scraping

英 [ˈskreɪpɪŋ]

美 [ˈskreɪpɪŋ]

n.  刮屑; 削片
v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
scrape的现在分词

现在分词：scraping　复数：scrapings　

TOEFL

BNC.21400 / COCA.16806

牛津词典

noun

• 刮屑；削片
  a small amount of sth produced by scratching a surface

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

英英释义

noun

• a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
  1. all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
  Synonym:scrape
• a harsh noise made by scraping
  1. the scrape of violin bows distracted her
  Synonym:scrapescratchscratching
• (usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected
  1. they collected blood scrapings for analysis

双语例句

• He led his life, pinching and scraping.
  他省吃俭用地过日子。
• He thought she'd take the pattern off the plate with the scraping.
  他觉得她要把盘子上的花纹都擦掉了。
• Scraping its wings with its hind legs and smoothing them to its body as if they had been coat-tails;
  它又用后腿拨弄翅膀，把翅膀向身上拉平，好像翅膀是它礼服的后摆；
• The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt
  汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
• The act of brushing or scraping along a surface.
  轻擦沿一平面擦或刮的动作。
• I'm sick and tired of bowing and scraping to the king!
  我已经厌倦了向国王顶礼膜拜！
• He rubbed his chin with his thumb, looked at it, and then started scraping again.
  比尔用大拇指捋捋下巴，看了一下，然后又刮起脸来。
• You should now have the tools that you need to start scraping data from web pages.
  您目前应该已经拥有了从Web页面上擦除数据所需的工具。
• There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
  她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
• A spatula used by artists for mixing or applying or scraping off oil paints.
  画家使用的混合、涂抹或刮掉油彩的抹刀。