52古典>英语词典>erect翻译和用法

erect

英 [ɪˈrekt]

美 [ɪˈrekt]

adj.  垂直的; 竖直的; 直立的; (因性兴奋)勃起的，坚挺的
v.  建立; 建造; 竖立; 搭起; 创立; 设立

过去分词：erected　过去式：erected　现在分词：erecting　第三人称单数：erects　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4303 / COCA.6356

同义词辨析

buildconstructerectestablishfoundset up【导航词义：建造】

buildv. 建造，建设
〔辨析〕
普通用词，应用范围最广，既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑，又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。
〔例证〕
The government plans to build new houses for local people.
政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。
He built this business from scratch.
他白手起家建立了这家企业。
constructv. 建造，建立
〔辨析〕
强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体，特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。
〔例证〕
It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.
他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。
This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.
这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。
erectv. 建立，竖立
〔辨析〕
指建造高而垂直的建筑物，强调有一定高度。
〔例证〕
A monument will be erected in this town.
该城市将建造一座纪念碑。
establishv. 建立，设立
〔辨析〕
强调稳固地建成，可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等，也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。
〔例证〕
A good friendship was established between the two countries.
两国之间建立了良好的友谊。
This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。
foundv. 建造，创立
〔辨析〕
常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等，含打下基础之意。
〔例证〕
This city was founded by the Romans.
这座城市由罗马人兴建。
The scholars have founded an educational institution.
这些学者创办了一家教育机构。
set upphr.v. 建立，创立
〔辨析〕
侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。
〔例证〕
Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.
那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。
You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.
你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。

verticalerectupright【导航词义：垂直的】

verticaladj. 垂直的，直立的
〔辨析〕
指与平面、水平线成 90 度角的，也可指沿此方向上升或下降的。
〔例证〕
What does the vertical axis of that graph represent?
那个图的纵轴代表什么？
They used to go to a gorge lined with vertical cliffs.
他们以前常去一个峭壁林立的峡谷。
What does 'vertical drop' mean in skiing?
滑雪中的“垂直落差”是什么意思？
erectadj. 直立的，垂直的
〔辨析〕
强调笔直挺拔的，而不是倾斜、弯曲或倒塌的。
〔例证〕
an erect pine
挺拔的松树
hold oneself erect
保持姿势挺直
A waiter stood erect beside their table.
一名服务生在他们餐桌旁笔直地站着。
uprightadj. 直立的，垂直的
〔辨析〕
指站或坐得笔直的，也指处于竖直方向的。
〔例证〕
He sat upright behind the desk.
他挺直地坐在课桌后。
If you have to carry this bottle of paint with you, then you'd better keep it upright.
如果你非要带着这瓶颜料的话，你最让它保持直立。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 垂直的；竖直的；直立的
      in a vertical position
      1. Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
        手放两边，昂首站立。
    • （因性兴奋）勃起的，坚挺的
      larger than usual, stiff and standing up because of sexual excitement

      verb

      • 建立；建造
        to build sth
        1. The church was erected in 1582.
          此教堂建于1582年。
      • 竖立；搭起
        to put sth in position and make it stand vertical
        1. Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
          警察得设立路障来阻截人群。
        2. to erect a tent
          搭帐篷
      • 创立；设立
        to create or establish sth
        1. to erect trade barriers
          设置贸易壁垒

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 建造;建筑；设置
        If peopleerectsomething such as a building, bridge, or barrier, they build it or create it.
        1. Opposition demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building...
          反对派示威者已经在通往国会大厦的道路上设置了路障。
        2. The building was erected in 1900-1901...
          这座建筑建于1900到1901年间。
        3. We all unconsciously erect barriers against intimacy.
          我们都会无意中对他人的亲近有所设防。
      • VERB 建立（体制);创建（机构);创立（理论）
        If youerecta system, a theory, or an institution, you create it.
        1. Japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout America...
          日本商人正在美国各地建立复杂的、具有政治影响力的基础结构。
        2. He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
          他创立了一套新的判例原则。
        3. ...the whole edifice of free trade which has been erected since the Second World War.
          第二次世界大战以来形成的整个自由贸易体系
      • ADJ-GRADED 直立的;竖直的
        People or things that areerectare straight and upright.
        1. Stand reasonably erect, your arms hanging naturally...
          挺身站直，双臂自然下垂。
        2. Her head was erect and her back was straight.
          她抬头挺胸。
        3. ...the short, stiff, erect stems of almost bead-like blue flowers.
          酷似小珠子的蓝色小花坚挺的短花茎

      英英释义

      verb

      adj

      • of sexual organs
          Synonym:tumid
        1. upright in position or posture
          1. an erect stature
          2. erect flower stalks
          3. for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression
          4. a column still vertical amid the ruins
          5. he sat bolt upright
          Synonym:verticalupright

        双语例句

        • Erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries.
          美国西部的直立的越橘，有孤独的花和有些酸的浆果。
        • He's very tall and erect for his78 years.
          他虽然已78岁了，但依然个头高挺，腰杆笔直。
        • There is an erect pine.
          那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。
        • Mosses with perennial erect gametophores and stems with rows of leaves and drooping capsules.
          配子托四季直立的苔藓，茎上有成排的叶子和下垂的蒴果。
        • ( botany) having clusters of erect branches ( often appearing to form a single column).
          （植物学）具有直立的丛生枝（经常在外表上形成了一个柱状物）。
        • Frangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens.
          印度鸡蛋花，有竖直的习性和圆锥形的形状；在寺庙花园里种植。
        • In China Grace Thompson observed the great variety of loads that were carried by 'slim, erect but muscular Amazons'.
          在中国，格雷丝·汤普森看见“苗条、挺直而强健的女人们”携带着各种物品。
        • Bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters.
          一种球茎植物，具有挺直的、线形叶和艳丽的黄色或白色花朵，花单生或簇生。
        • Look at this small tree& standing so erect.
          你看这棵小树，长得多直溜儿。
        • Stand reasonably erect, your arms hanging naturally
          挺身站直，双臂自然下垂。

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