phone

英 [fəʊn]

美 [foʊn]

n. 电话; 电话系统; 电话机; 电话听筒; (发声或使用声音的)工具，仪器
v. 打电话

过去式：phoned　复数：phones　现在分词：phoning　过去分词：phoned　第三人称单数：phones　

中考 CET4 考研 IELTS 高考 TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1346 / COCA.557

短语动词

phone in
1. 打进电话 2. 打电话给（某地） 3. 电话预订 4. 打电话请病假

phone up
1. 打电话给（某人）

短语用例

phone in

往工作单位打电话
to make a telephone call to the place where you work
1. I have to make a phone call .
  我得打个电话。
2. The phone rang and Pat answered it.
  电话一响帕特便接了。
3. They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
  他们喜欢用电话 / 在电话上谈生意。
4. His phone must be switched off.
  他的电话一定是关机了。
5. I hadn't got my phone with me.
  我没有带手机。
6. a phone bill
  电话费单
往（电台或电视台）打电话；打热线电话
to make a telephone call to a radio or television station
1. to pick up the phone
  拿起电话
2. to put the phone down
  放下电话
3. He left the phone off the hook as he didn't want to be disturbed.
  他不想被电话打扰，就把电话听筒摘下来了。

phone sth↔in

往单位打电话通报某事
to make a telephone call to the place where you work in order to give sb some information
1. anglophone
  讲英语的（人）
2. francophone
  讲法语的（人）

习惯用语

be on the phone

在打电话中
to be using the telephone
He's been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour.
他给凯特打电话讲了一个多小时了。
（在家中或工作单位）有电话，安了电话
to have a telephone in your home or place of work
They're not on the phone at the holiday cottage.
他们的度假别墅没装电话。

牛津词典

noun

电话；电话系统；电话机
a system for talking to sb else over long distances using wires or radio; a machine used for this; a telephone
1. I have to make a phone call .
  我得打个电话。
2. The phone rang and Pat answered it.
  电话一响帕特便接了。
3. They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
  他们喜欢用电话 / 在电话上谈生意。
4. His phone must be switched off.
  他的电话一定是关机了。
5. I hadn't got my phone with me.
  我没有带手机。
6. a phone bill
  电话费单
电话听筒；电话
the part of a phone that you hold in your hand and speak into; a telephone
1. to pick up the phone
  拿起电话
2. to put the phone down
  放下电话
3. He left the phone off the hook as he didn't want to be disturbed.
  他不想被电话打扰，就把电话听筒摘下来了。
（发声或使用声音的）工具，仪器
an instrument that uses or makes sound
1. dictaphone
  口述录音机
2. xylophone
  木琴
说某种语言的；讲某种语言的人
speaking a particular language; a person who does this
1. anglophone
  讲英语的（人）
2. francophone
  讲法语的（人）
音子；音素
a sound made in speech, especially when not considered as part of the sound system of a particular language

verb

打电话
to make a telephone call to sb
1. I was just phoning up for a chat.
  我只是打电话聊聊天。
2. He phoned to invite me out for dinner.
  他打电话请我外出吃饭。
3. Someone phone for an ambulance!
  谁打电话叫辆救护车！
4. Could you phone back later?
  您过一会儿再打电话来好吗？
5. He phoned home , but there was no reply.
  他往家里打电话，但没有人接。
6. Don't forget to phone New York.
  别忘了往纽约打电话。
7. For reservations, phone 0171 281 3964.
  预订请拨打0171 281 3964。
8. Phone them up and find out when they are coming.
  给他们打个电话，问问他们什么时候来。

柯林斯词典

N-SING 电话
The phoneis an electrical system that you use to talk to someone else in another place, by dialling a number on a piece of equipment and speaking into it.
1. You can buy insurance over the phone...
  你可以通过电话购买保险。
2. She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone...
  她盼望着能打电话和女儿交谈。
3. Do you have an address and phone number for him?
  你有他的地址和电话号码么？
See also:Two minutes later the phone rang...Doug's 14-year-old son Jamie answered the phone.cellular phone mobile phone
N-SING 电话听筒
If you say that someone picks up or puts downthe phone, you mean that they lift or replace the receiver.
1. She picked up the phone, and began to dial Maurice Campbell's number...
  她拿起电话听筒，开始拨打莫里斯·坎贝尔的号码。
2. Trembling, she put the phone down. It rang again almost immediately.
  她颤抖着放下电话听筒，电话几乎立刻又响了起来。
VERB 给…打电话
When youphonesomeone, you dial their phone number and speak to them by phone.
1. He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better...
  他打电话给劳拉看她是不是好些了。
2. I got more and more angry as I waited for her to phone.
  我等她电话的时候，越等越生气。
PHRASE 在通话
If you say that someone ison the phone, you mean that they are speaking to someone else by phone.
1. She's always on the phone, wanting to know what I've been up to.
  她老来电话，想知道我在做什么。
PHRASE 装了电话的；可用电话联系的
If you areon the phone, you have a phone in your home or place of work, so that you can be contacted by phone.
1. The Frosts were not on the phone.
  福罗斯特家没装电话。

英英释义

noun

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds
1. it was not the typing but the earphones that she disliked
Synonym:earphoneearpieceheadphone
electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
1. I talked to him on the telephone
Synonym:telephonetelephone set
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Synonym:speech soundsound

verb

get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone
1. I tried to call you all night
2. Take two aspirin and call me in the morning
Synonym:calltelephonecall upring

双语例句

I need to make a phone call
我要打个电话。
As soon as he got home, the phone rang
他一回到家，电话就响了。
He forgot the charger for his mobile phone.
他忘了带手机充电器。
I got more and more angry as I waited for her to phone.
我等她电话的时候，越等越生气。
I picked up the phone book and glanced through it
我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。
You know you can phone me — here's my mother's number
你可以给我打电话——给你，这是我母亲的电话号码。
I suppose you'll hector me until I phone him.
我想若是我不给他打电话，你就会一直威吓我。
She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone
她盼望着能打电话和女儿交谈。
A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.
典型的掌上电脑具有移动电话、传真发送机和个人文件夹的功能。
Their phone's out of order.
他们的电话坏了。