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lecture

英 [ˈlektʃə(r)]

美 [ˈlektʃər]

n.  (通常指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲; (冗长的)教训，训斥，谴责
v.  (尤指在大学里)开讲座，讲授，讲课; (尤指恼人地)指责，训斥，告诫

复数：lectures　现在分词：lecturing　过去式：lectured　过去分词：lectured　第三人称单数：lectures　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2588 / COCA.3526

同义词辨析

speechaddresslecturereporttalk【导航词义：演讲】

speechn. 演讲，发言
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指在正式或普通场合所作的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
〔例证〕
The professor will give a speech at the meeting.
教授将在会上发言。
She is going to make a speech this afternoon.
她今天下午要作演讲。
His keynote speech won the applause of the audience.
他的主题演讲赢得了听众的掌声。
addressn. 演讲，演说
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，指在庄严场合所作的正式演说或精心准备的演讲，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
His inspiring address was broadcast last night.
昨晚广播了他令人鼓舞的讲话。
The President gave a television address yesterday.
总统昨天作了电视讲话。
The general delivered an address to the European people.
这位将军向欧洲民众发表了演讲。
lecturen. 演讲，讲课
〔辨析〕
尤指大学中的演讲、讲座、讲课，强调学术性，常后接介词 on/about。
〔例证〕
The professor's lecture excited our interest.
那位教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。
The lecture will be made in the hall.
讲演将在大厅举行。
He is giving a lecture on Greek myths.
他正在作有关希腊神话的讲座。
reportn. 报告
〔辨析〕
通常指下级向上级、主管向上级机关所作的书面或口头报告，或指对某一课题的研究报告。
〔例证〕
The director asked me to shorten the report to one page.
主管要我把报告缩为一页。
It is a report on the current international situation.
这是一个有关当前国际形势的报告。
The question is discussed at large in his report.
他在报告中对该问题作了详细的探讨。
talkn. 演说，讲话
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指关于某一特定话题的演讲或讲座，常后接介词 on/about。
〔例证〕
an inspiring talk
鼓舞人心的演讲
Many professors attended the talk on local history.
很多教授出席了那次有关当地历史的讲座。
He will give a talk on developments in computer software.
他将作一个关于计算机软件发展的报告。

牛津词典

    noun

    • （通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲
      a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course
      1. to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
        给一年级学生讲课
      2. to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
        听关于简∙奥斯汀的系列讲座
      3. a lecture room/hall
        演讲室 / 厅
    • （冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责
      a long angry talk that sb gives to one person or a group of people because they have done sth wrong
      1. I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it.
        我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。

    verb

    • （尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲授，讲课
      to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college
      1. She lectures in Russian literature.
        她讲授俄罗斯文学。
    • （尤指恼人地）指责，训斥，告诫
      to criticize sb or tell them how you think they should behave, especially when it is done in an annoying way
      1. He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
        他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT （通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课
      Alectureis a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.
      1. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
        埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座
      2. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
        里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。
    • VERB （就…）作演讲（或讲座）
      If youlecture ona particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.
      1. She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art...
        她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
      2. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
        她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。
      3. Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy.
        温迪·里格比最近应邀给一帮医生讲芳香疗法的疗效。
    • VERB 训诫；教训
      If someonelecturesyou about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.
      1. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun...
        他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
      2. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
        查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。
      3. She was no longer interrogating but lecturing.
        她已经不是在审问而是在教训人了。
      4. Lectureis also a noun.
      5. Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
        船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。

    英英释义

    noun

    • teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
        Synonym:lecturing
      1. a lengthy rebuke
        1. a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline
        2. the teacher gave him a talking to
        Synonym:speechtalking to
      2. a speech that is open to the public
        1. he attended a lecture on telecommunications
        Synonym:public lecturetalk

      verb

      双语例句

      • Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
        本科生的这几门课程几乎完全是通过讲座教授的。
      • The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience.
        这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。
      • After he finished the book, he found time to lecture at various colleges.
        他完成那本书后就有时间在各大学讲演。
      • Before you lecture me, Mr Abbey, I suggest you set your house in order.
        阿比先生，在你教训我之前，我建议你先把自己的事管好。
      • He was one of the few teachers who always filled the lecture room to overflowing.
        他是为数不多的课堂场场爆满的老师之一。
      • I remember going to the lecture in my first week and getting very steamed up.
        我还记得第一周去听课时生了一肚子气。
      • She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art
        她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
      • It is shocking that only one woman has delivered the lecture in 44 years.
        在44年间仅有一名女性作过讲座，这真令人震惊。
      • The lecture will trace the depiction of horses from earliest times to the present day.
        这个讲座将探究从古至今的画马艺术。
      • It's a common problem, the one I'm asked about most when I'm on the lecture circuit.
        这问题很常见，我在巡回讲演时被问得最多的就是这个问题。

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