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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Observe microorganism in the water and in the sediment by a microscope.
                用显微镜观察水样本和基质样本中的微生物。
              • This paper summarized the progress of studies on the environmental pollution of heavy metals in lake sediment.
                综述了湖相沉积物重金属环境污染研究进展。
              • Finally the authors analyze the progress of evolution and development about basin sediment.
                分析了盆地沉积演化发展过程。
              • Use the microscope to study microorganisms in the water and in the sediment.
                用显微镜观察水中和砂泥中的微生物的种类及密度。
              • They also protect watercourses and maintain water quality by reducing sediment and filtering pollutants.
                他们还可以保护河道,并通过减少沉积物和过滤污染物保持水质。
              • The biggest ecological impact could be less sediment swept downstream as silt accumulates in the reservoirs.
                大坝最大的生态影响可能是使流往下游的沉积物变少了,因为淤泥都聚集在水库里。
              • The development of sequence can be controlled by three factors, namely tectonic subsidence, sediment supply and climate.
                层序发育的影响因素可分为构造沉降、沉积物供给和气候因素。
              • Test studies on starting and transport pattern of sediment of Tonggu Shallows were performed.
                对铜鼓浅滩泥沙的起动、运移形态进行了试验研究。
              • This model introduces a concept of unsaturated sediment transport, reflecting the variation of rill erosion along the distance.
                该模型引入了非饱和输沙的概念,能够反映沿程细沟侵蚀的变化规律。
              • But contaminated sediment and marine organisms also seem to be involved.
                然而似乎也牵涉到遭受污染的沉积物和海洋有机物。