part

英 [pɑːt]

美 [pɑːrt]

n.  部分; 片段; 一点; 成员; 成分
v.  离开; 分别; 分离; 分开; 隔离; 分散; 解散
adv.  由两部分构成; 在一定程度上; 部分地

复数：parts　过去分词：parted　过去式：parted　现在分词：parting　第三人称单数：parts　

中考高考CET4考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.140 / COCA.178

同义词辨析

partfragmentportionsection【导航词义：部分】

separatedivideisolatepart【导航词义：分开，隔开】

短语动词

短语用例

part with sth

• 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
  to give sth to sb else, especially sth that you would prefer to keep

习惯用语

n.

the best/better part of sth
• （事物、时间的）绝大部分，多半
  most of sth, especially a period of time; more than half of sth
• The journey took her the better part of an hour.
  旅程花去了她半个多小时。
for the most part
• 多半；通常
  mostly; usually
• The contributors are, for the most part, professional scientists.
  投稿者大多是专业科学家。
for my, his, their, etc. part
• 就我（或他、他们等）而言
  speaking for myself, etc.
have a part to play (in sth)
• 能帮助，能在…中发挥作用
  to be able to help sth
• We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.
  打击犯罪，我们大家都有一份责任。
have/play a part (in sth)
• 参与某事
  to be involved in sth
• She plays an active part in local politics.
  她积极参与地方政治活动。
have/play/take/want no part in/of sth
• 不参与，不卷入，拒绝加入（尤指不赞成的事情）
  to not be involved or refuse to be involved in sth, especially because you disapprove of it
• I want no part of this sordid business.
  我决不卷入这一卑鄙勾当。
in part
• 部分地；在某种程度上
  partly; to some extent
• Her success was due in part to luck.
  她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。
look/dress the part
• 外貌 / 穿着与工作（或身份、职务）相宜
  to have an appearance or wear clothes suitable for a particular job, role or position
a man/woman of (many) parts
• 多才多艺的人；多面手
  a person with many skills
on the part of sb/on sb's part
• 由某人所为
  made or done by sb
• It was an error on my part.
  那是我的过失。
part and parcel of sth
• 重要部分；基本部分
  an essential part of sth
• Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job.
  记账是我的主要工作。
part of the furniture
• 见惯了的人（或东西）；存在已久故不为人注意的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that you are so used to seeing that you no longer notice them
• I worked there so long that I became part of the furniture.
  我在那里工作得太久，都不为人注意了。
take sth in good part
• 从容面对，不介意地接受（不太愉快的事）
  to accept sth slightly unpleasant without complaining or being offended
take part (in sth)
• 参与某事
  to be involved in sth
• to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration
  参加讨论 / 示威 / 战斗 / 庆祝
• How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
  有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
take sb's part
• （在辩论等中）支持某人，站在某人一边
  to support sb, for example in an argument
• His mother always takes his part.
  他母亲总是向着他。
discretion is the better part of valour
• 谨慎即大勇；慎重为勇敢之本
  you should avoid danger and not take unnecessary risks
in large partin large measure
• 在很大程度上
  to a great extent
• Their success is due in large part to their determination.
  他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。
be greater/more than the sum of its parts
• 个体相加不如集体的力量大
  to be better or more effective as a group than you would think just by looking at the individual members of the group

v.

part company (with/from sb)
• 离开；分手；断绝关系
  to leave sb; to end a relationship with sb
• This is where we part company (= go in different directions) .
  这就是我们分手的地方。
• The band have parted company with their manager.
  乐队与其经理已散伙了。
• The band and their manager have parted company.
  乐队与其经理已散伙了。
• （与某人）有意见分歧
  to disagree with sb about sth
• Weber parted company with Marx on a number of important issues.
  韦伯与马克思在若干重大问题上意见有分歧。
a fool and his money are soon parted
• 傻瓜口袋漏，有钱留不住；蠢人不积财
  a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly, or is cheated by others

