renounce
英 [rɪˈnaʊns]
美 [rɪˈnaʊns]
v. 声明放弃; 宣布放弃; 宣布与…决裂; 宣布摒弃; 宣布断绝与…的关系
过去分词：renounced 过去式：renounced 现在分词：renouncing 第三人称单数：renounces
Collins.1 / BNC.9856 / COCA.10656
同义词辨析
abandonabdicatedesertgive upquitrenouncewaive【导航词义：抛弃，放弃】
abandonv. 放弃，遗弃
〔辨析〕
强调永远并完全放弃，不论自愿与否，也可能是为了逃避责任。
〔例证〕
He abandoned his wife and took all their money.
他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
abdicatev. 让位，退位
〔辨析〕
常指国王等放弃王位。
〔例证〕
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
desertv. 抛弃，放弃
〔辨析〕
多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等，有时带有内疚感。
〔例证〕
He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.
他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
give upphr. 取消；放弃
〔辨析〕
普通用语，强调终止做某事，通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。
〔例证〕
He has given up his decision to visit New York.
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
quitv. 〈尤美〉终止；戒除
〔辨析〕
常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。
〔例证〕
He wants to quit smoking.
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。
renouncev. 放弃
〔辨析〕
表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。
〔例证〕
He renounced his citizenship.
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
waivev. 放弃；取消
〔辨析〕
表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求，或宣布取消规则、规定等。
〔例证〕
He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
牛津词典
verb
- 声明放弃；宣布放弃
to state officially that you are no longer going to keep a title, position, etc.- to renounce a claim/title/privilege/right
宣布放弃要求 / 头衔 / 特权 / 权利
- to renounce a claim/title/privilege/right
- 宣布与…决裂；宣布摒弃
to state publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer behave in a particular way- to renounce ideals/principles/beliefs, etc.
宣布放弃理想、原则、信仰等 - a joint declaration renouncing the use of violence
声明放弃使用暴力的联合宣言
- to renounce ideals/principles/beliefs, etc.
- 宣布断绝与…的关系
to state publicly that you no longer wish to have a connection with sb/sth because you disapprove of them- He had renounced his former associates.
他已经宣布与过去的伙伴拆伙。
- He had renounced his former associates.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 宣布放弃，抛弃(信仰或行为方式)
If yourenouncea belief or a way of behaving, you decide and declare publicly that you no longer have that belief or will no longer behave in that way.- After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism...
在被囚禁一段时间之后，她宣布放弃恐怖主义。
- After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism...
- VERB 正式放弃(要求、官阶或头衔)
If yourenouncea claim, rank, or title, you officially give it up.- He renounced his claim to the French throne.
他正式放弃对法国王位的继承权。
- He renounced his claim to the French throne.
英英释义
verb
- cast off
- She renounced her husband
- The parents repudiated their son
- turn away from
- I am foreswearing women forever
- leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
- She vacated the position when she got pregnant
- The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds
- give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations
- The King abdicated when he married a divorcee
双语例句
- You all know the reasons which have impelled me to renounce the throne.
你们都知道促使我放弃王位的理由。 - During the revolution, he was forced to renounce his faith.
在革命期间，他被迫宣布放弃他的宗教信仰。 - "I have determined to renounce the Throne"
我已决定放弃王位 - The Quartet wants Hamas to recognise Israel, renounce violence and honour existing Palestinian agreements with Israel.
四重奏希望哈玛斯承认以色列，放弃暴力，尊重巴勒斯坦与以色列之间既存的协议。 - A voice told me to renounce your sister.
一个声音告诉我放弃你们的姐妹。 - Article 12 State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not renounce Chinese nationality.
第十二条国家工作人员和现役军人，不得退出中国国籍。 - I want to renounce my vows of obedience.
我要放弃对上帝的誓约。 - I call on everyone to renounce the use of violence and armed struggle
我呼吁每个人都放弃使用暴力和武装斗争。 - Can they lure North Korea to consider peaceful reunification or to renounce its nuclear ambitions?
他们能不能诱使朝鲜考虑与韩国和平统一？或是放弃核武野心？ - I formally renounce my positions in the national leadership of the party, my post as minister, my rank of major, and my Cuban citizenship.
我正式辞去我在党的领导机构中的职务和我的部长职务，放弃我的少校军衔和我的古巴国籍。