run

英 [rʌn]

美 [rʌn]

v.  跑; 奔跑; 跑(某段距离); 跑步; 做跑步运动
n.  跑; 跑步; 跑步的时间(或距离); (尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的)旅程，航程; 一段(幸运或倒霉的)时光; 一系列(成功或失败)

过去式：ran　现在分词：running　过去分词：run　第三人称单数：runs　复数：runs　

中考高考考研BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.208 / COCA.202

同义词辨析

runjogtrot【导航词义：跑】

operatefunctiongorunwork【导航词义：运行，运转】

短语动词

短语用例

run across sb/sth

• 偶然遇见（或看到）
  to meet sb or find sth by chance

run after sb

• 追求
  to try to have a romantic or sexual relationship with sb
  1. Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?
     是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里？

run after sb/sth

• 追逐；追赶
  to run to try to catch sb/sth

run along

• （尤用以命令儿童）走开
  used in orders to tell sb, especially a child, to go away
  1. The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.
     尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。

run around with sb

• 与（某人）厮混；互相往来
  to spend a lot of time with sb
  1. I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.
     我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。

run at sb

• 向某人冲去
  to run towards sb to attack or as if to attack them
  1. to run a hotel/store/language school
     经营一家旅店 / 商店 / 语言学校
  2. He has no idea how to run a business.
     他丝毫不懂企业管理。
  3. Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.
     别老想操纵我的生活。
  4. The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.
     股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。
  5. a badly run company
     经营不善的公司
  6. state-run industries
     国家经营的行业

run away (from sb/…)

• 突然离开；逃离
  to leave sb/a place suddenly; to escape from sb/a place
  1. The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
     这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。

run away from sth

• 避开；躲避；回避
  to try to avoid sth because you are shy, lack confidence, etc.
  1. I can't afford to run a car on my salary.
     我的工资养不起汽车。

run away with you

• 失去控制
  if a feeling runs away with you , it gets out of your control

run away/off with sb

run away/off (together)

• 与某人私奔
  to leave home, your husband, wife, etc. in order to have a relationship with another person

run away with sth

• 轻而易举地赢得
  to win sth clearly or easily
• 相信（不真实的东西）；误以为
  to believe sth that is not true
  1. The car ran off the road into a ditch.
     汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。
  2. A shiver ran down my spine.
     我猛然感到脊背发凉。
  3. The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.
     雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。
  4. The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them.
     昔日的电车轨道还在，却没有电车在上面运行了。

run back over sth

• 再次讨论；重新考虑
  to discuss or consider sth again

run sth by/past sb

• 给某人看，说给某人听（以观察其反应）
  to show sb sth or tell sb about an idea in order to see their reaction to it

run down

• 耗尽能量；停止工作
  to lose power or stop working
  1. The permit runs for three months.
     许可证的有效期为三个月。
  2. The lease on my house only has a year left to run.
     我房子的租期只剩下一年了。
• 逐渐失去作用；萎缩；衰减
  to gradually stop functioning or become smaller in size or number

run sth↔down

• 使耗尽能量；使停止工作
  to make sth lose power or stop working
• 使逐渐失去作用；使萎缩；使衰减
  to make sth gradually stop functioning or become smaller in size or number

run sb/sth↔down

• 把…撞倒
  to hit sb/sth and knock them/it to the ground
  1. Their argument ran something like this…
     他们的论点大致是这样的…
  2. ‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.
     报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。
• 恶意批评；说…的坏话；贬低
  to criticize sb/sth in an unkind way
• （经过搜寻后）找到
  to find sb/sth after a search
  1. The tears ran down her cheeks.
     泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。
  2. Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
     浴室里水流满地。

run sb↔in

• 把某人扭送警察局
  to arrest sb and take them to a police station
  1. Who left the tap running?
     谁没关水龙头？
  2. Your nose is running (= mucus is flowing from it) .
     你流鼻涕了。
  3. The smoke makes my eyes run.
     烟熏得我直流眼泪。

run sth↔in

• （旧时）磨合运转，磨合驾驶
  (in the past) to prepare the engine of a new car for normal use by driving slowly and carefully

run into sb

• 偶然遇见，碰到（某人）
  to meet sb by chance

run into sth

• 途中遭遇（恶劣天气）
  to enter an area of bad weather while travelling
• 遇到（困难等）
  to experience difficulties, etc.
  1. The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought.
     这条河在干旱期间断流了。
  2. Supplies are running low .
     物资供应渐趋不足。
  3. We've run short of milk.
     我们牛奶不够了。
  4. You've got your rivals running scared .
     你已经使对手感到恐惧了。
• 达到（某种水平或数量）
  to reach a particular level or amount
  1. Inflation was running at 26%.
     通货膨胀达到了26%。