牛津词典

noun

一些 some
• 部分
  some but not all of a thing
  1. We spent part of the time in the museum.
     我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。
  2. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
     大楼的一部分毁于火灾。
  3. Voters are given only part of the story (= only some of the information) .
     只对选民透露了部分情况。
  4. Part of me feels sorry for him (= I feel partly, but not entirely, sorry for him) .
     我有点同情他。
片段 piece
• 片段；部分；一点
  a section, piece or feature of sth
  1. The early part of her life was spent in Paris.
     她年轻时生活在巴黎。
  2. The novel is good in parts .
     小说的一些章节不错。
  3. We've done the difficult part of the job.
     我们已完成了工作的困难部分。
  4. The procedure can be divided into two parts.
     这一程序可以分为两部分。
  5. The worst part was having to wait three hours in the rain.
     最糟糕的是必须在雨中等待三个小时。
成员 member
• 成员；成分
  a member of sth; a person or thing that, together with others, makes up a single unit
  1. You need to be able to work as part of a team.
     你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。
机器 of machine
• 部件；零件
  a piece of a machine or structure
  1. aircraft parts
     飞行器零件
  2. the working parts of the machinery
     机器的运作部件
  3. spare parts
     备用零件
身体；植物 of body/plant
• 器官；部位；组成部分
  a separate piece or area of a human or animal body or of a plant
  1. the parts of the body
     身体各部位
地区；区域 region/area
• （世界、国家或城镇等的）区域，地区
  an area or a region of the world, a country, a town, etc.
  1. the northern part of the country
     这个国家的北部地区
  2. a plant that grows in many parts of the world
     生长在世界许多地区的一种植物
  3. Which part of Japan do you come from?
     你是日本哪个地区的人？
  4. Come and visit us if you're ever in our part of the world.
     什么时候到我们这个地方来，请来看看我们。
• 区域；地区
  a region or an area
  1. She's not from these parts.
     她不是这一带的人。
  2. He's just arrived back from foreign parts.
     他刚从外地回来。
书；系列片 of book/series
• （书、电视系列片等的、尤指单独发行或播出的）部，集，部分
  a section of a book, television series, etc., especially one that is published or broadcast separately
  1. an encyclopedia published in 25 weekly parts
     每周出版一部分，共分25周出齐的百科全书。
  2. Henry IV, Part II
     《亨利四世》下篇
  3. The final part will be shown next Sunday evening.
     最后一集将于下星期天晚上播出。
演员 for actor
• 角色；台词
  a role played by an actor in a play, film/movie, etc.; the words spoken by an actor in a particular role
  1. She was very good in the part.
     她这个角色演得很好。
  2. Have you learned your part yet?
     你记住你的台词了吗？
  3. He's always playing a part (= pretending to be sth that he is not) .
     他总是装模作样的。
参与 involvement
• 参加；参与
  the way in which sb/sth is involved in an action or situation
  1. He had no part in the decision.
     他没有参与这项决定。
音乐 in music
• 部；声部；音部；段落
  music for a particular voice or instrument in a group singing or playing together
  1. the clarinet part
     单簧管部
  2. four-part harmony
     四部和声
等份 equal portion
• （度量单位的）等份，份
  a unit of measurement that allows you to compare the different amounts of substances in sth
  1. Add three parts wine to one part water.
     一份水兑上三份葡萄酒。
发式 in hair发式 in hair

verb

离开某人 leave sb
• 离开；分别
  if a person parts from another person, or two people part , they leave each other
  1. We parted at the airport.
     我们在飞机场分手了。
  2. I hate to part on such bad terms.
     我不愿分手时关系闹得这么僵。
  3. He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart) .
     他最近与妻子分居了。
隔离 keep apart
• 分离；分开；隔离
  to prevent sb from being with sb else
  1. I hate being parted from the children.
     我不愿与孩子们分开。
  2. The puppies were parted from their mother at birth.
     小狗崽儿一出生就和它们的妈妈分开了。
移开 move away
• 分散；分开；解散
  if two things or parts of things part or you part them, they move away from each other
  1. The crowd parted in front of them.
     人群在他们面前分开了。
  2. The elevator doors parted and out stepped the President.
     电梯门打开了，总统从里面步出。
  3. Her lips were slightly parted.
     她的嘴唇微微张开。
  4. She parted the curtains a little and looked out.
     她略扒开窗帘，向外张望。
头发 hair
• 分开；梳成分头
  to divide your hair into two sections with a comb , creating a line that goes from the back of your head to the front
  1. He parts his hair in the middle.
     他梳着中分头。

adv.

