
但是，最终这或许只能把问题转移到其他地区。 - China likely to displace Germany as top exporter.
中国将取代德国成为世界第一大出口国。 - How much water I displace by getting into the tub?@ he asked himself.
“我浸到大盆里以后，究竟有多少水排了出去？”他自言自语道。 - It seems unlikely to press for the euro to displace the dollar reflecting Chinese doubts about the eurozone economy.
要求用欧元取代美元似乎不太可能，这反映出中国对于欧元区经济的疑虑。 - Why do you displace your anger on me? I have nothing to do with the matter.
你为什么把气出到我头上？我与这件事毫无关系。