dump

英 [dʌmp]

美 [dʌmp]

v.  (尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃，扔掉，倾倒; 丢下; 抛弃; 推卸; (向国外)倾销，抛售
n.  垃圾场; 废物堆; 废渣堆; 尾矿堆; 脏地方; 邋遢场所; 令人讨厌的地方

过去分词：dumped　过去式：dumped　现在分词：dumping　复数：dumps　第三人称单数：dumps　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.4144 / COCA.3636

短语用例

dump on sb

• 非难；亏待
  to criticize sb severely or treat them badly

习惯用语

v.

drop/dump sth in sb's lap
• 把（某事）推给他人负责
  to make sth the responsibility of another person
• They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.
  他们把问题断然给我推了回来。

牛津词典

verb

丢弃 get rid of
• （尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒
  to get rid of sth you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable
  1. Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.
     太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。
  2. The dead body was just dumped by the roadside.
     这具死尸就扔在路边。
• 丢下；抛弃；推卸
  to get rid of sb/sth or leave them for sb else to deal with
  1. He's got no right to keep dumping his problems on me.
     他没有权利总是把他的问题推到我身上。
• （向国外）倾销，抛售
  to get rid of goods by selling them at a very low price, often in another country
放下 put down
• 随便堆放；乱放
  to put sth down in a careless or untidy way
  1. Just dump your stuff over there─we'll sort it out later.
     就把你的东西堆在那儿吧——我们以后再整理。
断绝关系 end relationship
• 与（某人）结束恋爱关系
  to end a romantic relationship with sb
  1. Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?
     他已把女朋友给甩了，你听说了吗？
计算机技术 computing
• （内存信息）转储，转存
  to copy information and move it somewhere to store it

noun

垃圾 for waste
• 垃圾场；废物堆
  a place where waste or rubbish/garbage is taken and left
  1. a rubbish dump
     垃圾场
  2. a garbage dump
     垃圾场
  3. the municipal dump
     市垃圾场
  4. a toxic/nuclear waste dump
     有毒 / 核废料堆
• 废渣堆；尾矿堆
  a hill that is formed when waste sand from the production of gold is piled in one place over a period of time
脏地方 dirty place
• 脏地方；邋遢场所；令人讨厌的地方
  a dirty or unpleasant place
  1. How can you live in this dump?
     你怎么会住在这种肮脏地方？
武器 for weapons
• 军需品临时存放处
  a temporary store for military supplies
  1. an ammunition dump
     弹药临时堆积处
计算机技术 computing
• 转储；转存；转储数据
  an act of copying data stored in a computer; a copy or list of the contents of this data
粪便 waste from body
• 拉屎
  an act of passing waste matter from the body through the bowels
  1. to have a dump
     拉屎