run into sb/sth

• 撞上
  to crash into sb/sth
  1. On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.
     根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。

run sth into sb/sth

• 开（车）撞上
  to make a vehicle crash into sb/sth
  1. The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.
     医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。

run off

• （从容器中）溢出，流出
  to flow out of a container
  1. Clinton ran a second time in 1996.
     1996年，克林顿第二次竞选。
  2. to run for president
     竞选总统
  3. to run in the election
     参加竞选

run sth↔off

• （用机器）复印，复制
  to copy sth on a machine
• 举行，进行（赛跑等）
  to cause a race to be run
• 使溢出；使流出
  to make a liquid flow out of a container

run off with sb

run off (together)

run off (together)

run off with sth

• 偷走
  to steal sth and take it away
  1. a run of good/bad luck
     一连串好运 / 厄运
  2. Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games.
     利物浦队输给了利兹队，结束了连续18场不败的纪录。

run on

• 持续；连续不断；拖延
  to continue without stopping; to continue longer than is necessary or expected
  1. The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre.
     这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演，打破了演出纪录。

run on sth

• 以…为主题（或中心）；围绕
  if your thoughts, a discussion, etc. run on a subject, you think or talk a lot about that subject
  1. The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out.
     首印6 000册已全部售空。

run out

• 用完；耗尽
  if a supply of sth runs out , it is used up or finished
• 过期；失效
  if an agreement or a document runs out , it becomes no longer valid

run out (of sth)

• 用完，耗尽（供应品）
  to use up or finish a supply of sth

run out on sb

• 弃某人而去；抛弃某人
  to leave sb that you live with, especially when they need your help

run sb↔out

• 将（正在跑的击球员）截杀出局
  to make a player stop batting by hitting the wicket with the ball before the player has completed his or her run

run over

• 溢出
  if a container or its contents run over , the contents come over the edge of the container
  1. Our team won by four runs.
     我们队以四分的优势取胜。

run sb/sth↔over

• 撞倒并碾轧
  to knock a person or an animal down and drive over their body or a part of it
  1. He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2005.
     2005年他竞选州长失败。

run over sth

• 快速阅读（或练习）
  to read through or practise sth quickly
  1. a chicken run
     养鸡场

run sth past sb

run sth past sb

run sb↔through

• （用刀、剑等）刺死
  to kill sb by sticking a knife, sword , etc. through them

run through sth

• 快速穿越；迅速传遍
  to pass quickly through sth
• 遍布
  to be present in every part of sth
• 匆匆讨论；快速阅读；很快地重复
  to discuss, repeat or read sth quickly
• 表演；扮演；排练
  to perform, act or practise sth
• 挥霍
  to use up or spend money carelessly

run to sth

• 达到，有（某一规模或数量）
  to be of a particular size or amount
• 有足够…的钱；足够…之用
  if you or your money will not run to sth , you do not have enough money for sth

run sth↔up

• 积欠（账款、债务等）；累积
  to allow a bill, debt, etc. to reach a large total
• 赶制（衣服，尤指缝纫）
  to make a piece of clothing quickly, especially by sewing
• 竖起，升起（旗帜）
  to raise sth, especially a flag

run up against sth

• 遭遇（困难）
  to experience a difficulty

run with sb

run with sb

run with sth

• 采纳（某种想法、方法等）
  to accept or start to use a particular idea or method

习惯用语

v.

come running
• 赶紧做某人喜欢的事；急于应某人的要求
  to be pleased to do what sb wants
• She knew she had only to call and he would come running.
  她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。
run for it
• 逃跑
  to run in order to escape from sb/sth
up and running
• 全面而准确地运行
  working fully and correctly
• It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running.
  等我们把数据库弄好以后，就省事多了。

n.

the common, general, ordinary, usual run (of sth)
• 普通类型
  the average type of sth
• He was very different from the general run of movie stars.
  他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。
give sb/get/have the run of sth
• 允许某人充分使用；获准充分使用
  to give sb/get/have permission to make full use of sth
• Her dogs have the run of the house.
  她的狗可以在家里自由出入。
give sb a (good) run for their money
• 不让…轻易取胜；与…进行激烈竞争
  to make sb try very hard, using all their skill and effort, in order to beat you in a game or competition
on the run
• 躲避
  trying to avoid being captured
• He's on the run from the police.
  他在躲避警方的追捕。
• 忙碌；不停地奔波
  continuously active and moving around
• I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted.
  我忙了一整天，累极了。
• Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run (= in a hurry) .
  这是一些供匆忙用餐时用的快餐食谱。
in the long run
• 从长远来看
  concerning a longer period in the future
• This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run.
  从长远来看这项举措的结果就是要多纳税。
in the short run
• 从短期来看；眼下
  concerning the immediate future
• In the short run, unemployment may fall.
  从短期来看，失业率可能降低。

