orders

英 [ˈɔːdəz]

美 [ˈɔːrdərz]

n.  顺序; 次序; 条理; 治安; 秩序; 规矩
v.  命令; 指挥; 要求; 订购; 订货; 要求提供服务; 点(酒菜等)
order的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION USES 从属连词用法

• PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 为了;以便;目的在于
  If you do somethingin order toachieve a particular thing orin order thatsomething can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.
  1. Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
     大部分学校都很不愿意为减少开支而裁员。
  2. ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
     为了让我们其余这些人能够睡得更安稳而要他们冒生命危险
• PHR-CONJ-SUBORD （某人）要想…（必须）…
  If someone must be in a particular situationin order toachieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.
  1. We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
     我们必须抛弃那种认为要想活得有价值就得始终取悦他人的想法。
  2. They need hostages in order to bargain with the government.
     他们要想同政府讨价还价就得有人质。
• PHR-CONJ-SUBORD （某事必须发生）…才能…
  If something must happenin order forsomething else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.
  1. In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
     在他们的电脑上查询个人记录，需要提供被查询人的姓名和地址。

COMMANDS AND REQUESTS 命令；要求

• VERB 命令，要求，指示（某人做…）
  If a person in authorityorderssomeonetodo something, they tell them to do it.
  1. Williams ordered him to leave...
     威廉斯命令他离开。
  2. He ordered the women out of the car...
     他命令这些女人下车。
  3. 'Let him go!' he ordered...
     “让他走！”他命令道。
  4. 'Go up to your room. Now,' he ordered him.
     “上楼回你的房间去。现在就去！”他命令他道。
• VERB 就…下令
  If someone in authorityorderssomething, they give instructions that it should be done.
  1. The President has ordered a full investigation...
     总统已经下令进行全面调查。
  2. The radio said that the prime minister had ordered price controls to be introduced...
     据电台报道，首相已下令实行价格管制。
  3. He ordered that all party property be confiscated...
     他指示没收所有党产。
  4. The President ordered him moved because of fears that his comrades would try to free him.
     由于担心他的同党会设法营救他，总统下令将他转移。
• N-COUNT 命令；要求；指示
  If someone in authority gives you anorder, they tell you to do something.
  1. The activists were shot when they refused to obey an order to halt...
     这些激进分子因拒不服从停止前进的命令而被击毙。
  2. As darkness fell, Clinton gave orders for his men to rest...
     夜幕降临，克林顿命令手下休息。
  3. I don't take orders from him any more...
     我不再听他差遣。
  4. He was released on the orders of the President.
     遵照总统的指示，他被释放了。
• N-COUNT （法院的）决议，指令
  A courtorderis a legal instruction stating that something must be done.
  1. She has decided not to appeal against a court order banning her from keeping animals...
     对于法院禁止她饲养动物的指令，她决定不再上诉。
  2. He was placed under a two-year supervision order.
     他被处以两年的监管。
• VERB 点，叫（饭菜等）；订购
  When youordersomething that you are going to pay for, you ask for it to be brought to you, sent to you, or obtained for you.
  1. Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad...
     阿塔纳斯点了一份鸡尾冷虾和一份色拉。
  2. Iris finally ordered coffees for herself and Tania...
     艾丽斯最后为自己和塔妮娅点了咖啡。
  3. The waitress appeared. 'Are you ready to order?'...
     女侍者走上前来，“您准备好点餐了吗？”
  4. We ordered him a beer.
     我们给他叫了一瓶啤酒。
• N-COUNT 点餐；点单；订购；订单
  Anorderis a request for something to be brought, made, or obtained for you in return for money.
  1. British Rail are going to place an order for a hundred and eighty-eight trains.
     英国铁路公司将订购188列火车。
• N-COUNT 点的餐；订购的货物
  Someone'sorderis what they have asked to be brought, made, or obtained for them in return for money.
  1. The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill...
     侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。
  2. They can't supply our order.
     我们订的货他们无法供应。
• See also:holy ordersmail orderpostal orderstanding order
• PHRASE 订购中；订制中
  Something that ison orderat a shop or factory has been asked for but has not yet been supplied.
  1. The airlines still have 2,500 new aeroplanes on order.
     这家航空公司尚有2,500架新飞机在订购中。
• PHRASE 按照吩咐（或要求）
  If you do somethingto order, you do it whenever you are asked to do it.
  1. She now makes wonderful dried flower arrangements to order...
     现在她为顾客定做漂亮的干花插花。
  2. Cars are stolen to order for clients.
     偷什么样的车买主说了算。
• PHRASE 遵照命令，按照指示（做）
  If you areunder orders todo something, you have been told to do it by someone in authority.
  1. I am under orders not to discuss his mission or his location with anyone.
     遵照命令，我不能与任何人谈论他执行的任务和他所在的地点。
• yourmarching orders→ see:march

