illness
英 [ˈɪlnəs]
美 [ˈɪlnəs]
n. (身体或精神上的)疾病，病; (某种)病; 患病期
复数：illnesses
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2290 / COCA.2303
同义词辨析
diseaseillnesstrouble【导航词义：疾病】
diseasen. 疾病
〔辨析〕
指人类与动物的疾病或植物病害，多用于指具体的、感染所致的疾病。
〔例证〕
contagious diseases
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
illnessn. 病，疾病
〔辨析〕
通常指抽象的疾病，多指身体不适的时间或状态，但不用来指感冒、头疼之类的小病。
〔例证〕
You have to ask for leave if you take off work due to illness.
如果你因病没去上班，你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病，目前正在逐渐康复。
如果你因病没去上班，你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病，目前正在逐渐康复。
troublen. 毛病
〔辨析〕
指身体某部位出现的健康问题。
〔例证〕
He has trouble with his left shoulder.
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
牛津词典
noun
- （身体或精神上的）疾病，病
the state of being physically or mentally ill- mental illness
精神病 - I missed a lot of school through illness last year.
我去年因病耽误了很多功课。
- mental illness
- （某种）病；患病期
a type or period of illness- minor/serious illnesses
小 / 重病 - childhood illnesses
儿童患的各种病 - He died after a long illness.
他久病不愈而亡。
- minor/serious illnesses
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 疾病;患病(期)
Illnessis the fact or experience of being ill.- If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
如果您的孩子出现任何患病症状,带她去看医生。 - Mental illness is still a taboo subject.
精神疾病仍然是禁忌话题。
- If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
- N-COUNT (特指某种)疾病
Anillnessis a particular disease such as measles or pneumonia.- She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
她回家养病来了。
- She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
英英释义
noun
- impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
双语例句
- His illness took a favourable turn.
他的病情有了转机。 - In 1894 her illness was diagnosed as cancer
1894年，她的病确诊为癌症。 - She was pulled down by her illness.
她的身体被疾病拖垮了。 - During his serious illness he lost over ten jin.
他害了一场大病，体重掉了十多斤。 - The patient has contracted a fatal illness. There is little chance of his recovery.
这个病人已病入膏肓，没有多少痊愈的希望了。 - The patient is perfectly recovered from his illness.
病人已完全康复了。 - I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness
我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。 - When working with patients, my efforts are centred on helping them to overcome illness.
在治疗过程中，我的主要精力是帮助病人战胜疾病。 - Due to his wife's illness, he returned to the State Department as special adviser to the President
由于妻子生病，他回到了国务院，出任总统的特别顾问。 - A strong link was found between parental mental illness and disturbance in their children.
业已发现父母的精神病史和子女的精神障碍之间有密切的关系。