牛津词典

verb

奔跑 move fast on foot
• 跑；奔跑
  to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
  1. Can you run as fast as Mike?
     你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？
  2. They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
     他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。
  3. She came running to meet us.
     她跑着来迎接我们。
  4. The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared.
     我们一露面狗就跑了。
• 跑（某段距离）
  to travel a particular distance by running
  1. Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?
     是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里？
• 跑步；做跑步运动
  to run as a sport
  1. She used to run when she was at college.
     她上大学的时候经常跑步。
  2. I often go running before work.
     我常常在上班前跑步。
赛跑比赛 race
• 参加赛跑
  to take part in a race
  1. He will be running in the 100 metres tonight.
     今晚他将参加100米赛跑。
  2. There are only five horses running in the first race.
     只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。
  3. to run the marathon
     参加马拉松比赛
  4. Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal.
     霍姆斯赛跑表现不错，获得了金牌。
• 开始（比赛）；使（比赛）开始
  to make a race take place
  1. The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.
     尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。
赶紧 hurry
• 迅速赶往；匆忙跑（到另一处）
  to hurry from one place to another
  1. I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.
     我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。
管理 manage
• 管理；经营
  to be in charge of a business, etc.
  1. to run a hotel/store/language school
     经营一家旅店 / 商店 / 语言学校
  2. He has no idea how to run a business.
     他丝毫不懂企业管理。
  3. Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.
     别老想操纵我的生活。
  4. The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.
     股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。
  5. a badly run company
     经营不善的公司
  6. state-run industries
     国家经营的行业
提供 provide
• 提供，开设（服务、课程等）
  to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people
  1. The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
     这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。
车辆；机器 vehicle/machine
• 拥有，使用（车辆或机器等）
  to own and use a vehicle or machine
  1. I can't afford to run a car on my salary.
     我的工资养不起汽车。
• （使）运转，运行；操作
  to operate or function; to make sth do this
  1. Stan had the chainsaw running.
     斯坦开动了链锯。
  2. Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.
     我们的货车用的是柴油。
  3. Her life had always run smoothly before.
     她以前的生活一直很稳定。
  4. Could you run the engine for a moment?
     你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？
公共汽车；火车 buses/trains
• （按某路线）行驶
  to travel on a particular route
  1. Buses to Oxford run every half-hour.
     到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。
  2. All the trains are running late (= are leaving later than planned) .
     所有的列车都晚点了。
• 使（按某一路线）行驶；使运行
  to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route
  1. They run extra trains during the rush hour.
     他们在车流高峰期加开了列车。
开车送某人 drive sb
• 开车送
  to drive sb to a place in a car
  1. Shall I run you home?
     我开车送你回家好吗？
移往某处 move somewhere
• （向某处）快速移动
  to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction
  1. The car ran off the road into a ditch.
     汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。
  2. A shiver ran down my spine.
     我猛然感到脊背发凉。
  3. The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.
     雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。
  4. The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them.
     昔日的电车轨道还在，却没有电车在上面运行了。
• 移动（某物）
  to move sth in a particular direction
  1. She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.
     她紧张地用手指摩挲着头发。
  2. I ran my eyes over the page.
     我匆匆地看了看这一页。
引导；伸展 lead/stretch
• （使）导向；引导；（使）伸展，延伸
  to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make sth do this
  1. He had a scar running down his left cheek.
     他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。
  2. The road runs parallel to the river.
     这条路和这条河是平行的。
  3. We ran a cable from the lights to the stage.
     我们从电灯那里拉了一条电缆通到舞台。
持续 continue for time
• 持续；延续
  to continue for a particular period of time without stopping
  1. Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.
     她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。
  2. This debate will run and run !
     这场辩论会没完没了地继续下去！
• （在一段时间内）起作用，有效
  to operate or be valid for a particular period of time
  1. The permit runs for three months.
     许可证的有效期为三个月。
  2. The lease on my house only has a year left to run.
     我房子的租期只剩下一年了。
发生 happen
• （在某时间）发生
  to happen at the time mentioned
  1. Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening.
     今晚播出的节目比预定的时间晚了几分钟。
  2. The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently.
     这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑，同时执行。
枪支、毒品等 guns, drugs, etc.
• 走私；非法携运；秘密携带
  to bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly
报道；论点 of story/argument
• 包含（某种词语、内容等）
  to have particular words, contents, etc.
  1. Their argument ran something like this…
     他们的论点大致是这样的…
  2. ‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.
     报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。
液体 liquid
• 流淌；流动
  to flow
  1. The tears ran down her cheeks.
     泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。
  2. Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
     浴室里水流满地。
• 使（液体）流动
  to make liquid flow
  1. She ran hot water into the bucket.
     她把热水注入桶里。
  2. to run the hot tap (= to turn it so that water flows from it)
     拧开热水龙头
  3. I'll run a bath for you.
     我去给你放洗澡水。
  4. I'll run you a bath .
     我去给你放洗澡水。
• 输出，放出（液体）
  to send out a liquid
  1. Who left the tap running?
     谁没关水龙头？
  2. Your nose is running (= mucus is flowing from it) .
     你流鼻涕了。
  3. The smoke makes my eyes run.
     烟熏得我直流眼泪。
• 被（液体）覆盖；流满
  to be covered with a liquid
  1. His face was running with sweat.
     他满脸是汗。
  2. The bathroom floor was running with water.
     浴室的地面上全是水。
颜色 of colour
• 掉色；退色
  if the colour runs in a piece of clothing when it gets wet, it dissolves and may come out of the clothing into other things
熔化 melt
• 熔化
  to melt
  1. The wax began to run.
     蜡开始熔化了。
是；成为 be/become
• 变成，成为，变得（尤指不利的变化）
  to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way
  1. The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought.
     这条河在干旱期间断流了。
  2. Supplies are running low .
     物资供应渐趋不足。
  3. We've run short of milk.
     我们牛奶不够了。
  4. You've got your rivals running scared .
     你已经使对手感到恐惧了。
• 达到，接近（某程度）
  to be at or near a particular level
  1. Inflation was running at 26%.
     通货膨胀达到了26%。
报章杂志 of newspaper/magazine
• 发表；刊登
  to print and publish an item or a story
  1. On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.
     根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。
测试；检验 a test/check
• （对…）进行（测试或检验）
  to do a test/check on sth
  1. The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.
     医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。
选举 in election
• （尤指在美国）参加竞选
  to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US
  1. Clinton ran a second time in 1996.
     1996年，克林顿第二次竞选。
  2. to run for president
     竞选总统
  3. to run in the election
     参加竞选
裤袜；长袜 of tights/stockings
• 脱针；脱丝；抽丝
  if tights or stockings run , a long thin hole appears in them