柯林斯词典

• VERB 倾倒;倾卸
  If youdumpsomething somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.
  1. We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market...
     我们把包扔在附近的格兰德酒店后就匆匆赶往集市。
  2. He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.
     他把我的背包从出租车上取来丢到我脚下。
• VERB 丢弃;抛弃;扔掉
  If somethingis dumpedsomewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.
  1. The getaway car was dumped near a motorway tunnel...
     逃亡用的车被丢弃在高速公路隧道附近。
  2. A million tonnes of untreated sewage is dumped into the sea...
     一百万吨未经处理的污水被倾倒进了海里。
  3. The government declared that it did not dump radioactive waste at sea.
     政府宣称并未将放射性废料倾倒在海里。
• N-COUNT 垃圾场;垃圾堆
  Adumpis a place where rubbish is left, for example on open ground outside a town.
  1. ...companies that bring their rubbish straight to the dump...
     将其废弃物直接运送至垃圾场的公司
  2. The walled garden was used as a dump.
     带围墙的花园被用作了垃圾场。
• N-COUNT 肮脏的地方;乱七八糟的地方
  If you say that a place is adump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit.
  1. 'What a dump!' Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.
     “真够脏乱的！”克丽丝特布尔站在青年旅社的门口说道。
• (军队中粮食、武器等的)临时堆积处,临时仓库
  Adumpis a place where an army stores food and weapons temporarily while it is stationed in a particular place.
• VERB 不再支持,摒弃(政策、想法等)
  Todumpsomething such as an idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it.
  1. Ministers believed it was vital to dump the poll tax before the election.
     大臣们认为在大选前停止征收人头税至关重要。
• VERB (通常指为占领海外市场)倾销,抛售
  If a firm or companydumpsgoods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value, usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep prices high in the home market.
  1. It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.
     当产量超过需求时,过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。
• VERB 与…断绝关系;与…结束关系
  If youdumpsomeone, you end your relationship with them.
  1. I thought he was going to dump me for another girl...
     我以为他要为了另一个女孩而和我分手。
  2. She was dumped by her long-term lover after five years...
     5 年后她被相恋多年的恋人抛弃了。
  3. I suggested that we not only dump the two companies, but that we also should ditch any other business not involved in soft drinks.
     我提议我们不仅要和那两个公司断绝关系，还要抛弃其他任何不涉及软饮料的业务。
• VERB (将孩子)扔给…照看
  If you say that a parentdumpsa child with someone, you are criticizing the parent for leaving the child to be looked after by that person.
  1. I was sometimes dumped with my grandmother or left with highly unsuitable au pairs...
     有时我被扔给奶奶照看，或者被交给毫无经验的临时保姆。
  2. He can't cope and dumps his two teenage boys on them to be looked after.
     他应付不过来，只能将他那两个十来岁的儿子交给他们代为照看。
• VERB 转储,转存(计算机数据)
  Todumpcomputer data or memory means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to magnetic tape.
  1. It can take a couple of hours to dump a thousand telephone numbers into a 128k EPROM pack...
     将 1,000 个电话号码转存到一个128k的EPROM芯片要花好几个小时。
  2. All the data is then dumped into the main computer.
     所有数据随后被转存至主计算机。
• N-COUNT 转存信息库;转储数据库
  Adumpis a list of the data that is stored in a computer's memory at a particular time.Dumpsare often used by computer programmers to find out what is causing a problem with a program.
  1. ...a screen dump.
     屏幕转储
• VERB 非难;亏待
  If someonedumps onyou, they treat you very badly and unfairly.
  1. He was a nice guy, Mona. He didn't dump on me.
     莫娜,他是个不错的家伙,没有亏待我。
• PHRASE 郁闷的;沮丧的;闷闷不乐的
  If you aredown in the dumps, you are feeling very depressed and miserable.
  1. She's feeling a bit down in the dumps and needs cheering up.
     她情绪有点低落，需要振奋起来。

英英释义

noun

• a place where supplies can be stored
  1. an ammunition dump
• (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device
• a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
  Synonym:garbage dumptrash dumprubbish dumpwasteyardwaste-yarddumpsite
• a coarse term for defecation
  1. he took a shit
  Synonym:shit

verb

• knock down with force
  1. He decked his opponent
  Synonym:deckcoldcockknock downfloor
• fall abruptly
  1. It plunged to the bottom of the well
  Synonym:plunge
• drop (stuff) in a heap or mass
  1. The truck dumped the garbage in the street
• sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly
  1. The company dumped him after many years of service
  2. She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man
  Synonym:ditch
• throw away as refuse
  1. No dumping in these woods!
• sell at artificially low prices
  Synonym:underprice

双语例句

• She's feeling a bit down in the dumps and needs cheering up.
  她情绪有点低落，需要振奋起来。
• Where can I dump the rubbish?
  我把这堆垃圾倒在哪里好呢？
• You can also use switches to dump and restore.
  还可以使用开关来转储和还原。
• He was planning to dump her and strike out for New York alone.
  他正打算甩了她，然后一个人前往纽约。
• They dump goods into a certain country.
  他们把货物倾销给某个国家。
• My heart sank because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl
  我的心情一下子很沮丧，以为他要为了另一个女孩和我分手。
• He was a nice guy, Mona. He didn't dump on me.
  莫娜，他是个不错的家伙，没有亏待我。
• It's a bit much expecting me to dump your boyfriend for you.
  指望我替你甩掉你的男朋友，有点儿过分了吧？
• 'What a dump!' Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.
  “真够脏乱的！”克丽丝特布尔站在青年旅社的门口说道。
• The walled garden was used as a dump.
  带围墙的花园被用作了垃圾场。