gouge

英 [ɡaʊdʒ]

美 [ɡaʊdʒ]

v.  凿; 敲(某人)的竹杠; (向某人)诈骗钱财，漫天要价
n.  凿子; 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)

过去式：gouged　复数：gouges　现在分词：gouging　过去分词：gouged　第三人称单数：gouges　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.20145 / COCA.13329

短语动词

短语用例

gouge sth↔out (of sth)

• 抠出某物；挖出某物
  to remove or form sth by digging into a surface
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。

牛津词典

verb

• 凿
  to make a hole or cut in sth with a sharp object in a rough or violent way
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。
• 敲（某人）的竹杠；（向某人）诈骗钱财，漫天要价
  to force sb to pay an unfairly high price for sth; to raise prices unfairly
  1. Price gouging is widespread.
     漫天要价的情况普遍存在。

noun

• 凿子
  a sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood
• 凿成的槽（或孔、洞）
  a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface

柯林斯词典

• VERB 凿;挖
  If yougougesomething, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object.
  1. He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
  2. ...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills.
     在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场
  3. Gougeis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a muddy gouge in the ground.
     地上凿出的泥坑
• 凿子
  Agougeis a tool which is used for cutting and shaping wood.
• VERB 诈骗…的钱财;敲…的竹杠;向…漫天要价
  If you say that a businessgougesits customers, you mean that it forces them to pay an unfairly high price for its goods or services.
  1. Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.
     银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

英英释义

noun

• the act of gouging
• and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
• an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
  Synonym:dentdingnick

verb

• force with the thumb
  1. gouge out his eyes
  Synonym:force out
• make a groove in
  Synonym:rout
• obtain by coercion or intimidation
  1. They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss
  2. They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him
  Synonym:extortsqueezerackwring

双语例句

• Gouge or infilling is the material between two faces of a structural discontinuity such as a fault.
  断层泥或充填物是指一个不连续面（如断层）的两个表面之间的物质。
• The gouge of the fault zone may extend to depths of some kilometers.
  断层区的断层泥可能伸展到若干公里的深度。
• He has accused her of threatening to gouge his eyes out.
  他指控她曾威胁要挖出他的眼睛。
• Gouge out a trench across the field.
  挖出一条穿过田野的沟。
• For the drilling-related difficulties as broken zone, fissure and fault gouge, comprehensive treatment measures have been taken, which turned out good in application.
  对破碎、裂隙漏失及断层泥等钻进难点问题，采用综合治理措施，取得了较好的施工效果。
• In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
  在中世纪，惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛。
• The first are poachers, who shoot to kill, then hack off horns and gouge out eyes.
  第一类人是偷猎者。他们用枪支猎杀犀牛后，拔去它们的犀牛角并挖掉它们的眼睛。
• A large number of studies show that there is a better relationship between the physical-mechanical properties of intercalated gouge and its natural confining pressure.
  研究表明，在天然围压条件下，软弱层带夹泥的物理力学性质与其所承受的围压具有良好的相关性。
• Excavations can be intersected by multiple discrete faults ( non-planar and gouge filled) that slip and open.
  挖掘可以相交的多个分立故障的支路和开放。
• The osteotome is adjustable hollow gouge, which comprises a gouge handle, a connection rod, and a gouge core.
  圆凿为可调式空心圆凿，包括凿柄、连接杆和凿芯；