noun

徒步 on foot
• 跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或距离）
  an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that sb runs
  1. I go for a run every morning.
     我每天早晨都去跑步。
  2. a five-mile run
     跑上五英里
  3. Catching sight of her he broke into a run (= started running) .
     他一看见她就跑了起来。
  4. I decided to make a run for it (= to escape by running) .
     我决定逃跑。
  5. She took the stairs at a run .
     她跑着上了楼梯。
旅程 trip
• （尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程
  a trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly
  1. They took the car out for a run.
     他们乘汽车出去旅行。
成功；失败 of success/failure
• 一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光；一系列（成功或失败）
  a period of sth good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures
  1. a run of good/bad luck
     一连串好运 / 厄运
  2. Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games.
     利物浦队输给了利兹队，结束了连续18场不败的纪录。
戏剧；电影 of play/movie
• 连续上演（或放映）
  a series of performances of a play or film/movie
  1. The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre.
     这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演，打破了演出纪录。
产品 of product
• 额定产量
  the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time
  1. The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out.
     首印6 000册已全部售空。
钱 money
• 抛售（美元、英镑等）
  a situation when many people sell dollars, etc. and the value of the money falls
急需 sudden demand
• 争购；抢购
  a situation when many people suddenly want to buy sth
  1. a run on the band's latest CD
     抢购这支乐队最新的激光唱片
钱 money
• （到银行）挤提，挤兑
  a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank
态势 way things happen
• 态势；状况；趋势；动向
  the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion
  1. In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.
     正常情况下，他的唯一运动就是上下出租车。
  2. Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score) .
     怀斯在比赛进行到15分钟的时候出人意料地得分。
体育运动 in sports
• （滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道
  a sloping track used in skiing and some other sports
  1. a ski/toboggan, etc. run
     滑雪道、雪橇滑道等
• （板球或棒球中的）得分
  a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball
  1. Our team won by four runs.
     我们队以四分的优势取胜。
选举 in election
• 竞选
  an act of trying to get elected to public office
  1. He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2005.
     2005年他竞选州长失败。
畜；禽 for animals/birds
• 饲养场
  a confined area in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm
  1. a chicken run
     养鸡场
音乐 in music
• （顺着音阶的）急奏，急唱
  a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale
纸牌游戏 in card games
• 顺子
  a series of cards held by one player
裤袜；长袜 in tights/stockings裤袜；长袜 in tights/stockings疾病 illness疾病 illness

