request

英 [rɪˈkwest]

美 [rɪˈkwest]

n.  (正式或礼貌的)要求，请求; 要求的事
v.  (正式或礼貌地)请求，要求

复数：requests　过去分词：requested　现在分词：requesting　过去式：requested　第三人称单数：requests　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1821 / COCA.2116

同义词辨析

requestapplication【导航词义：申请，请求】

牛津词典

noun

• （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求
  the action of asking for sth formally and politely
  1. They made a request for further aid.
     他们要求再给一些帮助。
  2. He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).
     他按照经理的要求到了那里。
  3. The writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer asked for this to be done) .
     按照作者的要求，其姓名不予公布。
  4. Catalogues are available on request .
     有目录备索。
• 要求的事
  a thing that you formally ask for
  1. My request was granted.
     我的要求得到了满足。
  2. a radio request programme (= a programme of music, songs, etc. that people have asked for)
     电台点播节目

verb

• （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求
  to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way
  1. She requested permission to film at the White House.
     她申请准予在白宫拍摄。
  2. You can request a free copy of the leaflet.
     你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。
  3. We were requested to assemble in the lobby.
     要求我们在大厅集合。
  4. You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
     请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
  5. She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
     她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
  6. She requested that no one should be told of her decision.
     她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 请求;要求
  If yourequestsomething, you ask for it politely or formally.
  1. Mr Dennis said he had requested access to a telephone...
     丹尼斯先生说他已经请求使用电话。
  2. She had requested that the door to her room be left open.
     她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。
• VERB 请求…做;要求…做
  If yourequestsomeonetodo something, you politely or formally ask them to do it.
  1. They requested him to leave...
     他们要求他离开。
  2. Students are requested to park at the rear of the Department.
     学生必须把车停在该系后面。
• N-COUNT 请求;要求
  If you make arequest, you politely or formally ask someone to do something.
  1. France had agreed to his request for political asylum...
     法国已经同意了他寻求政治庇护的请求。
  2. Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.
     越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。
• N-COUNT 点播的乐曲
  Arequestis a song or piece of music which someone has asked a performer or disc jockey to play.
  1. If you have any requests, I'd be happy to play them for you.
     您点播任何歌曲，我都会很乐意为您演奏。
• PHRASE 应邀;应…的请求;按照…的要求
  If you do somethingatsomeone'srequest, you do it because they have asked you to.
  1. The evacuation is being organised at the request of the United Nations Secretary General.
     根据联合国秘书长的要求，正在组织撤退。
• PHRASE 一经要求;根据请求
  If something is given or doneon request, it is given or done whenever you ask for it.
  1. Leaflets giving details are available on request...
     备有介绍详情的传单以供索取。
  2. Chambermaids will bring an iron or hair dryer on request.
     只要提出要求，清理房间的女服务员就会送来熨斗或电吹风。

英英释义

noun

• a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
  Synonym:petitionpostulation
• the verbal act of requesting
  Synonym:asking

verb

• express the need or desire for
  1. She requested an extra bed in her room
  2. She called for room service
  Synonym:bespeakcall forquest
• ask (a person) to do something
  1. She asked him to be here at noon
  2. I requested that she type the entire manuscript
• inquire for (information)
  1. I requested information from the secretary

双语例句

• A United Nations spokeswoman in New York said the request would be considered.
  联合国的一名女发言人在纽约说，该要求会得到考虑。
• If you have any requests, I'd be happy to play them for you.
  您点播任何歌曲，我都会很乐意为您演奏。
• The ministry ordered 113 of these and later put in a request for 21 more
  这些东西该部订购了113个，后来又追加了21个。
• The meeting was called in response to a request from Venezuela.
  应委内瑞拉的要求召开了这次会议。
• I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book
  我同意了美国出版商的要求，答应写这本书。
• You will do as I request, if you please
  请按我的要求做。
• You must comply with her request.
  她的要求你应照办。
• His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal.
  对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
• The request is published in notices in today's national newspapers.
  这一请求刊登在今天全国各大报纸的启事栏里。
• The request was gracefully refused.
  这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。