hypothesis

英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

美 [haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

n.  (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说，假设; (凭空的)猜想，猜测

复数：hypotheses　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.3265 / COCA.3377

牛津词典

noun

• （有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说，假设
  an idea or explanation of sth that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct
  1. to formulate/confirm a hypothesis
     提出 / 证实假设
  2. a hypothesis about the function of dreams
     关于梦的作用的假说
• （凭空的）猜想，猜测
  guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge
  1. It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
     在我们还没掌握事实的情况下瞎猜是毫无意义的。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 假说;假设
  Ahypothesisis an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
  1. Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats...
     现在将开始在老鼠身上做实验以验证该假设。
  2. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
     人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。

英英释义

noun

• a tentative insight into the natural world
  1. a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
  2. he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
  Synonym:possibilitytheory
• a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
  Synonym:guessconjecturesuppositionsurmisesurmisalspeculation
• a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

双语例句

• I don't know whether the Computational Hypothesis is correct.
  我不知道是否计算性假说是对的。
• Data failed to support this hypothesis but revealed ethnic differences.
  数据未能支持这一假设，但显示了种族差异。
• Their hypothesis was borne out.
  他们的假设被证实了。
• That's the hypothesis put forth by a new study published in Health Affairs.
  《卫生事务》刊登的一项最新研究提出了这一假设。
• All these facts have proved the accuracy of hypothesis.
  所有这些事实证明了假设的正确性。
• The relation between the Martin Axiom and Continuum Hypothesis;
  马丁公理和连续统假设之间的关系；
• They tested their hypothesis in a series of experiments on mice.
  研究者们在对老鼠的一些列实验中检验了他们的假说。
• Based on hypothesis or theory rather than experiment.
  基于假设或者理论而不是实验。
• As an exploratory and hypothetical assertion to a matter, scientific hypothesis has some convictional element.
  科学假说作为对问题的一种试探性和推测性的断言，有信念的成分。
• I've also found later references to supply and demand in describing a component that supports this hypothesis.
  我还在对一个支持该假说的组件的描述中发现了对supply和demand的论述。