柯林斯词典

The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. run的过去分词和原形相同。


• VERB 跑;奔跑
  When yourun, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
  1. I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
     我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。
  2. Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
     警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。
  3. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him...
     附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。
  4. He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear...
     他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到达白宫。
  5. Antonia ran to meet them.
     安东尼娅跑去迎接他们。
  6. Runis also a noun.
     
  7. After a six-mile run, Jackie returns home for a substantial breakfast.
     跑了6英里之后，杰姬回家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
• VERB 参加赛跑
  When someonerunsin a race, they run in competition with other people.
  1. ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
     当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时
  2. Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec.
     菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比赛，获得了参赛资格。
• V-ERG (马)参加赛马，出赛
  When a horserunsin a race or when its ownerrunsit, it competes in a race.
  1. The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...
     主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。
  2. If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.
     如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。
• VERB (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展
  If you say that something long, such as a road,runsin a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that somethingrunsthe length or width of something else.
  1. ...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.
     穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路
  2. ...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre...
     中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管
  3. The hallway ran the length of the villa.
     走廊贯穿了整个别墅。
• VERB 安装(电线、管道等);布线;使（电线、管道等）通过
  If youruna wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place.
  1. Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
     我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。
• VERB 移动;轻擦
  If yourunyour hand or an objectthroughsomething, you move your hand or the object through it.
  1. He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...
     他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。
  2. I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out...
     我用刷子刷了一下头发，冲了出去。
  3. Fumbling, he ran her card through the machine.
     他笨手笨脚地用她的卡在机器上刷了一下。
  4. It hurt to breathe, and he winced as he ran his hand over his ribs...
     他呼吸起来都很痛苦，当他的手摸过肋骨时痛得抽搐了一下。
• VERB 使通过(机器、过程或测试)
  If yourunsomething through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests.
  1. They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.
     他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。
• VERB 参加选举;竞选
  If someoneruns foroffice in an election, they take part as a candidate.
  1. It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...
     去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。
  2. It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator...
     和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。
  3. Women are running in nearly all the contested seats in Los Angeles.
     在洛杉矶，女性参选了几乎所有的竞争席位。
• N-SING 竞选
  Arun foroffice is an attempt to be elected to office.
  1. He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
     他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 bid