• 由两部分构成；在一定程度上；部分地
  consisting of two things; to some extent but not completely
  1. She's part French, part English.
     她是英法血统各半。
  2. His feelings were part anger, part relief.
     他感到既愤怒，又解脱。
  3. The course is part funded by the European Commission.
     这个课程是欧洲委员会部分资助的。
  4. He is part owner of a farm in France.
     他拥有法国某农场的一部分。

柯林斯词典

NOUN USES, QUANTIFIER USES, AND PHRASES 名词用法、量词用法及短语

• N-COUNT 部分；片段
  Apart ofsomething is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.
  1. I like that part of Cape Town...
     我喜欢开普敦的那片地方。
  2. Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
     尊重是任何关系中都非常重要的部分。
• N-COUNT 零件；部件；配件
  Apartfor a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.
  1. ...spare parts for military equipment...
     军事装备的备用零件
  2. This engine has only got three moving parts.
     这台发动机只有3个活动部件。
• QUANT 一些；部分
  Part ofsomething is some of it.
  1. It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot...
     那是一场非常严重的事故，他有一只脚残废了。
  2. Mum and he were able to walk part of the way together...
     妈妈和他能够一起走一段路。
  3. Woodhead spent part of his childhood in Rhodesia.
     伍德黑德在罗得西亚度过了部分童年时光。
• ADV 部分地；半…半…地；既…又…
  If you say that something ispartone thing,partanother, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.
  1. The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator...
     今天的电视制片人必须既是新闻人，又是教育者。
  2. Several people looked over the part-Jacobean, part-Georgian building.
     几个人查看了那栋半詹姆士一世时期风格、半乔治王朝风格的大楼。
• N-COUNT 份；等分中的一份
  You can usepartwhen you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use fivepartswater to onepartpaint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.
  1. Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.
     用松节油和亚麻油，比例为3:2。
• N-COUNT 角色
  Apartin a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.
  1. Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing...
     阿尔夫·肖博格让她在其导演的戏中扮演重要角色。
  2. He was just right for the part.
     他是那个角色的不二人选。
• N-SING 作用；份儿；参与
  Yourpart insomething that happens is your involvement in it.
  1. If only he could conceal his part in the accident...
     要是他能够隐瞒住自己在这场事故中的责任就好了。
  2. He felt a sense of relief that his part in this business was now over.
     现在不再参与这门生意了，他如释重负。
• N-UNCOUNT 组成部分；成员
  If something or someone ispart ofa group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.
  1. ...voting on whether to remain part of the Union or become independent...
     决定是留在联盟内还是独立的投票
  2. I was a part of the team and wanted to remain a part of the team.
     我是队伍的一员，希望留在这个队伍中。
• N-COUNT （头发的）分缝
  Thepartin someone's hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions.
  1. The straight white part in her ebony hair seemed to divide the back of her head in half.
     她乌黑的头发中有条笔直的白色分缝，仿佛将她的后脑勺一分为二。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 parting


• See also:private parts
• PHRASE 在…中起作用
  If something or someoneplaysa large or importantpart inan event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
  1. These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life...
     现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。
  2. We believe she may have played a part in hiding the cash.
     我们认为她可能参与了藏匿现金。
• PHRASE 参加；参与
  If youtake part inan activity, you do it together with other people.
  1. Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.
     数千学生参加了游行。
• PHRASE 不愿参与；不愿介入
  If you say that youwant no part ofsomething, you mean that you do not want to be involved in it at all.
  1. What some other clubs do is unfortunate, but we want no part of it.
     其他一些俱乐部的所作所为令人遗憾，但是我们不愿介入。
• PHRASE 在（某人）看来；就（某人）而言
  When you are describing people's thoughts or actions, you can sayforherpartorformypart, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does.
  1. For my part, I feel elated and close to tears...
     就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。
  2. The soldiers, for their part, agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.
     就士兵们而言，他们答应不去干扰竞选活动。
• PHRASE 由某人作出的
  If you talk about a feeling or actiononsomeone'spart, you are referring to something that they feel or do.
  1. ...techniques on their part to keep us from knowing exactly what's going on...
     他们所采取的防止我们知道具体发生什么事情的手段
  2. There is no need for any further instructions on my part...
     我没有必要再作进一步的指导。
  3. There have been numerous instances of excessive force on the part of security police.
     治安警察滥用武力的实例不胜枚举。
• PHRASE 大部分；多半；通常
  For the most partmeans mostly or usually.
  1. For the most part the Germans kept out of local disputes...
     德国人通常不卷入地区冲突。
  2. Professors, for the most part, are firmly committed to teaching, not research.
     大多数教授都投身于教学，而不是研究。
• PHRASE 在某种程度上；部分地
  You usein partto indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely.
  1. The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat...
     血糖水平在某种程度上取决于饮食内容和时间。
  2. In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.
     在某种程度上，这一态度是由于害怕工会和雇员的反应。
• PHRASE 绝大部分；多数
  If you say that something happened forthe best partorthe better part ofa period of time, you mean that it happened for most of that time.
  1. He had been in Israel for the best part of twenty-four hours...
     他一天24小时多数时间在以色列。
  2. We spent the better part of an hour searching for her.
     我们花了近1个小时找她。
• part and parcel→ see:parcel

