manage

英 [ˈmænɪdʒ]

美 [ˈmænɪdʒ]

v.  完成(困难的事); 勉力完成; 能解决(问题); 应付(困难局面等); 凑合着活下去; 支撑

过去分词：managed　过去式：managed　第三人称单数：manages　现在分词：managing　

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.752 / COCA.945

同义词辨析

manageadministerdirectgovern【导航词义：管理】

handledeal withmanage【导航词义：处理】

牛津词典

verb

做难做的事 do sth difficult
• 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
  to succeed in doing sth, especially sth difficult
  1. In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
     尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
  2. I don't know exactly how we'll manage it , but we will, somehow.
     我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。
  3. Can you manage another piece of cake? (= eat one)
     你还能再吃块蛋糕吗？
  4. We managed to get to the airport in time.
     我们设法及时赶到了机场。
  5. How did you manage to persuade him?
     你是怎么说服他的？
  6. He always manages to say the wrong thing.
     他总是哪壶不开提哪壶。
  7. We couldn't have managed without you.
     没有你，我们就办不成了。
  8. ‘Need any help?’ ‘No, thanks. I can manage.’
     “要帮忙吗？”“不了，谢谢。我能完成。”
处理问题 deal with problems
• 能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）
  to be able to solve your problems, deal with a difficult situation, etc.
  1. I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids.
     我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。
  2. How do you manage without a car?
     没有车你怎么应付的？
  3. She's 82 and can't manage on her own any more.
     她82岁了，照顾不了自己的生活了。
金钱；时间；信息 money/time/information
• 凑合着活下去；支撑
  to be able to live without having much money
  1. He has to manage on less than £100 a week.
     他就靠每周不到100英镑来维持生活。
• 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）
  to use money, time, information, etc. in a sensible way
  1. Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.
     用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。
  2. a computer program that helps you manage data efficiently
     帮助你有效地管理数据的电脑程序
• （在某一时间）能办到，能做成
  to be able to do sth at a particular time
  1. Let's meet up again─can you manage next week sometime?
     我们再见一次面吧——下周找个时间，行吗？
公司；队伍 business/team
• 管理，负责（公司、队伍、组织等）
  to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, etc.
  1. to manage a factory/bank/hotel/soccer team
     管理工厂 / 银行 / 酒店；给足球队当教练
  2. to manage a department/project
     负责一个部门 / 项目
  3. We need people who are good at managing.
     我们需要擅长管理的人。
控制 control
• 控制住；操纵；能对付
  to keep sb/sth under control; to be able to deal with sb/sth
  1. It's like trying to manage an unruly child.
     这就像要管住一个桀骜不驯的孩子。
  2. Can you manage that suitcase?
     你弄得动那个箱子吗？

柯林斯词典

• VERB 管理;经营;掌管
  If youmanagean organization, business, or system, or the people who work in it, you are responsible for controlling them.
  1. Within two years he was managing the store...
     不出两年他就开始管理这家店了。
  2. Most factories in the area are obsolete and badly managed...
     这个地区的绝大多数工厂都十分陈旧，经营状况也非常糟糕。
  3. There is a lack of confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy...
     人民对该政府管理经济的能力缺乏信心。
  4. Professors are notoriously difficult to manage.
     教授们很难管理是出了名的。
• VERB 谨慎地使用，好好地利用(时间、金钱等)
  If youmanagetime, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them.
  1. In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important...
     在忙碌的世界里，善于利用时间变得越来越重要。
  2. Josh expects me to manage all the household expenses on very little.
     乔希指望我对每笔家庭支出都精打细算。
• VERB 设法做到;成功完成
  If youmanage todo something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it.
  1. Somehow, he'd managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him...
     不知用了什么方法，他成功说服凯给他买了一个。
  2. I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge...
     我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。
  3. Over the past 12 months the company has managed a 10 per cent improvement.
     在过去的12个月里，公司的业绩提高了10%。
• VERB 成功对付;设法应对
  If youmanage, you succeed in coping with a difficult situation.
  1. She had managed perfectly well without medication for three years...
     3年来，她一直没有服药却挺了过来。
  2. I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work...
     我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
  3. How did your mother manage when your father left?
     你父亲走了以后，你母亲是怎么熬过来的呢？
• VERB 抽出，腾出，安排出(时间、金钱等)
  If you say that you canmanagean amount of time or money for something, you mean that you can afford to spend that time or money on it.
  1. This makes it ideal for those who can only manage a few hours in the morning or evening...
     对于那些只能在早晚抽出几个小时的人来说，这是最理想不过的了。
  2. 'All right, I can manage a fiver,' McMinn said with reluctance.
     麦克明不情愿地说：“好吧，我可以出5镑。”
• VERB 勉强做出（微笑、寒暄等);强作
  If you say that someonemanageda particular response, such as a laugh or a greeting, you mean that it was difficult for them to do it because they were feeling sad or upset.
  1. He looked dazed as he spoke to reporters, managing only a weak smile...
     跟记者谈话的时候，他只是勉强挤出一丝淡淡的微笑，显得非常恍惚。
  2. He managed a few sentences about his visit to the prison...
     他勉强描述了一下探监情况。
  3. Now is the time to forge ahead with all the enthusiasm and optimism that you can manage.
     现在到了拿出你最大的热情和积极性，努力进取的时候了。
• CONVENTION （对他人给予帮助的婉拒）我能对付，我能行
  You say 'I can manage' or 'I'll manage' as a way of refusing someone's offer of help and insisting on doing something by yourself.
  1. I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself...
     我知道您是一番好意，不过我一个人能行。
  2. 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, quickly jumping up. But this time she only shook her head. 'I'll manage,' she said firmly.
     安格斯一跃而起道：“让我来，埃莉诺。”可是，这一次她只是摇了摇头，坚定地说：“我能应付。”

英英释义

verb

• handle effectively
  1. The burglar wielded an axe
  2. The young violinist didn't manage her bow very well
  Synonym:wieldhandle
• be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
  1. I can deal with this crew of workers
  2. This blender can't handle nuts
  3. She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old
  Synonym:dealcarehandle
• watch and direct
  1. Who is overseeing this project?
  Synonym:overseesupervisesuperintend
• be successful
  1. She succeeded in persuading us all
  2. I managed to carry the box upstairs
  3. She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it
  4. The pianist negociated the difficult runs
  Synonym:pull offnegociatebring offcarry off
• carry on or function
  1. We could do with a little more help around here
  Synonym:do
• achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
  Synonym:wanglefinagle
• come to terms with
  1. We got by on just a gallon of gas
  2. They made do on half a loaf of bread every day
  Synonym:copeget bymake outmake docontendgrappledeal

双语例句

• She had managed perfectly well without medication for three years
  3年来，她一直没有服药却挺了过来。
• This makes it ideal for those who can only manage a few hours in the morning or evening
  对于那些只能在早晚抽出几个小时的人来说，这是最理想不过的了。
• Somehow, he'd managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him
  不知用了什么方法，他成功说服凯给他买了一个。
• I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work
  我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
• Most factories in the area are obsolete and badly managed
  这个地区的绝大多数工厂都十分陈旧，经营状况也非常糟糕。
• Professors are notoriously difficult to manage.
  教授们很难管理是出了名的。
• I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself
  我知道您是一番好意，不过我一个人能行。
• We manage to get most of our produce in Britain
  我们设法在英国搞到我们所需的大部分农产品。
• Now is the time to forge ahead with all the enthusiasm and optimism that you can manage.
  现在到了拿出你最大的热情和积极性，努力进取的时候了。
• It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.
  以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。