52古典>英语词典>fund翻译和用法

fund

英 [fʌnd]

美 [fʌnd]

n.  基金; 专款; 资金; 现款; (相当)数量; 储备
v.  为…提供资金; 拨款给

复数:funds 过去分词:funded 现在分词:funding 过去式:funded 第三人称单数:funds 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.852 / COCA.754

同义词辨析

budgetaccountfundmoney【导航词义:钱】

budgetn. 预算
〔辨析〕
主要指未来一段时期内的收入和支出计划。
〔例证〕
a business/family/government budget
商业/家庭/政府预算
The book was produced on a very small budget.
这本书的出版费用预算很低。
accountn. 账单
〔辨析〕
指商店、餐馆等开出的单据,表明某人应支付的消费金额。
〔例证〕
pay your account
付账
He left the hotel, settling his account by credit card.
他用信用卡结账后离开了酒店。
fundn. 基金;专款
〔辨析〕
指用于特殊目的而积攒或筹集起来的资金。
〔例证〕
a pension/restoration fund
养老/维修基金
moneyn. 钱
〔辨析〕
最普通用词,指广义上的钱,可以是硬币、纸币、支票等。
〔例证〕
save/make money
存/挣钱
He was left a large sum of money.
有人留了一大笔钱给他。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 基金;专款
      an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose
      1. a disaster relief fund
        赈灾专款
      2. the company's pension fund
        公司的养恤基金
      3. the International Monetary Fund
        国际货币基金组织
    • 资金;现款
      money that is available to be spent
      1. government funds
        政府资金
      2. The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
        这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。
      3. The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
        这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
      4. I'm short of funds at the moment─can I pay you back next week?
        我目前缺钱,下周还你行吗?
    • (相当)数量;储备
      an amount or a supply of sth
      1. a fund of knowledge
        丰富的知识

    verb

    • 为…提供资金;拨款给
      to provide money for sth, usually sth official
      1. a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
        由艺术委员会资助的舞蹈节
      2. The museum is privately funded.
        这家博物馆由私人提供资金。
      3. a government-funded programme
        政府资助项目

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    noun

    verb

    • furnish money for
      1. The government funds basic research in many areas
    • accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability
      1. fund a medical care plan
    • invest money in government securities
      1. provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest
        1. place or store up in a fund for accumulation
          1. convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds

            双语例句

            • We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
              我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。
            • The fund is largely financed through government borrowing
              该基金大致上由政府借款支持。
            • Fund managers are poorly placed to monitor firms.
              基金管理人不适合监管公司。
            • The insurance fund will need to be replenished.
              保险基金将需要进行补充。
            • The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.
              这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。
            • They are raising a fund in support of this good cause.
              他们正在为赞助这一有益的事业而集资。
            • The fund will make payments of just over £ 1 billion next year.
              该基金明年的支付额刚好过10亿英镑。
            • The callous couple milked money from a hospital charity to fund a lavish lifestyle.
              为了过上奢靡的生活,这对冷漠无情的夫妇竟然贪污医院的慈善基金。
            • They collected donations for a fund to help military families.
              他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。
            • The fund is earmarked for public health services.
              这笔钱是专为保健事业用的。