qualify

英 [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]

美 [ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ]

v.  取得资格(或学历); 合格; 使合格; 使具备资格; 有权，使有权(做某事)

过去分词：qualified　过去式：qualified　第三人称单数：qualifies　现在分词：qualifying　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2685 / COCA.3049

牛津词典

verb

工作 for job
• 取得资格（或学历）；合格
  to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams
  1. How long does it take to qualify?
     需要多长时间才能取得资格？
  2. He qualified as a doctor last year.
     他去年获得了医生的资格。
传授技能 / 知识 give skills/knowledge
• 使合格；使具备资格
  to give sb the skills and knowledge they need to do sth
  1. This training course will qualify you for a better job.
     本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
  2. The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles.
     通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
有 / 赋予权利 have/give right
• 有权，使有权（做某事）
  to have or give sb the right to do sth
  1. If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit.
     你若在本地区居住，就有权领取停车许可证。
  2. To qualify, you must have lived in this country for at least three years.
     你必须在这个国家居住至少三年才能享有此权利。
  3. Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you for membership.
     交纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。
竞赛 for competition
• 达标；获得参赛资格
  to be of a high enough standard to enter a competition; to defeat another person or team in order to enter or continue in a competition
  1. He failed to qualify.
     他未能获得参赛资格。
  2. They qualified for the World Cup.
     他们打进了世界杯。
名副其实 fit description
• 符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）
  to have the right qualities to be described as a particular thing
  1. Do you think this dress qualifies as evening wear?
     你看这连衣裙适合作晚礼服吗？
  2. It's an old building, but that doesn't qualify it as an ancient monument!
     这是一座老建筑，但不足以称为古迹。
陈述 statement
• 使所说的话语气减弱（或更具体等）
  to add sth to a previous statement to make the meaning less strong or less general
  1. I want to qualify what I said earlier─I didn't mean he couldn't do the job, only that he would need supervision.
     我想具体说明一下我原先的话——我没有说他不能担任这工作，只是说他需要指导。
语法 grammar
• 修饰；限定
  to describe another word in a particular way
  1. In ‘the open door’, ‘open’ is an adjective qualifying ‘door’.
     在the open door中，open是修饰door的形容词。

柯林斯词典

• VERB (通过考试)取得资格，合格，达到标准
  When someonequalifies, they pass the examinations that they need to be able to work in a particular profession.
  1. But when I'd qualified and started teaching it was a different story...
     可是等我获得资格开始教书的时候，却是另一番情形了。
  2. I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
     30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。
• V-ERG (使)有资格获得;(使)有权去做
  If youqualifyfor something or if somethingqualifiesyou for it, you have the right to do it or have it.
  1. To qualify for maternity leave you must have worked for the same employer for two years...
     你必须为同一个雇主工作满两年才能享受产假。
  2. The basic course does not qualify you to practise as a therapist.
     这门基础课程并不能让你获得治疗师的从业资格。
  3. ...skills that qualify foreigners for work visas.
     使外国人有资格获得工作签证的技能
  4. ...highly trained staff who are well qualified to give unbiased, practical advice.
     受过良好训练、能够提供客观而切实的建议的工作人员
• V-ERG 可称得上;符合；可算作
  Toqualify assomething or tobe qualified assomething means to have all the features that are needed to be that thing.
  1. 13 percent of American households qualify as poor, says Mr. Mishel...
     米歇尔先生说，13%的美国家庭符合贫困家庭的标准。
  2. These people seem to think that reading a few books on old age qualifies them as experts.
     这些人似乎以为自己读了几本关于老年人的书就可以算作专家了。
• VERB 通过预赛;取得(下一轮)比赛资格
  If youqualifyin a competition, you are successful in one part of it and go on to the next stage.
  1. Nottingham Forest qualified for the final by beating Tranmere on Tuesday...
     诺丁汉森林队于星期二打败了特兰米尔队，取得了决赛资格。
  2. Cameroon have also qualified after beating Sierra Leone.
     喀麦隆队击败塞拉利昂队之后也成功晋级。
  3. ...a World Cup qualifying match.
     世界杯预选赛
• VERB 具体说明;使语气缓和
  If youqualifya statement, you make it less strong or less general by adding a detail or explanation to it.
  1. I would qualify that by putting it into context.
     我会将它放入上下文中进行具体解释。
• See also:qualified

英英释义

verb

• add a modifier to a constituent
  Synonym:modify
• make more specific
  1. qualify these remarks
  Synonym:restrict
• make fit or prepared
  1. Your education qualifies you for this job
  Synonym:dispose
• describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
  1. You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist
  2. This poem can be characterized as a lament for a dead lover
  Synonym:characterizecharacterise
• pronounce fit or able
  1. She was qualified to run the marathon
  2. They nurses were qualified to administer the injections
• specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement
  1. The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
  2. The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
  Synonym:stipulateconditionspecify
• prove capable or fit
  Synonym:measure up

双语例句

• We must win this round to qualify for the final.
  我们必须打赢这一场才能进入决赛。
• I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
  30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。
• 13 percent of American households qualify as poor, says Mr. Mishel
  米歇尔先生说，13%的美国家庭符合贫困家庭的标准。
• A man had to own a certain amount of property, in land or money income, to qualify to vote.
  一个男子必然具有一定数量的财产（土地或现金收入）才能有选举权。
• The athlete failed to get over the distance in the minimum time to qualify for the final.
  这位运动员没能在决赛资格所需的最短时限内跑完这段距离。
• The team failed to qualify for the African Nations Cup finals
  该队未能闯入非洲国家杯决赛。
• These people seem to think that reading a few books on old age qualifies them as experts.
  这些人似乎以为自己读了几本关于老年人的书就可以算作专家了。
• Will our team qualify for the second round of the competition?
  我们队有资格进入第二轮比赛吗？
• An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
  服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
• Can you qualify yourself for the job?
  你能证明你自己有能力担任这一工作吗？