ARRANGEMENTS, SITUATIONS, AND GROUPINGS 安排；情形；归类

• N-UNCOUNT 顺序；次序
  If a set of things are arranged or doneina particularorder, they are arranged or done so one thing follows another, often according to a particular factor such as importance.
  1. Write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have...
     （按照优先次序）写下你想具有的品质。
  2. Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by category...
     音像店应当按照简单的字母顺序而不是依类别来摆放唱片。
  3. List the key headings and sort them into a logical order...
     列出关键标题并按逻辑顺序排列。
  4. The chairman has rearranged the order of the speakers.
     主席重新安排了发言者的顺序。
• N-UNCOUNT 整齐；有条理
  Orderis the situation that exists when everything is in the correct or expected place, or happens at the correct or expected time.
  1. The wish to impose order upon confusion is a kind of intellectual instinct...
     想在混乱中理出头绪是一种知性本能。
  2. Making lists can create order and control.
     列表能使一切井然有序、便于管理。
• N-UNCOUNT 秩序；治安
  Orderis the situation that exists when people obey the law and do not fight or riot.
  1. Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November...
     去年11月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。
  2. He has the power to use force to maintain public order.
     他掌握着动用武力维持公共治安的权力。
• N-SING （社会的）制度，结构
  When people talk about a particularorder, they mean the way society is organized at a particular time.
  1. The end of the Cold War has produced the prospect of a new world order based on international co-operation...
     冷战的结束带来了建立一个以国际合作为基础的世界新秩序的希望。
  2. Some feminists sought reforms within the existing social order.
     一些女权主义者寻求在现存的社会制度内进行改革。
• VERB 组织；安排；整理
  The way that somethingis orderedis the way that it is organized and structured.
  1. ...a society which is ordered by hierarchy...
     按等级划分的社会
  2. We know the French order things differently.
     我们知道法国人安排事情的方式与众不同。
  3. ...a carefully ordered system in which everyone has his place.
     精心设定、大家各司其职的体制
• N-COUNT 种类；类别
  If you refer to somethingofa particularorder, you mean something of a particular kind.
  1. Another unexpected event, though of quite a different order, occurred one evening in 1973...
     1973年的一个夜晚，又发生了一件始料未及的事情，不过这两件事完全不同。
  2. Our commitment will be of the highest order.
     我们一诺千金。
• N-COUNT 修道会
  A religiousorderis a group of monks or nuns who live according to a particular set of rules.
  1. ...the Benedictine order of monks.
     本笃会
• N-COUNT 勋位
  People who belong to a particularorderhave been given a particular honour or rank by the head of their country as a reward for their services or achievements.
  1. The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.
     最高骑士勋位是嘉德勋位。
• （提醒开会者）安静，肃静
  The person in charge of a meeting can say 'Order!' to tell people to stop making a noise.
• See also:orderedlaw and orderpecking orderpoint of order
• PHRASE 整齐；井然有序
  If you put or keep somethingin order, you make sure that it is tidy or properly organized.
  1. Now he has a chance to put his life back in order...
     现在他有了一个让自己的生活重新步入正轨的机会。
  2. It was her job to keep the room in order...
     保持房间整洁是她的工作。
  3. Someone comes in every day to check all is in order.
     每天都有人来检查是否一切都井然有序。
• PHRASE 应当发生（或提供）的；自然的；合宜的
  If you think something isin order, you think it should happen or be provided.
  1. Reforms are clearly in order...
     改革势在必行。
  2. It's great to have you back. Congratulations are surely in order!
     你回来真是太好了，就等着向你道贺呢！
• PREP-PHRASE （用于数字前）大约，大概
  You usein the order oforof the order ofwhen mentioning an approximate figure.
  1. They borrowed something in the order of £10 million...
     他们借了大约1,000万英镑。
  2. At other times the discrepancy was of the order of 20%.
     往常的出入约为20%。
• PHRASE 处于良好状态
  If something isin good order, it is in good condition.
  1. The vessel's safety equipment was not in good order.
     这艘船的安全设备破损失修。
• PHRASE （机器、设备等）处于正常工作状态
  A machine or device that isin working orderis functioning properly and is not broken.
  1. Only half of the spacecraft's six science instruments are still in working order.
     这艘宇宙飞船的6件科学仪器中只有一半还在正常运转。
• PHRASE 时下常见的；普遍的；流行的
  If a particular way of behaving or doing something isthe order of the day, it is very common.
  1. These are strange times in which we live, and strange arrangements appear to be the order of the day.
     我们生活在这个光怪陆离的时代，各种奇怪的生活安排如今都司空见惯。
• PHRASE （机器、设备等）出故障，有毛病
  A machine or device that isout of orderis broken and does not work.
  1. Their phone's out of order.
     他们的电话坏了。
• PHRASE 令人无法接受的；不得体的；不公平的
  If you say that someone or their behaviour isout of order, you mean that their behaviour is unacceptable or unfair.
  1. You don't think the paper's a bit out of order in publishing it?
     你不觉得这份报纸发表这篇文章有点不妥吗？
• toputyourhouse in order→ see:house

双语例句

• The orders will throw a lifeline to Britain's shipyards.
  这些订单将给英国的造船厂注入一线生机。
• Postal money orders are available in amounts up to$ 700.
  邮政汇票的金额最高可达700美元。
• Orders had come from on high that extra care was to be taken during this week.
  上面下了命令，本周要格外小心。
• He personally had received orders from Commander Lehmann to scuttle the ship.
  他个人已收到莱曼司令要求凿沉轮船的命令。
• Three hours before first light Fuentes gave orders for the evacuation of the camp.
  黎明前3个小时富恩特斯下达了撤离营地的命令。
• A remittance must accompany all orders.
  所有订单均须附汇款。
• He said anyone giving orders without respecting the wishes of his people is heading for disaster
  他说任何不尊重人民意愿而发号施令的人都注定会走向灭亡。
• For foreign orders postage is extra
  国外订单邮费另计。
• He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets
  他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。
• Lead times on new equipment orders can run as long as three years.
  新设备订单的交货周期可长达3年。