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single

英 [ˈsɪŋɡl]

美 [ˈsɪŋɡl]

adj.  仅有一个的; 单一的; 单个的; 特指某人或事物; 单身的; 未婚的; 无伴侣的
n.  单程票; 单曲(常指流行音乐); 单曲磁带(或激光唱片等); (旅馆等的)单人房间
vi.  挑选作一垒手

复数：singles　过去分词：singled　过去式：singled　现在分词：singling　第三人称单数：singles　

中考高考IELTS考研计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.569 / COCA.632

短语动词

single out
1. 单独挑出；特别选出  

短语用例

    single sb/sth↔out (for sth/as sb/sth)

    • 单独挑出
      to choose sb/sth from a group for special attention

      习惯用语

        adj.

          (in) single file
        • 一路纵队；单行
          (in) one line, one behind the other
        • They made their way in single file along the cliff path.
          他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。
          • at a (single) glance
        • 立刻；一眼；（只）看一眼
          immediately; with only a quick look
        • He could tell at a glance what was wrong.
          他一眼就看出了问题所在。

        牛津词典

          adj.

            一个 one
          • 仅有一个的；单一的；单个的
            only one
            1. He sent her a single red rose.
              他送给她一支红玫瑰。
            2. a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)
              男子（或女子）学校
            3. All these jobs can now be done by one single machine.
              所有这些工作现在只用一台机器就可以完成。
            4. I couldn't understand a single word she said!
              她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂！
            5. the European single currency , the euro
              欧洲单一货币欧元
            6. a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
              单科荣誉学位
            • 强调 for emphasis
          • （特指某人或事物）
            used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own
            1. Unemployment is the single most important factor in the growing crime rates.
              失业是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一个因素。
            2. We eat rice every single day .
              我们天天吃米饭。
            • 未婚 not married
          • 单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的
            not married or having a romantic relationship with sb
            1. The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.
              这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。
            2. Are you still single?
              你还是单身吗？
            • 供一个人使用 for one person
          • 单人的
            intended to be used by only one person
            1. a single bed/room
              单人床 / 房间
            • 票 ticket
          • 单程的
            a single ticket, etc. can be used for travelling to a place but not back again
            1. a single ticket
              单程票
            2. How much is the single fare to Glasgow?
              去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱？

          noun

            票 ticket
          • 单程票
            a ticket that allows you to travel to a place but not back again
            1. How much is a single to York?
              去约克的单程票多少钱？
            • 磁带；激光唱片 tape/CD
          • 单曲（常指流行音乐）；单曲磁带（或激光唱片等）
            a piece of recorded music, usually popular music, that consists of one song; the tape, CD, etc. that this is recorded onto
            1. The band releases its new single next week.
              这支乐队将于下周发行新的单曲唱片。
            • 房间 room
          • （旅馆等的）单人房间
            a room in a hotel, etc. for one person
              1. 钱 money
            1. 一元纸币
              a bill/note that is worth one dollar
                1. 未婚者 unmarried people
              1. 单身者；无伴侣者
                people who are not married and do not have a romantic relationship with sb else
                1. They organize parties for singles.
                  他们为单身者组织聚会。
                2. a singles bar/club
                  单身酒吧 / 俱乐部
                2. 体育运动 in sport
              2. 单打（比赛）
                a game when only one player plays against one other; a series of two or more of these games
                1. the women's singles champion
                  女子单打冠军
                2. the first round of the men's singles
                  男子单打第一轮
                3. a singles match
                  单打比赛
                4. She's won three singles titles this year.
                  她今年已获得三个单打冠军。
              3. 一分打
                a hit from which a player scores one run (= point)
                1. 一垒打
                  a hit that only allows the player to run to first base