VERB USE 动词用法

• V-ERG 分；分开
  If things that are next to each otherpartor if youpartthem, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.
  1. Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath...
     她张开嘴，好像要深呼吸。
  2. He crossed to the window of the sitting-room and parted the curtains.
     他走到客厅窗户边，拉开了窗帘。
• VERB 给（头发） 分缝
  If youpartyour hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.
  1. Picking up a brush, Joanna parted her hair...
     乔安娜拿起一把刷子，给头发分缝。
  2. His hair was slicked back and neatly parted.
     他梳着锃亮的大背头，缝分得很整齐。
• V-RECIP 分手；告别；别离
  When two peoplepart, or if one personparts fromanother, they leave each other.
  1. He gave me the envelope and we parted...
     他给了我那个信封，我们就告别了。
  2. He has confirmed he is parting from his Swedish-born wife Eva.
     他承认要与他的瑞典妻子伊娃分手。
• V-RECIP 分开；拆散
  If youare parted fromsomeone you love, you are prevented from being with them.
  1. I don't believe Lotte and I will ever be parted...
     我相信洛特和我永远都不会分开。
  2. A stay in hospital may be the first time a child is ever parted from its parents.
     住院可能是孩子第一次与父母分开。
• See also:parting

英英释义

noun

• the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
  1. the function of a teacher
  2. the government must do its part
  3. play its role
  Synonym:functionofficerole
• the part played by a person in bringing about a result
  1. I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
  2. they all did their share of the work
  Synonym:contributionshare
• something less than the whole of a human artifact
  1. the rear part of the house
  2. glue the two parts together
  Synonym:portion
• a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
  1. his part was right in the middle
  Synonym:parting
• that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
  1. it requires vigilance on our part
  2. they resisted every effort on his part
• one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
  1. the written part of the exam
  2. the finance section of the company
  3. the BBC's engineering division
  Synonym:sectiondivision
• an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
  1. she played the part of Desdemona
  Synonym:characterroletheatrical rolepersona
• the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
  1. he tried to sing the tenor part
  Synonym:voice
• the extended spatial location of something
  1. the farming regions of France
  2. religions in all parts of the world
  3. regions of outer space
  Synonym:region
• a portion of a natural object
  1. they analyzed the river into three parts
  2. he needed a piece of granite
  Synonym:piece
• assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  1. he wanted his share in cash
  Synonym:shareportionpercentage
• something determined in relation to something that includes it
  1. he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
  2. I read a portion of the manuscript
  3. the smaller component is hard to reach
  4. the animal constituent of plankton
  Synonym:portioncomponent partcomponentconstituent

verb

• force, take, or pull apart
  1. He separated the fighting children
  2. Moses parted the Red Sea
  Synonym:separatedisunitedivide
• come apart
  1. The two pieces that we had glued separated
  Synonym:separatedivide
• leave
  1. The family took off for Florida
  Synonym:departstartstart outset forthset offset outtake off
• go one's own way
  1. The friends separated after the party
  Synonym:separatesplit
• discontinue an association or relation
  1. The business partners broke over a tax question
  2. The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
  3. My friend and I split up
  Synonym:separatesplit upsplitbreakbreak up

adv

• in part
  1. I felt partly to blame
  2. He was partially paralyzed
  Synonym:partiallypartly

双语例句

• I don't believe Lotte and I will ever be parted
  我相信洛特和我永远都不会分开。
• For my part, I feel elated and close to tears
  就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。
• If only he could conceal his part in the accident
  要是他能够隐瞒住自己在这场事故中的责任就好了。
• Mum and he were able to walk part of the way together
  妈妈和他能够一起走一段路。
• I like that part of Cape Town
  我喜欢开普敦的那片地方。
• I was a part of the team and wanted to remain a part of the team.
  我是队伍的一员，希望留在这个队伍中。
• Woodhead spent part of his childhood in Rhodesia.
  伍德黑德在罗得西亚度过了部分童年时光。
• What some other clubs do is unfortunate, but we want no part of it.
  其他一些俱乐部的所作所为令人遗憾，但是我们不愿介入。
• These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life
  现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。
• For the most part the Germans kept out of local disputes
  德国人通常不卷入地区冲突。