52古典>英语词典>distressed翻译和用法

distressed

英 [dɪˈstrest]

美 [dɪˈstrest]

adj.  烦恼的; 忧虑的; 苦恼的; 痛苦的; 身体虚弱的; 刻意磨损以显古风的
v.  使忧虑; 使悲伤; 使苦恼
distress的过去分词和过去式

过去分词:distressed 过去式:distressed 

BNC.8518 / COCA.13575

同义词辨析

sadbluebroken-hearteddistressedmiserablesorrowfulunhappywretched【导航词义:悲哀的,不愉快的】

sadadj. 伤心的,使人难过的
〔辨析〕
最普通用词,尤指因发生了令人不愉快的事情而感到难过的、悲伤的。
〔例证〕
She was very sad to hear that he would live in another city.
听说他将去另外一个城市生活,她非常难过。
There was a sad expression on his face.
他脸上的表情很忧伤。
She gave me a sad look.
她伤心地看了我一眼。
blueadj. 〈非正式〉忧郁的,沮丧的
〔辨析〕
指心情低落的,或觉得没有希望的,只作表语。
〔例证〕
Hans was blue over his dismissal.
汉斯因被解雇而情绪低落。
He felt blue when he reread Mary's letters.
他重读玛丽的那些信时,心情很不好。
broken-heartedadj. 伤心的,心碎的
〔辨析〕
尤指因所爱之人死去或离去而感到极度悲伤的。
〔例证〕
She was broken-hearted when she heard that her husband was killed in an accident.
听说丈夫遭遇车祸身亡时,她心都碎了。
He was broken-hearted when she decided to leave.
她决定离他而去,他伤心至极。
distressedadj. 苦恼的,忧虑的
〔辨析〕
指某种不好的事情、行为、消息等使人感到痛苦而烦恼的。
〔例证〕
His stealing made his mother deeply distressed.
他的偷窃行为使他母亲非常苦恼。
I was distressed to learn about that.
得悉此事我感到担心。
miserableadj. 极不愉快的,痛苦的
〔辨析〕
多指因孤单、寒冷或遭受恶劣对待而极不愉快的。
〔例证〕
He has been so miserable since his wife's death.
自从妻子去世后,他十分痛苦。
Her boyfriend stood her up, so she spent the weekend feeling miserable.
男朋友放了她的鸽子,因此她那个周末心情很糟糕。
sorrowfuladj. 〈文〉悲伤的,伤心的
〔辨析〕
多指因丧失亲人等而悲伤的。
〔例证〕
We heard a sorrowful love song.
我们听到了一首悲怆的恋歌。
A funeral is a sorrowful occasion.
葬礼是令人悲伤的场合。
He was often absent and sorrowful.
他常常心不在焉,愁眉苦脸。
unhappyadj. 痛苦的,不快乐的
〔辨析〕
多指因日常生活中遇到不如意之事而感到不愉快的,侧重指心理状态,即精神上不快的或失望的。
〔例证〕
Diana's parents had an unhappy marriage.
黛安娜的父母有一段痛苦的婚姻。
He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy.
他颇有权势,也非常富有,但依然并不快乐。
If you're so unhappy, why not leave him?
如果你这么不开心,为什么不离开他呢?
wretchedadj. 不愉快的,难受的
〔辨析〕
多指因疾病、忧伤等而造成不幸的或痛苦的,可从外表上看出失望、沮丧等神情,令人同情。
〔例证〕
She was wondering why he looked so wretched.
她想搞清楚为什么他看起来如此愁眉苦脸的。
She felt wretched about the way things had turned out.
事情落了这么个结局,她感到很难受。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 烦恼的;忧虑的;苦恼的
      upset and anxious
      1. He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions.
        他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
    • 痛苦的;身体虚弱的
      suffering pain; in a poor physical condition
      1. When the baby was born, it was blue and distressed.
        这婴儿出生时全身发青,非常虚弱。
    • 刻意磨损以显古风的
      made to look older and more worn than it really is
      1. a distressed leather jacket
        仿古皮夹克

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ-GRADED 烦恼的;忧虑的;苦恼的
      If someone isdistressed, they are upset or worried.
      1. I feel very alone and distressed about my problem.
        对自己的问题我觉得很无助、很苦恼。
    • ADJ 仿旧的;做旧的
      Adistressedobject such as a piece of furniture or an item of clothing has been deliberately made to look old.
      1. ...distressed jeans.
        仿旧牛仔裤
      2. ...distressed wooden benches.
        仿古木制长凳

    英英释义

    adj

    • generalized feeling of distress
        Synonym:dysphoricunhappy
      1. afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief
        1. too upset to say anything
        2. spent many disquieted moments
        3. distressed about her son's leaving home
        4. lapsed into disturbed sleep
        5. worried parents
        6. a worried frown
        7. one last worried check of the sleeping children
        Synonym:disquieteddisturbedupsetworried
      2. facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty
        1. distressed companies need loans and technical advice
        2. financially hard-pressed Mexican hotels are lowering their prices
        3. we were hard put to meet the mortgage payment
        4. found themselves in a bad way financially
        Synonym:hard-pressedhard putin a bad way(p)
      3. suffering severe physical strain or distress
        1. he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing
        Synonym:stressed

      双语例句

      • I shall be distressed if harm came to you.
        如果你受到伤害,我会很难过的。
      • Once we gain control, we forget we were distressed investors and become owners, he adds.
        一旦我们获得了控股权,我们就会忘记自己是不良债务投资者,转而变成了所有者,他补充称。
      • He was too distressed to talk
        他伤心得讲不出话来。
      • Compared with, she became much more distressed.
        相比之下,她变得憔悴多了。
      • He is in bad, distressed circumstances.
        他景况贫困,生活痛苦。
      • I was so distressed when I heard you were in jail.
        听说你入了狱,我难过极了。
      • What are you looking so distressed about?
        什么事情使你如此苦恼?
      • She looked terribly distressed and was sighing all the time.
        她成天愁眉不展,唉声叹气的。
      • We were very distressed to hear that our favourite aunt was at death's door.
        听说我们最热爱的姑妈快要死了,我们感到非常悲痛。
      • He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious
        虽然他自己未发觉,但他显然很忧心。