rupture

英 [ˈrʌptʃə(r)]

美 [ˈrʌptʃər]

n. (体内组织等的)断裂，破裂; 断裂; 爆裂; 疝气
v. (使体内组织等)断裂，裂开，破裂; (使容器或管道等)断裂; 使(友好关系)破裂; 使绝交; 毁掉(协议)

过去分词：ruptured　过去式：ruptured　现在分词：rupturing　第三人称单数：ruptures　复数：ruptures　

CET6 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18421 / COCA.13956

牛津词典

noun

（体内组织等的）断裂，破裂
an injury in which sth inside the body breaks apart or bursts
1. the rupture of a blood vessel
  血管破裂
断裂；爆裂
a situation when sth breaks or bursts
1. ruptures of oil and water pipelines
  石油和输水管道的爆裂
疝气
a hernia of the abdomen
1. I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
  提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
（关系的）破裂，决裂；绝交
the ending of agreement or of good relations between people, countries, etc.
1. a rupture in relations between the two countries
  两国关系的破裂
2. Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.
  没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。

verb

（使体内组织等）断裂，裂开，破裂
to burst or break apart sth inside the body; to be broken or burst apart
1. a ruptured appendix
  阑尾穿孔
2. He ruptured himself (= got a hernia ) trying to lift the piano.
  他试着搬动钢琴，发了疝气。
（使容器或管道等）断裂，破裂
to make sth such as a container or a pipe break or burst; to be broken or burst
1. The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.
  冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。
2. A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
  一根水管断裂，漏了满屋子的水。
使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交；毁掉（协议）
to make an agreement or good relations between people or countries end
1. the risk of rupturing North-South relations
  使南北关系破裂的危险

柯林斯词典

(体内组织的)破裂;(尤指)脱肠，疝气
Aruptureis a severe injury in which an internal part of your body tears or bursts open, especially the part between the bowels and the abdomen.
V-ERG (使)(体内组织)破裂，爆裂
If a person or animalrupturesa part of their body or if itruptures, it tears or bursts open.
1. His stomach might rupture from all the acid...
  他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
2. Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
  打羽毛球时，我的跟腱撕裂了。
3. ...a ruptured appendix.
  阑尾穿孔
VERB 使（器官）破裂;形成疝;患脱肠
If yourupture yourself, you rupture a part of your body, usually because you have lifted something heavy.
1. He ruptured himself playing football.
  他踢足球引发了疝气。
V-ERG (使)破裂;(使)爆裂
If an objectrupturesor if somethingrupturesit, it bursts open.
1. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision...
  某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
2. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
  晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
N-COUNT (关系的)裂痕，破裂，断绝
If there is arupturebetween people, relations between them get much worse or end completely.
1. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
  这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
2. ...a rupture of the family unit.
  家庭关系的破裂
VERB 使(关系)破裂;使(关系)恶化;使(关系)断绝
If someone or somethingrupturesrelations between people, they damage them, causing them to become worse or to end.
1. The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
  这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。

英英释义

noun

the act of making a sudden noisy break
a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
1. they hoped to avoid a break in relations
Synonym:breachbreakseveranceriftfalling out
state of being torn or burst open

verb

separate or cause to separate abruptly
1. The rope snapped
2. tear the paper
Synonym:tearsnapbust

双语例句

The major complications were corneal edema, rupture of posterior capsule and opacity of posterior capsule.
术中和术后主要并发症为角膜水肿、囊膜破裂和后囊膜混浊。
This should not lead to a total rupture with Russia.
这不应该导致和俄罗斯的彻底决裂。
The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。
The spores are liberated by rupture of the sporangium wall.
当孢子囊壁破裂时可以将其内的孢子释放出来。
The maximum stress, strain at rupture, and Young modulus were obtained for each group.
获得每组标本的最大断裂应力、应变和杨氏模量。
The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
The wear and rupture of cutting tool are investigated.
分析了切削硬岩时的刀具磨损和破损特征。
Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
The strain of the contractions and the pushing caused the aneurysm to rupture.
收缩的张力和推挤使得动脉瘤破裂了。
The signs of labor are contractions and rupture of membranes.
分娩的症状是宫缩和羊膜破裂。