runoff

英 [ˈrʌnɒf]

美 [ˈrʌˌnɔf]

n.  (胜负难分时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相近时的)决胜投票，决胜选举

复数：runoffs　

TOEFL

BNC.27868 / COCA.7580

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (得分相同时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相同时的)决胜投票，决胜选举
  Arun-offis an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no-one has yet clearly won.
  1. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th...
     12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。
  2. He claimed the title after beating the American Sean Moran in a run-off at Bradford.
     他在布拉德福德的决胜赛中打败美国人肖恩·莫兰之后获得了冠军。
  3. ...next month's presidential runoff election.
     下个月的决胜总统选举
• N-UNCOUNT 径流，溢流（指流入河流中的雨水）
  Run-offis rainwater that forms a stream rather than being absorbed by the ground.
  1. The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it, untreated, into the harbour.
     污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
  2. ...runoff water flashing down a gully.
     从沟渠中奔流而下的径流

英英释义

noun

• a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
• the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
  Synonym:overflowoverspill

双语例句

• Runoff is also governed by the number and the length of streams in the basin.
  盆地内的河流数量和长度也能调节径流。
• The runoff has provided the theoretical and technique foundation for developing the catchment project and catchment irrigation.
  该项研究为开展集水工程及集水补灌提供了理论和技术依据。
• The grey self-memory model for annual runoff was established on grey system and self-memory theory.
  将灰色系统建模方法和自记忆建模结合起来，提出了年径流预测的灰色自记忆模型。
• The application of the model in the daily runoff forecasting obtained better forecasting results in the Dadu river basin.
  将该模型应用于大渡河流域日径流的预测，取得了较好的预测效果。
• On this basis, a new understanding of western subsystem karst water runoff features was advanced.
  在此基础上，对西部子系统岩溶水径流特征提出了新的见解。
• Organic fertilizers application could markedly decrease runoff loss and leaching loss of nitrogen in rice field.
  施用有机肥可以在很大程度上减少农田氮素的径流流失和渗漏淋失。
• The soil solute transport with surface runoff and sediment was greatly impacted by the soil texture and solute character.
  土壤质地和溶质性质对土壤溶质地表迁移过程有较大影响。
• Wetland design can moderate peak flow rate and volume of runoff discharge and sediment deposition during precipitation events.
  湿地项目可以缓和雨洪峰值流率及降水过程中的径流排放量和沉淀量。
• The experiment results are meaningful for quantifying runoff and sediment reduction and deepening soil erosion mechanical process also.
  研究结果对定量评价草被减流减沙作用和深化土壤侵蚀力学过程有一定的参考意义。
• Yard-scale landscape designs can influence environmental quality through effects on habitat, stormwater runoff, and water quality.
  庭院横向的设计会因为它对动植物生境、雨水径流和水质的影响而影响到整个居住环境的质量。