                  verb

                    verb

                      柯林斯词典

                      • ADJ 单个的;单一的;唯一的
                        You usesingleto emphasize that you are referring to one thing, and no more than one thing.
                        1. A single shot rang out...
                          传来一声响亮的枪声。
                        2. Over six hundred people were wounded in a single day...
                          仅一天中就有 600 多人受伤。
                        3. She hadn't uttered a single word.
                          她一言不发。
                      • ADJ 单独的;各自的
                        You usesingleto indicate that you are considering something on its own and separately from other things like it.
                        1. Every single house in town had been damaged...
                          镇上每栋房子都遭到了破坏。
                        2. The Middle East is the world's single most important source of oil.
                          中东是世界上最为重要的一个产油地。
                      • ADJ 单身的;未婚的
                        Someone who issingleis not married. You can also usesingleto describe someone who does not have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
                        1. Is it difficult being a single mother?...
                          做单身妈妈难吗？
                        2. I now have to face the rest of my life as a single person...
                          我现在不得不孤单一人度过余生。
                        3. Gay men are now eligible to become foster parents whether they are single or have partners.
                          无论是单身还是有伴侣，同性恋者现在都可以领养孩子了。
                      • ADJ (房间)单人的，单人使用的
                        Asingleroom is a room intended for one person to stay or live in.
                        1. A single room at the Astir Hotel costs £56 a night.
                          阿斯蒂尔酒店的单人间价格是 56 英镑一晚。
                        2. Singleis also a noun.
                        3. It's £65 for a single, £98 for a double and £120 for an entire suite.
                          单人间 65 英镑，双人间 98 英镑，套房 120 英镑。
                      • (床)单人的
                        Asinglebed is wide enough for one person to sleep in.
                        1. ADJ (票)单程的
                          Asingleticket is a ticket for a journey from one place to another but not back again.
                          1. The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.
                            单程票的价格是 39 英镑。
                          2. Singleis also a noun.
                          3. ...a Club Class single to Los Angeles.
                            一张去洛杉矶的商务舱单程票

                          2. in AM, use 美国英语用 one-way

                        2. N-COUNT (只录几首短歌的)单曲唱片;(激光唱片上的)主打歌曲，单曲
                          Asingleor aCD singleis a CD which has a few short songs on it. You can also refer to the main song on a CD as asingle.
                          1. Kids today don't buy singles...
                            现在的孩子都不买单曲唱片了。
                          2. The winners will get a chance to release their own single.
                            获胜者将有机会发行自己的单曲唱片。
                          3. The collection includes all the band's British and American hit singles.
                            专辑中收录了该乐队在英国和美国的所有热门单曲。
                        3. N-UNCOUNT (网球或羽毛球的)单打比赛
                          Singlesis a game of tennis or badminton in which one player plays another. The pluralsinglescan be used to refer to one or more of these matches.
                          1. Boris Becker of Germany won the men's singles...
                            德国的鲍里斯·贝克尔赢得男单冠军。
                          2. She is equally at home on the singles or doubles court.
                            她单打和双打都能得心应手。
                        4. (板球中的)一分打;(棒球中的)一垒打
                          In cricket, asingleis a hit from which one run is scored. In baseball, asingleis a hit by which a batter reaches first base.
                          1. See also:single-

                          英英释义

                          noun

                          • a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
                              Synonym:bingle
                            1. the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
                              1. he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
                              2. they had lunch at one
                              Synonym:one1Iaceunity

                            verb

                            • hit a single
                              1. the batter singled to left field

                            adj

                            • being or characteristic of a single thing or person
                              1. individual drops of rain
                              2. please mark the individual pages
                              3. they went their individual ways
                              Synonym:individual
                            • not married or related to the unmarried state
                              1. unmarried men and women
                              2. unmarried life
                              3. sex and the single girl
                              4. single parenthood
                              5. are you married or single?
                              Synonym:unmarried
                            • existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual
                              1. upon the hill stood a single tower
                              2. had but a single thought which was to escape
                              3. a single survivor
                              4. a single serving
                              5. a single lens
                              6. a single thickness
                            • used of flowers having usually only one row or whorl of petals
                              1. single chrysanthemums resemble daisies and may have more than one row of petals

                            双语例句

                            • Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there
                              除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
                            • Not a single mu of land is left uncultivated in our village.
                              我们村没有一亩荒废的土地。
                            • Over six hundred people were wounded in a single day
                              仅一天中就有600多人受伤。
                            • Is it difficult being a single mother?
                              做单身妈妈难吗？
                            • I have had an enormous number of letters from single parents
                              我已经收到了大量单亲家长的来信。
                            • Here a single example will suffice.
                              这里只举一个例子就够了。
                            • They lost the 1977 World Cup final to Australia by a single point
                              他们在1977年的世界杯决赛中仅以一分之差输给了澳大利亚队。
                            • A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale
                              一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
                            • Most single parents are either divorced or separated
                              大多数单身父母要么离婚了要么分居了。
                            • I was bringing up my three children as a single parent.
                              作为单身母亲，我独自抚养我的3个孩子。

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