shortened

英 [ˈʃɔːtnd]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtnd]

v.  (使)变短，缩短
shorten的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：shortened　过去式：shortened　

BNC.20084 / COCA.19816

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)时间变短;缩短(…的时间)
  If youshortenan event or the length of time that something lasts, or if itshortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
  1. Smoking can shorten your life...
     吸烟会缩短你的寿命。
  2. The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday...
     因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。
  3. When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
     冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。
• V-ERG 缩短…的长度;(物体)变短
  If youshortenan object or if itshortens, it becomes smaller in length.
  1. Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...
     她父亲花了 1,000 英镑给她做了削鼻手术。
  2. As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.
     细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病，也更容易死亡。
• VERB 缩写,缩短(名字等)
  If youshortena name or other word, you change it by removing some of the letters.
  1. Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
     她原先叫 Lili (莉莉)，最后她把名字略作 Lee (李)。
• toshorten the odds→ see:odds

英英释义

adj

• with parts removed
  1. the drastically cut film
  Synonym:cut
• cut short
  1. a sawed-off shotgun
  2. a sawed-off broomstick
  3. the shortened rope was easier to use
  Synonym:sawed-offsawn-off
• shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another
  1. a miracle that anyone survived in the telescoped cars
  2. years that seemed telescoped like time in a dream
  Synonym:telescoped
• cut short in duration
  1. the abbreviated speech
  2. her shortened life was clearly the result of smoking
  3. an unsatisfactory truncated conversation
  Synonym:abbreviatedtruncated

双语例句

• JOHN today to come back, waiting for the day and shortened.
  JOHN今天要回来了，等待的日子又缩短了。
• Their research showed that cells age if telomeres are shortened.
  他们的研究表明，细胞的年龄，如果端粒变短。
• The time for loading and unloading has been shortened.
  装卸时间也就缩短了。
• Vacations have lengthened and the work week has shortened
  假期延长，工作周就缩短了。
• We must have this drill pipe shortened.
  我们必须把这根钻杆截短。
• She shortened the dress.
  她改短了那件衣服。
• Apple shortened the body and added a brushed metal face for durability.
  苹果缩短了身体和增加了拉丝金属面的耐久性。
• A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burns's life.
  艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。
• The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday
  因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。
• Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
  她原先叫Lili（莉莉），最后她把名字略作Lee（李）。