misfortune
英 [ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn]
美 [ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃuːn]
n. 厄运; 不幸; 不幸的事故(或情况、事件)
复数：misfortunes
Collins.1 / BNC.8481 / COCA.10322
同义词辨析
tragedyadversitycalamitycatastrophedisastermisfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn. 悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn. 逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn. 灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen. 重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern. 灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen. 不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
牛津词典
noun
- 厄运；不幸
bad luck- He has known great misfortune in his life.
他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。 - We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
- He has known great misfortune in his life.
- 不幸的事故（或情况、事件）
an unfortunate accident, condition or event- She bore her misfortunes bravely.
她勇敢地承受不幸的遭遇。
- She bore her misfortunes bravely.
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 不幸;灾祸
Amisfortuneis something unpleasant or unlucky that happens to someone.- She seemed to enjoy the misfortunes of others...
她似乎喜欢幸灾乐祸。 - He had his full share of misfortune.
他吃尽了苦头。
- She seemed to enjoy the misfortunes of others...
英英释义
noun
- unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event
- an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
双语例句
- He had a misfortune while swimming.
他在游泳时发生了不幸。 - The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had nothing but misfortune and disaster.
这次战役给许多人带来了升迁和荣誉，但是带给我的却只是不幸和灾难。 - A misfortune befell him.
不幸降临到他身上。 - We all know of your daughter's misfortune.
我们都知道你女儿的不幸。 - We are in sympathy with his misfortune.
我们对他的不幸表示同情。 - He had the misfortune to break his left arm.
他不幸把左胳臂折断了。 - Calamities are of two kinds: misfortune to ourselves, and good fortune to others.
灾难有两种：一种对我们是不幸的，另一种对其他人是幸运的。 - Maybe it was the pain and guilt associated with a life of misfortune.
也许是他生活的不幸所造成的痛苦和内疚使然。 - There is no highroad to happiness or misfortune; every man brings them on himself.; Fortunes or misfortunes are all created by man himself.
祸福无门，唯人自召[招]。 - Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune?
我们真的能从苦难和不幸中获益吗？