• VERB 管理;经营;控制
  If yourunsomething such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.
  1. His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...
     他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。
  2. Is this any way to run a country?...
     这是治国之道吗？
  3. Each teacher will run a different workshop that covers a specific area of the language.
     每位老师都会单独主持一个研讨会，讨论语言的一个特定领域。
  4. ...a well-run, profitable organisation.
     管理有方、利润可观的组织
• VERB 运行;运转;运作
  If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's lifeis running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing.
  1. Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
     负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。
  2. ...the staff who have kept the bank running.
     保证银行正常运营的员工
• V-ERG 进行;实施;使运行
  If yourunan experiment, computer program, or other process, or start itrunning, you start it and let it continue.
  1. He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...
     他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。
  2. You can check your program one command at a time while it's running.
     你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。
• V-ERG (使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映
  When youruna cassette or video tape or when itruns, it moves through the machine as the machine operates.
  1. He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...
     他又按下了播放键播放磁带。
  2. The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing.
     磁带已经转到头了，但是什么也没录上。
• V-ERG (使)(机器)运转，开动，运行
  When a machineis runningor when youare runningit, it is switched on and is working.
  1. He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...
     他没有意识到录音机还在录。
  2. We told him to wait out front with the engine running.
     我们告诉他在外边等着，不要熄火。
  3. ...with everybody running their appliances all at the same time.
     所有的人都在同一时间使用电器
• VERB (机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动
  A machine or equipment thatruns onoroffa particular source of energy functions using that source of energy.
  1. Black cabs run on diesel...
     黑色的出租车使用柴油。
  2. Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.
     数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。
• VERB 驾驶(汽车);使用(设备)
  If youruna car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it.
  1. I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.
     我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。
• VERB (火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶
  When you say that vehicles such as trains and busesrunfrom one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route.
  1. A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.
     一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。
  2. ...a government which can't make the trains run on time.
     不能让火车准点运行的政府
• VERB 开车(送某人到某地)
  If yourunsomeone somewhere in a car, you drive them there.
  1. Could you run me up to Baltimore?
     你能开车送我到巴尔的摩吗？
• VERB 开车去;行驶到
  If yourunover or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there.
  1. I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.
     我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。
• N-COUNT 行程;旅程;航程
  Arunis a journey somewhere.
  1. A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.
     南安普敦之行表明这辆车还是挺能跑的。
  2. ...doing the morning school run.
     早上去学校
  3. ...after their bombing runs against ground troops.
     在他们针对地面部队一番轰炸之后
• VERB (液体)流动，流淌
  If a liquidrunsin a particular direction, it flows in that direction.
  1. Tears were running down her cheeks...
     泪水滑过她的脸庞。
  2. There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls...
     雨水顺着城堡的墙壁流下时会流入蓄水池。
  3. Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear.
     用凉水冲洗大米，直到水变清为止。
• VERB 使流动;放水
  If yourunwater, or if youruna tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap.
  1. She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass...
     她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。
  2. They heard him running the kitchen tap...
     他们听见他打开了厨房里的水龙头。
  3. I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath.
     我很快脱了衣服，放上洗澡的热水。
• VERB (水从龙头等)流出来
  If a tap or a bathis running, water is coming out of a tap.
  1. You must have left a tap running in the bathroom...
     你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。
  2. He came fully awake to hear the bath running.
     他完全清醒了，听见浴缸里的水在流。
• VERB (通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕
  If your noseis running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold.
  1. Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running.
     蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因为太累了，而且他还流着鼻涕。
• VERB (液体在表面)流，流动，流淌
  If a surfaceis running witha liquid, that liquid is flowing down it.
  1. After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat...
     一个小时后，他发现自己已经大汗淋漓了。
  2. The window panes were running with condensation.
     凝结的水珠在窗玻璃上流动。
• VERB 褪色;掉色;渗色
  If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paperruns, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet.
  1. The ink had run on the wet paper.
     墨迹在湿纸上浸开了。
• VERB (感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍
  If a feelingruns throughyour body or a thoughtruns throughyour mind, you experience it or think it quickly.
  1. She felt a surge of excitement run through her...
     她突然觉得浑身激动。
  2. All sorts of thoughts were running through my head.
     各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。
• VERB （感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍
  If a feeling or noiseruns througha group of people, it spreads among them.
  1. A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd.
     一时间群情激昂。
• VERB （主题或特点）遍及，贯穿
  If a theme or featureruns throughsomething such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it.
  1. Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill...
     另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。
  2. ...the theme running through the book...
     贯穿全书始终的主题
  3. There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations.
     国会的商讨过程中一直透露出几分这样的情绪。
• V-ERG (报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表
  When newspapers or magazinesruna particular item or story or if itruns, it is published or printed.
  1. The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.'
     这份报纸刊登了4篇社论连载，题为《我们生活的选择》。
  2. ...an editorial that ran this weekend entitled 'Mr. Cuomo Backs Out.'
     本周末刊登的题为《科莫先生退出了》的社论
• VERB (某人)说过，说道
  You can userunto indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas.
  1. 'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song.
     “喔，我要去巴巴多斯!”一首20世纪70年代流行歌曲这样欢快地唱道。
• VERB 达到(特定水平、数量等)
  If an amountis runningat a particular level, it is at that level.
  1. Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent...
     今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。
  2. The deficit is now running at about 300 million dollars a year.
     现在，每年的赤字约达3亿美元。
• VERB 持续;延续
  If a play, event, or legal contractrunsfor a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time.
  1. It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End...
     它得到了评论家们的好评，但只在伦敦西区上映了3年的时间。
  2. The contract was to run from 1992 to 2020...
     这份合同在1992年至2020年间有效。
  3. I predict it will run and run.
     我估计这会一直延续下去。
• VERB 占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间)
  If someone or somethingis runninglate, they have taken more time than had been planned. If theyare runningto time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned.
  1. Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again...
     告诉她我过会儿会给她回电话，我又要晚了。
  2. The steward will be able to tell you whether the event is running to time or is ahead of schedule.
     组织者会告诉你活动是如期举行还是会提前。
• VERB 发(烧)
  If youare runninga temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill.
  1. The little girl is running a fever and she needs help.
     这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。
• N-COUNT (演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期
  Arunof a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown.
  1. The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham...
     演出在伯明翰上映一个月后，将于10月9日转到伦敦西区。
  2. Meanwhile, Dusty Springfield's new TV series began a run on BBC 1.
     同时，达斯蒂·斯普林菲尔德的电视剧新作开始在BBC1台播放。
• N-SING 一系列，一连串(成功或失败等)
  Arun ofsuccesses or failures is a series of successes or failures.
  1. The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores...
     英格兰队的队长得了一连串的低分。
  2. The Scottish Tories' run of luck is holding.
     苏格兰保守党人一直好运连连。
• N-COUNT 额定产量;单次生产数额
  Arunof a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time.
  1. Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000...
     韦恩打算将印量增加到1,000册。
  2. Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.
     他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。
• N-COUNT (板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分
  In cricket or baseball, arunis a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball.
  1. At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.
     他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。
• N-SING 自由出入的权力;随意使用的权力
  If someone gives youthe run ofa place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish.
  1. He had the run of the house and the pool.
     他可以随意使用这座房子和游泳池。
• N-SING 一般人;普通事物
  If you say that someone or something is different from the averagerunor commonrun ofpeople or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things.
  1. ...a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time.
     当时非同寻常的专业运动员
  2. ...trying to accomplish the usual run of maintenance jobs and write a column too.
     努力做好维修工的同时还写一个专栏
• N-SING 抢购;争购;争抢
  If there is arun onsomething, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time.
  1. A run on sterling has killed off hopes of a rate cut...
     对英镑的抢购已经完全扼杀了降低汇率的希望。
  2. Loss of confidence could trigger a run on Citibank that would threaten the entire financial system.
     民众信心的丧失可能导致花旗银行出现挤兑，从而威胁到整个金融体系。
• (滑雪运动的)滑道，坡道
  A skirunor bobsleighrunis a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsleigh.
• See also:runningdummy runtest runtrial run
• PHRASE 爆冷门;逆转局势;出乎意料
  If something happensagainst the run ofplay oragainst the run ofevents, it is different from what is generally happening in a game or situation.
  1. The decisive goal arrived against the run of play...
     这个决定性的得分逆转了场上的局势。
  2. Against the run of the polls, the Socialist Workers' Party won Sunday's general election by an unexpectedly large margin.
     工人社会党逆转乾坤，出乎意料地以较大优势获得了星期天大选的胜利。
• PHRASE （比赛或竞争中）几乎击败，和…相差无几
  If yourunsomeoneclose,runthema close second, orrun a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition.
  1. The Under-21 team has defeated Wales and Scotland this season, and ran England very close...
     在这个赛季中，21岁以下代表队已经打败了威尔士队和苏格兰队，和英格兰队的比分也非常接近。
  2. The party won at least one county, and ran a close second in several others.
     该党派至少在一个郡获胜，而在其他几个郡也和第一名相距甚微。
• PHRASE (河水、井水等)干涸，枯竭
  If a river or wellruns dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil wellruns dry, it no longer produces any oil.
  1. Streams had run dry for the first time in memory.
     记忆中，小溪第一次干涸了。
• PHRASE (信息或金钱的来源)枯竭，用完
  If a source of information or moneyruns dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it.
  1. Three days into production, the kitty had run dry.
     才投产3天凑集的钱就用光了。
• PHRASE 家族遗传;家族共有
  If a characteristicruns insomeone'sfamily, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations.
  1. The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.
     家族遗传的精神错乱困扰着他。
• PHRASE 逃跑;逃离
  If youmake a run for itor if yourun for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something.
  1. A helicopter hovered overhead as one of the gang made a run for it...
     当其中一个匪徒逃跑的时候，一架直升机在空中盘旋。
  2. Cody, get out, run for it.
     科迪，快出去，快跑。

