particular

英 [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]

美 [pərˈtɪkjələr]

adj.  专指的，特指的(与泛指相对); 不寻常的; 格外的; 特别的; 讲究; 挑剔
n.  (正式记下的)细节，详情; 详细资料; 详细介绍材料

高考CET4CET6考研GREIELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.431 / COCA.948

同义词辨析

specialespecialparticularspecific【导航词义：特别的】

习惯用语

adj.

in particular
• 尤其；特别；格外
  especially or particularly
• He loves science fiction in particular.
  他特别喜爱科幻小说。
• 特殊的；专门的；具体的
  special or specific
• Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular .
  彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。
• Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?
  晚饭你有具体想吃的吗？
• She directed the question at no one in particular .
  她的问题并没有针对任何个人。

牛津词典

adj.

• 专指的，特指的（与泛指相对）
  used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others
  1. There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
     我想让你见一个病人。
  2. Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?
     他有特别喜爱的哪一类书籍吗？
• 不寻常的；格外的；特别的
  greater than usual; special
  1. We must pay particular attention to this point.
     我们必须特别注意这一点。
  2. These documents are of particular interest.
     这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。
• 讲究；挑剔
  very definite about what you like and careful about what you choose
  1. She's very particular about her clothes.
     她对衣着特别挑剔。

noun

• （正式记下的）细节，详情
  a fact or detail especially one that is officially written down
  1. The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.
     这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况。
  2. The nurse asked me for my particulars (= personal details such as your name, address, etc.).
     护士向我询问了我的个人资料。
  3. The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.
     新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。
• 详细资料；详细介绍材料
  written information and details about a property, business, job, etc.
  1. Application forms and further particulars are available from the Personnel Office.
     申请表格及其他详细资料可向人事部索取。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 特定的；特指的
  You useparticularto emphasize that you are talking about one thing or one kind of thing rather than other similar ones.
  1. I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...
     我记得有个故事，讲的是一个邮递员杀人的事情。
  2. I have to know exactly why it is I'm doing a particular job.
     我必须明确知道我为什么要做特定的一项工作。
  3. ...if there are particular things you're interested in.
     如果有你感兴趣的东西
• ADJ 特殊的；特别的；独特的
  If a person or thing has aparticularquality or possession, it is distinct and belongs only to them.
  1. I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision...
     我肩负特殊责任，必须确保自己作出的决定是正确的。
  2. Fatigue is a particular problem for women.
     疲劳是女性特有的问题。
• ADJ 格外的；特别的；尤其的
  You can useparticularto emphasize that something is greater or more intense than usual.
  1. Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training.
     将会特别强调口语训练。
• ADJ-GRADED 挑剔的；讲究的
  If you say that someone isparticular, you mean that they choose things and do things very carefully, and are not easily satisfied.
  1. Ted was very particular about the colors he used.
     特德在用色上非常讲究。
• See also:particulars
• PHRASE 尤其；特别
  You usein particularto indicate that what you are saying applies especially to one thing or person.
  1. The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrying...
     埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。
  2. Why should he notice her car in particular?...
     他为什么会特别注意到她的车？
  3. In particular I admire Gary Lineker.
     我特别崇拜加里·莱因克尔。
• PHRASE 没什么重要（或特别）的事物（或人）
  You usenothing in particularornobody in particularto mean nothing or nobody important or special.
  1. I went along thinking of nothing in particular only looking at things around me...
     我一路走着，没想什么特别的事，只是四下张望着。
  2. Drew made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.
     德鲁说了一些不针对任何人的话就告辞了。

英英释义

noun

• a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
  1. he always reasons from the particular to the general
  Synonym:specific
• (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class
  Synonym:particular proposition
• a small part that can be considered separately from the whole
  1. it was perfect in all details
  Synonym:detailitem

adj

• exacting especially about details
  1. a finicky eater
  2. fussy about clothes
  3. very particular about how her food was prepared
  Synonym:finicalfinickyfussypicky
• first and most important
  1. his special interest is music
  2. she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
  Synonym:special

双语例句

• Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes
  康奈尔大学开设了一门研究语言与特定文化符号之间如何关联的课程。
• I don't have any particular reason to distrust them.
  我没有任何特别的理由怀疑他们。
• I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.
  我饶有兴致地阅读了杰曼·格里尔在三月那期发表的文章。
• She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned a particular job
  她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。
• Research associations are often linked to a particular industry.
  研究协会常与某个特定的行业挂钩。
• The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual.
  这个特殊分子的化学结构很不寻常。
• Without particular interest and just to pass the time, I read a story
  我读了一篇故事，并非有什么特别的兴趣，仅仅为了消遣。
• I think a lot of people, women in particular, steer clear of these sensitive issues.
  我认为很多人，特别是女性，都会回避这些敏感问题。
• Now with this particular piece of instrumentation, you can actually spot individual carbon atoms.
  现在利用这件特定的仪器，就可以真正观察到单个碳原子了。
• One particular triangular relationship became the model of Simone's first novel.
  一段特殊的三角关系成了西蒙娜第一本小说的原型。