national

英 [ˈnæʃnəl]

美 [ˈnæʃnəl]

adj.  国家的; 民族的; 全国的; 国有的; 国立的; 国营的
n.  (某国的)公民

复数：nationals　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.232 / COCA.231

同义词辨析

nationalethnicracialtribal【导航词义：民族的，种族的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 国家的；民族的；全国的
  connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation
  1. national and local newspapers
     全国性的和地方的报纸
  2. national and international news
     国内和国际新闻
  3. national and regional politics
     国家和地区政治
  4. a national election
     全国性选举
  5. These buildings are part of our national heritage.
     这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
  6. They are afraid of losing their national identity.
     他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
• 国有的；国立的；国营的
  owned, controlled or paid for by the government
  1. a national airline/museum/theatre
     国营航空公司；国立博物馆；国家剧院

noun

• （某国的）公民
  a citizen of a particular country
  1. Polish nationals living in Germany
     生活在德国的波兰公民

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 国家的;全国的
  Nationalmeans relating to the whole of a country or nation rather than to part of it or to other nations.
  1. Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections.
     执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。
  2. ...major national and international issues.
     国内和国际重大问题
• ADJ 国民的;民族的
  Nationalmeans typical of the people or customs of a particular country or nation.
  1. ...the national characteristics and history of the country...
     这个国家的民族特征和历史
  2. Baseball is the national pastime.
     棒球是全民性的休闲运动。
• N-COUNT 国民;国人
  You can refer to someone who is legally a citizen of a country as anationalof that country.
  1. ...a Sri-Lankan-born British national.
     出生于斯里兰卡的英国国民

英英释义

noun

• a person who owes allegiance to that nation
  1. a monarch has a duty to his subjects
  Synonym:subject

adj

• inside the country
  1. the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior
  2. the nation's internal politics
  Synonym:home(a)interior(a)internal
• concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country
  1. the national government
  2. national elections
  3. of national concern
  4. the national highway system
  5. national forests
• limited to or in the interests of a particular nation
  1. national interests
  2. isolationism is a strictly national policy
• owned or maintained for the public by the national government
  1. national parks
• of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country
  1. national hero
  2. national anthem
  3. a national landmark
• of or relating to nationality
  1. national origin
• characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation
  1. a national trait

双语例句

• The Cincinnati Reds have levelled the score in the National League play-off against the Pittsburgh Pirates.
  在国家联盟季后赛中，辛辛那提红人队扳平了与匹兹堡海盗队的比分。
• The family planning is one of the basic ( national) policies of our country.
  计划生育是我国的一项基本国策。
• Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born
  国会通过了《国家安全法》，中央情报局由此而诞生。
• The national curriculum must be a guide, not a straitjacket.
  国家课程设置必须是指导性的，而不是约束性的。
• National policies should not be determined by outside influence.
  国家政策的制定不该受外部影响。
• His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.
  他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。
• They collect blood samples for analysis at a national laboratory
  他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
• Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy.
  工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。
• Issues of national defense have been the undoing of Democratic candidates.
  国防问题导致了民主党候选人的失利。
• Women's teams from Guangdong carried off the first four places at the national championships.
  在全国锦标赛中，广东女队夺得了前四名。