spoils

英 [spɔɪlz]

美 [spɔɪlz]

v.  破坏; 搞坏; 糟蹋; 毁掉; 溺爱; 娇惯; 宠坏; 善待; 格外关照
spoil的第三人称单数

COCA.15557

柯林斯词典

American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled，英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。


• VERB 弄糟;损坏;破坏
  If youspoilsomething, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
  1. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
     重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
  2. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
     宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
• VERB 溺爱，宠坏(孩子)
  If youspoilchildren, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
  1. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
     祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
• VERB 犒赏（自己或他人）
  If youspoil yourselforspoilanother person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
  1. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
     今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
  2. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
     也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
• V-ERG （使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏
  If foodspoilsor if itis spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
  1. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
     我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
  2. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
     有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
  3. Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit.
     去年我的一些苹果被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
  4. ...the potential health problems from spoiled food.
     变质食物可能引起的健康问题
• VERB (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效
  If someonespoilstheir vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
  1. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
     他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。
  2. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
     结果显示，7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。
• N-PLURAL 战利品;因成功获得的好处
  Thespoils ofsomething are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
  1. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
     按照军事惯例，胜者正在分享战利品。
  2. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
     相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
• PHRASE 可供选择的东西众多
  If you say that someone isspoilt for choiceorspoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
  1. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
     到了午餐时间，议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

双语例句

• The lack of one basketful of earth spoils the entire effort to build a nine-ren mountain.
  为山九仞，功亏一篑。
• Your grandmother spoils you rotten.
  你的祖母把你宠坏啦！
• These artifacts can be the spoils of war, unlike gold and equipment.
  这些史前古器物会在战争中受损，而不像金币和装备一样。
• Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives.
  不加防腐剂，肉会坏得快。
• She spoils that son of hers.
  她宠坏了她的那个儿子。
• The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.
  画中左边的人物破坏了这幅画的整体性。
• She spoils those kids of hers.
  她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。
• The fine French wine spoils you for the cheaper kinds.
  喝了法国的葡萄酒你就不再想喝低劣的葡萄酒了。
• Someone who takes spoils or plunder ( as in war).
  抢夺战利品或掠夺物（在战争中）。
• I bought some hot merchandise and got ripped off. The robbers divided up their spoils.
  我买了一些赃物，上了当。强盗们把赃物分了。