exclude

英 [ɪkˈskluːd]

美 [ɪkˈskluːd]

v.  不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能

过去分词：excluded　现在分词：excluding　第三人称单数：excludes　过去式：excluded　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.1940 / COCA.3470

牛津词典

verb

• 不包括；不放在考虑之列
  to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering
  1. The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
     通胀数字未包括借贷成本。
  2. Try excluding fat from your diet.
     平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。
  3. Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
     公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。
• 防止…进入；阻止…参加；把…排斥在外
  to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth
  1. Women are still excluded from some London clubs.
     伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。
  2. Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour) .
     对遭学校开除的儿童人数之众，人们越来越表关注。
  3. She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing) .
     她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。
• 排除（…的可能性）；认为…不可能
  to decide that sth is not possible
  1. We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.
     我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。
  2. The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.
     警方已排除这起谋杀案中的偷窃动机。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 将…排除在外;不包括
  If youexcludesomeonefroma place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.
  1. The Academy excluded women from its classes...
     该学院不招收女学生。
  2. The army should be excluded from political life...
     军队不应该涉足政治。
  3. Many of the youngsters feel excluded.
     很多年轻人感觉自己被排挤。
• VERB 拒绝;阻止
  If youexcludesomething that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.
  1. They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives...
     他们只吃素食，在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。
  2. In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.
     某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改，删除提及耶稣的内容。
• VERB 排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑
  Toexcludea possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.
  1. I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.
     我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。
  2. ...the pathological evidence, which does not exclude suicide.
     不排除自杀可能的病理学证据
• VERB 阻挡;拒绝；阻止…进入
  Toexcludesomething such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.
  1. This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun...
     其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。
  2. They have spent $3 million building fences around the National Park to exclude such pests.
     为了阻止这类有害动物进入，他们已经耗资300万美元在国家公园周边建造围栏。

英英释义

verb

• prevent from being included or considered or accepted
  1. The bad results were excluded from the report
  2. Leave off the top piece
  Synonym:exceptleave outleave offomittake out
• prevent from entering
  1. He was barred from membership in the club
  Synonym:bardebar
• put out or expel from a place
  1. The unruly student was excluded from the game
  Synonym:ejectchuck outturf outboot outturn out
• prevent from entering
  1. The trees were shutting out all sunlight
  2. This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country
  Synonym:keep outshut outshut
• lack or fail to include
  1. The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages

双语例句

• We do not exclude candidates who have an MBA or any other graduate degree.
  我们不排除有MBA或任何其他研究生学位的候选人。
• They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives
  他们只吃素食，在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。
• The figures are considered a key indicator because they exclude the effects of expansion and stores closing.
  这数据被认为是关键的指标，因为他们排除膨胀的影响和商店关闭。
• The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep
  第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。
• You are all responsible; I can exclude no one from blame.
  你们都有责任，都应该受到指责，我不能将任何人排除在外。
• In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.
  某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改，删除提及耶稣的内容。
• The project plan can reflect these decisions and can present the reasons why some phases exclude Scrum techniques.
  项目规划反映了这些决定，而且阐述了在某些阶段不使用Scrum技术的原因。
• Analysts typically exclude one-time items from their estimates;
  代表性的分析员在他们的预测中排除了以前的项目；
• They exclude the possibility of murder.
  他们排除了谋杀的可能性。
• The file or wildcard to exclude in the item.
  要从项中排除的文件或通配符。