英英释义

noun

• a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
  1. the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th
  2. their first tally came in the 3rd inning
  Synonym:tally
• the act of running
  1. he broke into a run
  2. his daily run keeps him fit
  Synonym:running
• a regular trip
  1. the ship made its run in record time
• a short trip
  1. take a run into town
• (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
  1. the defensive line braced to stop the run
  2. the coach put great emphasis on running
  Synonym:runningrunning playrunning game
• the act of testing something
  1. in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
  2. he called each flip of the coin a new trial
  Synonym:testtrial
• an unbroken chronological sequence
  1. the play had a long run on Broadway
  2. the team enjoyed a brief run of victories
• the pouring forth of a fluid
  Synonym:dischargeoutpouring
• a row of unravelled stitches
  1. she got a run in her stocking
  Synonym:ladderravel
• a race run on foot
  1. she broke the record for the half-mile run
  Synonym:footracefoot race
• a race between candidates for elective office
  1. I managed his campaign for governor
  2. he is raising money for a Senate run
  Synonym:political campaigncampaign
• an unbroken series of events
  1. had a streak of bad luck
  2. Nicklaus had a run of birdies
  Synonym:streak
• a small stream
  Synonym:rivuletrillrunnelstreamlet
• the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
  1. a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint
• unrestricted freedom to use
  1. he has the run of the house
• the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
  1. the assembly line was on a 12-hour run

