standard

英 [ˈstændəd]

美 [ˈstændərd]

n.  (品质的)标准，水平，规格，规范; 正常的水平; 应达到的标准; 行为标准; 道德水准
adj.  普通的; 正常的; 通常的; 标准的; (符合)标准的; 按一定规格制作的; 权威性的

复数：standards　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.653 / COCA.806

同义词辨析

flagbannerensignstandard【导航词义：旗帜】

牛津词典

noun

品质标准 level of quality
• （品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范
  a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
  1. a fall in academic standards
     学术水准的下降
  2. We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
     我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
  3. The standard of this year's applications is very low.
     今年的申请标准很低。
  4. He failed to reach the required standard , and did not qualify for the race.
     他未能达到所要求的标准，因而不具备参赛资格。
  5. Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard) .
     她的工作不合格。
  6. Who sets the standard for water quality?
     水质标准由谁来制订？
  7. A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.
     英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。
  8. In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards .
     棚户区的生活水平很低。
• 正常的水平；应达到的标准
  a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation
  1. You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.
     要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低要求。
  2. It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards.
     在埃迪看来，那不过是一顿便饭。
  3. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards .
     按现代标准，那台设备又慢又笨重。
行为标准 level of behaviour
• 行为标准；道德水准
  a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable
  1. a man of high moral standards
     道德水准高的人
  2. Standards aren't what they used to be.
     现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。
度量衡标准 unit of measurement
• 法定度量衡标准；法定含量；技术规范；产品规格
  a unit of measurement that is officially used; an official rule used when producing sth
  1. a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins
     银币法定重量标准的降低
  2. industry standards
     工业标准
旗帜 flag
• 仪式上使用的旗帜；（尤指）军旗
  a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group
歌曲 song
• （很多歌手录制过的）歌曲
  a song that has been recorded by many different singers

adj.

普通；正常 average/normal
• 普通的；正常的；通常的；标准的
  average or normal rather than having special or unusual features
  1. A standard letter was sent to all candidates.
     给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。
  2. Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.
     电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。
  3. the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)
     标准税率
  4. It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building.
     对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。
  5. All vehicles come with a CD player as standard .
     所有汽车售出时通常都配有CD播放机。
尺寸；量度 size/measurement
• （符合）标准的；按一定规格制作的
  following a particular standard set, for example, by an industry
  1. standard sizes of clothes
     服装的标准尺寸
著作；作者 book/writer
• 权威性的
  read by most people who are studying a particular subject
语言 language
• 标准的；规范的
  believed to be correct and used by most people
  1. Standard English
     规范的英语

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (尤指合格的)水平，水准
  Astandardis a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.
  1. The standard of professional cricket has never been lower...
     职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。
  2. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
     有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。
• N-COUNT (用以衡量质量的)标准，基准
  Astandardis something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else.
  1. ...systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.
     以后来的标准来衡量显得非常原始的系统
• See also:My father has always had high moral standards.double standard
• ADJ-GRADED 普通的;常规的
  You usestandardto describe things which are usual and normal.
  1. It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder...
     让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。
  2. No other executive car can offer you the same level of standard equipment at this price.
     再无其他高级轿车能按这个价格水平为你提供同样水准的标准配置。
• (作品等)受广泛阅读的，最受推崇的，最具权威性的
  Astandardwork or text on a particular subject is one that is widely read and often recommended.

双语例句

• The London Evening Standard moved offices a few years ago.
  《伦敦标准晚报》报址几年前迁走了。
• There is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence
  “智力”一词目前还没有一个普遍认可的标准释义。
• Generations of students have learnt to parrot the standard explanations.
  一代又一代学生学会了机械地重复这些标准解释。
• The inquiry team criticises staff at the psychiatric hospital for the low standard of care.
  调查小组批评该精神病院的员工护理水平低劣。
• If this is the standard to which I have to drop to gain membership, then count me out!
  如果要加入就得降低到这一标准的话，那我就不参加了。
• The quality of this product is up to standard.; This product has reached the standard.
  这项产品的质量已经过关。
• Scientific research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US.
  科学研究被普遍认为是美国高生活水准的源泉。
• He does not speak standard Putonghua.
  他的普通话说得不规范。
• The transcript is full of codewords, which is standard practice in any army.
  抄本上全是密码，这种做法是所有军队的惯例。
• Our policy has to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?
  对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？