spurt

英 [spɜːt]

美 [spɜːrt]

v.  喷出; 冒出; (短暂地)加速前进; 冲刺
n.  涌出的液体; 喷出的火舌; (速度、干劲、活动或感情的)短时激增，迸发

过去式：spurted　复数：spurts　现在分词：spurting　第三人称单数：spurts　过去分词：spurted　

TOEFL

Collins.1 / BNC.19042 / COCA.14565

短语动词

习惯用语

n.

in spurts
• 一阵阵地；一股股地
  in short periods of great activity, powerful movement, etc., rather than in a steady, continuous way
• The water came out of the tap in spurts.
  水急速地从水龙头里喷出来。

牛津词典

verb

• 喷出；冒出
  to burst or pour out suddenly; to produce sudden, powerful streams of liquid or flames
  1. Blood was spurting from her nose.
     血从她鼻子里汩汩流出来。
  2. Red and yellow flames spurted out of the fire.
     炉火吐出红色黄色的火焰。
  3. Her nose was spurting blood.
     她鼻子里汩汩冒着血。
  4. The volcano spurted clouds of steam and ash high into the air.
     火山把团团热气和灰尘喷向高空。
• （短暂地）加速前进；冲刺
  to increase your speed for a short time to get somewhere faster
  1. She spurted past me to get to the line first.
     她冲刺超过我，率先抵达终点线。

noun

• 涌出的液体；喷出的火舌
  an amount of liquid or flames that comes out of somewhere with great force
  1. a great spurt of blood
     一大股急速喷出的血
• （速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发
  a sudden increase in speed, effort, activity or emotion for a short period of time
  1. You'd better put on a spurt (= hurry up) if you want to finish that work today.
     你要是想今天完成那项工作，最好狠加一把劲。
  2. Babies get very hungry during growth spurts.
     婴儿在猛长期间会很饿。
  3. a sudden spurt of anger
     突然发作的怒火

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)喷射;(使)喷发
  When liquid or firespurtsfrom somewhere, or when somethingspurtsliquid or fire, it comes out quickly in a thin, powerful stream.
  1. They spurted blood all over me. I nearly passed out...
     他们的血喷了我一身。我几乎昏了过去。
  2. He hit her on the head, causing her too to spurt blood.
     他击中了她的头部，她也开始流血。
  3. ...a fountain that spurts water nine stories high...
     水可以喷到 9 层楼那么高的喷泉
  4. I saw flames spurt from the roof.
     我看到火焰从屋顶冒了出来。
  5. Spurt outmeans the same asspurt.
     spurt out 同 spurt
  6. When the washing machine spurts out water at least we can mop it up...
     洗衣机冒出水来时，我们至少可以把水擦干。
  7. Wear eye protection when opening the container, since it's so easy for contents to spurt out.
     打开容器时要戴好护眼罩，因为里面的东西很容易喷出来。
• N-COUNT (喷射出的)一股
  Aspurt ofliquid is a stream of it which comes out of something very forcefully.
  1. A spurt of diesel came from one valve and none from the other.
     一股柴油从一个阀门中喷射出来，另一个阀门中则没有喷出任何东西。
• N-COUNT (行动、努力、感情的)迸发
  Aspurt ofactivity, effort, or emotion is a sudden, brief period of intense activity, effort, or emotion.
  1. At adolescence, muscles go through a growth spurt...
     在青春期，肌肉会迅猛发育。
  2. I flushed bright red as a spurt of anger flashed through me...
     一股怒气直冲头顶，我的脸一下子涨得通红。
  3. The recent spurt in violence has demoralised the public.
     最近暴力行为激增，这已经打击了公众的信心。
• VERB 突然加速前进;冲刺
  If someone or somethingspurtssomewhere, they suddenly increase their speed for a short while in order to get there.
  1. The back wheels spun and the van spurted up the last few feet.
     后轮突然转动起来，货车加速冲过了最后几英尺距离。
  2. Spurtis also a noun.
     
  3. These muscles work in a steady state for most of the race except at the end when the athlete puts on a spurt.
     在赛跑过程中这些肌肉多数时间里都匀速地运动着，但在最后运动员冲刺时则是例外。
• PHRASE 时有时无;一阵一阵地
  If something happensin spurts, there are periods of activity followed by periods in which it does not happen.
  1. The deals came in spurts: three in 1977, none in 1978, three more in 1979.
     交易时有时无：1977 年有 3 笔，1978 年没有，1979 年又有 3 笔。

英英释义

noun

• the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)
  Synonym:jetsquirtspirt

verb

• move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy
  Synonym:forgespirt
• gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
  1. water gushed forth
  Synonym:spirtgushspout

双语例句

• The deals came in spurts: three in 1977, none in 1978, three more in 1979.
  交易时有时无：1977年有3笔，1978年没有，1979年又有3笔。
• I saw flames spurt from the roof.
  我看到火焰从屋顶冒了出来。
• They are now exerting for a final spurt.
  他们正在努力作最后冲刺。
• Sheila's face is beginning to flesh out now that she's passed through the growth spurt of puberty.
  希拉已过了生长发育期，她的脸正在开始丰满。
• She put a spurt on and reached the gate before him.
  她突然加速。比他先到了大门。
• When I drink my coffee in the morning, I get a spurt of energy.
  当我早上喝了杯咖啡，我就获得了些能量。
• My face wouldn't be spurt in this way.
  这样我的脸就不能被喷到了。
• So this summer I'm hoping to have a growth spurt.
  所以我很希望这个夏天我的身体会窜高一下。
• The dog gnawed away on the bone. Harris went on with a small spurt of energy.
  狗一股劲地啃骨头。哈里斯又来了一股劲，继续谈下去。
• He had a growth spurt when he was fourteen and seemed to grow a foot overnight.
  他在14岁时突然长个，看上去好像一晚便长了一英尺。