verb

• become undone
  1. the sweater unraveled
  Synonym:unravel
• come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
  1. Her nylons were running
  Synonym:ladder
• reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
  1. melt butter
  2. melt down gold
  3. The wax melted in the sun
  Synonym:meltmelt down
• cause to perform
  1. run a subject
  2. run a process
• progress by being changed
  1. The speech has to go through several more drafts
  2. run through your presentation before the meeting
  Synonym:movego
• change from one state to another
  1. run amok
  2. run rogue
  3. run riot
• compete in a race
  1. he is running the Marathon this year
  2. let's race and see who gets there first
  Synonym:race
• run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
  1. Who's running for treasurer this year?
  Synonym:campaign
• pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
  1. Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
  2. The dogs are running deer
  3. The Duke hunted in these woods
  Synonym:hunthunt downtrack down
• pass over, across, or through
  1. He ran his eyes over her body
  2. She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
  3. He drew her hair through his fingers
  Synonym:guidedrawpass
• perform as expected when applied
  1. The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
  2. Does this old car still run well?
  3. This old radio doesn't work anymore
  Synonym:functionworkoperatego
• be operating, running or functioning
  1. The car is still running--turn it off!
• carry out
  1. run an errand
• cause to emit recorded audio or video
  1. They ran the tapes over and over again
  2. I'll play you my favorite record
  3. He never tires of playing that video
  Synonym:play
• include as the content
  1. We ran the ad three times
  2. This paper carries a restaurant review
  3. All major networks carried the press conference
  Synonym:carry
• travel a route regularly
  1. Ships ply the waters near the coast
  Synonym:ply
• cover by running
  1. She ran 10 miles that day
• move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
  1. Don't run--you'll be out of breath
  2. The children ran to the store
• travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
  1. Run to the store!
  2. She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
• run with the ball
• keep company
  1. the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
  Synonym:consort
• sail before the wind
• be diffused
  1. These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
  Synonym:bleed
• move along, of liquids
  1. Water flowed into the cave
  2. the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
  Synonym:flowfeedcourse
• flee
  1. If you see this man, run!
  2. The burglars escaped before the police showed up
  Synonym:scatscarperturn taillamrun awayhightail itbunkhead for the hillstake to the woodsescapefly the coopbreak away
• cause an animal to move fast
  1. run the dogs
• move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
  1. who are these people running around in the building?
  2. She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
  3. let the dogs run free
• deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
  Synonym:black market
• set animals loose to graze
• direct or control
  1. She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
  Synonym:operate
• make without a miss
• carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
  1. Run the dishwasher
  2. run a new program on the Mac
  3. the computer executed the instruction
  Synonym:execute
• occur persistently
  1. Musical talent runs in the family
• continue to exist
  1. These stories die hard
  2. The legend of Elvis endures
  Synonym:prevailpersistdie hardendure
• extend or continue for a certain period of time
  1. The film runs 5 hours
  Synonym:run for
• stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
  1. Service runs all the way to Cranbury
  2. His knowledge doesn't go very far
  3. My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
  4. The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
  Synonym:gopassleadextend
• cause something to pass or lead somewhere
  1. Run the wire behind the cabinet
  Synonym:lead
• have a tendency or disposition to do or be something
  1. She tends to be nervous before her lectures
  2. These dresses run small
  3. He inclined to corpulence
  Synonym:tendbe givenleanincline
• be affected by
  1. run a temperature
  2. run a risk
• have a particular form
  1. the story or argument runs as follows
  2. as the saying goes...
  Synonym:go
• change or be different within limits
  1. Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
  2. Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
  3. The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
  4. My students range from very bright to dull
  Synonym:range

双语例句

• Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill
  另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。
• He pushed the play button again and ran the tape
  他又按下了播放键播放磁带。
• He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running
  他没有意识到录音机还在录。
• Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
  我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。
• He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
  他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。
• You must have left a tap running in the bathroom
  你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。
• He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair
  他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。
• I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.
  我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。
• Black cabs run on diesel
  黑色的出租车使用柴油。
• I excused myself and ran back to the telephone
  我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。