shore

英 [ʃɔː(r)]

美 [ʃɔːr]

n.  (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨; 国家(尤指濒海国家)
v.  支撑，使稳住; 用支柱撑住
shear的过去式

复数：shores　现在分词：shoring　过去分词：shored　过去式：shored　第三人称单数：shores　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Collins.3 / BNC.3519 / COCA.3244

同义词辨析

shorebeachcoast【导航词义：岸】

短语动词

短语用例

shore sth↔up

• 用撑柱支撑
  to support part of a building or other large structure by placing large pieces of wood or metal against or under it so that it does not fall down
  1. a rocky/sandy shore
     岩 / 沙岸
  2. to swim from the boat to the shore
     下船游上岸
  3. a house on the shores of the lake
     湖畔的房子
  4. The ship was anchored off shore .
     船停泊在离岸不远的地方。
• 支撑；稳住
  to help to support sth that is weak or going to fail
  1. foreign shores
     外国
  2. What brings you to these shores?
     是什么把你带到这个国家来的？

牛津词典

noun

• （海洋、湖泊等大水域的）岸，滨
  the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, a lake or another large area of water
  1. a rocky/sandy shore
     岩 / 沙岸
  2. to swim from the boat to the shore
     下船游上岸
  3. a house on the shores of the lake
     湖畔的房子
  4. The ship was anchored off shore .
     船停泊在离岸不远的地方。
• 国家（尤指濒海国家）
  a country, especially one with a coast
  1. foreign shores
     外国
  2. What brings you to these shores?
     是什么把你带到这个国家来的？

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 海岸;河岸;湖滨
  Theshoresor theshoreof a sea, lake, or wide river is the land along the edge of it. Someone who ison shoreis on the land rather than on a ship.
  1. They walked down to the shore.
     他们走到了湖边。
  2. ...elephants living on the shores of Lake Kariba...
     生活在卡里巴湖滨的大象
  3. I have spent less time on shore than most men...
     我在岸上生活的时间比大多数人都要少。
  4. As soon as they were safely back to shore, Dirk raced for the nearest phone.
     他们一安全抵岸，德克就飞快地奔向最近的电话。
• N-PLURAL (国家或大洲的)区域，境内
  When someone or something reaches theshoresof a country or continent, they arrive in that country or continent.
  1. It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the shores of Europe...
     人们担心类似的流行病很快会传到欧洲。
  2. This youngster is another destined to leave these shores.
     这个年轻人是又一个注定要离开这个国家的人。

You can useshore,coast, andbeachto talk about the piece of land beside a stretch of water. Theshoreis the area of land along the edge of the sea, a lake, or a wide river. Thecoastis the area of land that lies alongside the sea. You may be referring just to the land close to the sea, or to a wider area that extends further inland. Abeachis a flat area of sand or pebbles next to the sea.
shore，coast 和 beach 都可以用来指大片水域的岸边陆地。shore 指海洋、湖泊或宽广的河流岸边陆地。coast 是沿海陆地区哉，既可以指紧靠海边的区域，也可以泛指沿海地区。beach 指海边的沙滩或碎石滩。

英英释义

noun

• a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
  Synonym:shoring
• the land along the edge of a body of water

verb

• support by placing against something solid or rigid
  1. shore and buttress an old building
  Synonym:prop uppropshore up
• arrive on shore
  1. The ship landed in Pearl Harbor
  Synonym:landset ashore
• serve as a shore to
  1. The river was shored by trees

双语例句

• And the half dozen canoes beached like bright fish along the grassy shore of the lake.
  还有五、六只独木舟停泊在碧绿的湖边，象一尾尾闪闪发光的鱼。
• Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.
  丹尼聆听着波浪拍岸的声音。
• The sea washed against the shore
  海水冲刷着海岸。
• He landed his troops on the western shore
  他率部队在西岸登陆。
• We wanted the boat to reach shore before the fog closed in.
  我们要让小船在浓雾起来之前靠岸。
• The democracies of the West may find it hard to shore up their defences.
  西方的民主国家可能会发现很难自圆其说。
• They walked down to the shore.
  他们走到了湖边。
• Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore
  煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
• The sea washes the shore.
  海浪拍岸。
• The shore was still afar.
  海岸仍然相距很远。