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stress

英 [stres]

美 [stres]

n.  精神压力; 心理负担; 紧张; 压力; 应力; 强调; 重要性
v.  强调; 着重; 重读; 用重音读; (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪

过去式：stressed　过去分词：stressed　第三人称单数：stresses　现在分词：stressing　复数：stresses　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2093 / COCA.1731

同义词辨析

emphasisaccentstress【导航词义：强调】

emphasisn. 强调，重点
〔辨析〕
指尽力突出的重点或重要性。
〔例证〕
Morality was the emphasis of his speech.
道德问题是他讲话的重点。
This book places a special emphasis on air pollution.
这本书特别强调了空气污染问题。
accentn. 强调
〔辨析〕
指某一事物的着重点。
〔例证〕
He gave a speech with the accent on education.
他发表了讲话，重点在教育方面。
The company put the accent on new information technology.
该公司把重点放在新信息技术上面。
stressn. 强调，重点
〔辨析〕
可与 emphasis 换用，侧重指对某一观念、事实、活动等给予的特别关注或重视。
〔例证〕
He lays stress/emphasis on honesty as an important virtue.
他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。
The stress/emphasis of our work should now be on agriculture.
我们现在的工作重点应该放在农业上。

tensionpressurestrainstress【导航词义：紧张，压力】

tensionn. 紧张，紧张状态；绷紧
〔辨析〕
主要指精神、心理上的紧张，也指人与人或国与国之间的紧张关系，或某物被过度拉伸的程度或状态。
〔例证〕
You can do some exercises to relieve tension.
你可以通过做运动来减压。
The talk lessened the tension greatly.
这次会谈大大缓和了紧张局面。
Tension developed between the students and faculty.
学生和教职员工之间的关系逐渐紧张起来。
Headaches may be caused by tension in the neck muscles.
头痛可能是由颈部肌肉紧张导致的。
pressuren. 压力
〔辨析〕
多指由气体或液体产生的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响力，包括工作或生活中的压力。
〔例证〕
The tyre is too hard; reduce the pressure a bit.
这轮胎太硬，要减少一点压力。
Her health collapsed under the pressure of work.
她的身体被工作压力压垮了。
We must bring more pressure to bear on him.
我们应对他施加更大的压力。
She was able to cope well with the pressures of life.
她能妥善应付生活压力。
strainn. 压力；紧张
〔辨析〕
指物体所承受的张力或拉力，也指因外界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的焦虑或压抑。
〔例证〕
This post takes the strain of the whole structure.
这根柱子承受了整个结构的压力。
She's under a lot of strain at the moment because her child's ill.
她现在心情紧张，因为她的小孩病了。
Too much work put a severe strain on employees.
工作量过大使雇员产生很严重的焦虑情绪。
stressn. 压力
〔辨析〕
指施加于物体、能使其损坏或变形的压力或应力；也指精神压力或心理负担，侧重于一种长期的忧虑。
〔例证〕
Shoes with high heels put great stress on ankles.
高跟鞋会对脚踝产生很大的压力。
Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。
The stress from the new job caused him to suffer from gastric ulcers.
新工作的压力使他患上了胃溃疡。

牛津词典

    noun

      精神压力 mental pressure
    • 精神压力；心理负担；紧张
      pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life
      1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
        人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
      2. to suffer from stress
        有精神压力
      3. coping with stress
        应对压力
      4. She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.
        她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。
      5. stress-related illnesses
        与精神压力有关的疾病
      6. emotional/mental stress
        感情 / 思想负担
      7. Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
        心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
      8. stress management (= dealing with stress)
        对于压力的应对
      • 物理压力 physical pressure
    • 压力；应力
      pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape
      1. When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.
        一旦受伤，你便会让身体其他部位受力。
      2. a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure)
        足部应力性骨折
      • 强调 emphasis
    • 强调；重要性
      special importance given to sth
      1. She lays great stress on punctuality.
        她十分注重守时。
      2. I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
        我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。
      • 单词；音节 on word/syllable
    • 重音；重读
      an extra force used when pronouncing a particular word or syllable
      1. We worked on pronunciation, stress and intonation.
        我们学习了语音、重读和语调。
      2. primary/secondary stress
        主 / 次重音
      3. In ‘strategic’ the stress falls on the second syllable.
        strategic一词的重音在第二音节。
      • 音乐 in music
    • 加强（音）
      extra force used when making a particular sound in music
        1. 疾病 illness
      1. 环境恶劣引起的疾病
        illness caused by difficult physical conditions
        1. Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly.
          上了年纪的人最容易因受热而生病。

      verb

        强调 emphasize
      • 强调；着重
        to emphasize a fact, an idea, etc.
        1. He stressed the importance of a good education.
          他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
        2. I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential.
          我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。
        3. ‘There is,’ Johnson stressed, ‘no real alternative.’
          约翰逊强调说：“别无真正能够替代的办法。”
        4. It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.
          必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。
        • 单词；音节 word/syllable
      • 重读；用重音读
        to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it
        1. You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’.
          happiness一词重读第一个音节。
      • （使）焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
        to become or make sb become too anxious or tired to be able to relax
        1. I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
          出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
        2. Driving in cities really stresses me (out).
          在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 强调;着重指出
        If youstressa point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important.
        1. The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban...
          该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
        2. They also stress the need for improved employment opportunities, better transport and health care...
          他们同时也强调需要增加就业机会，改善交通和医疗保健服务。
        3. 'We're not saying we're outside and above all this,' he stresses.
          “我们并不是说我们对此不闻不问，”他强调道。
        4. Stressis also a noun.
        5. Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on European sales.
          日本汽车制造商比以往任何时候都更加重视欧洲市场的销售情况。
      • N-VAR 精神压力;心理负担;紧张
        If you feel understress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.
        1. Katy could think clearly when not under stress...
          在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
        2. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
          当然，英国人将会耐心地承受这些日常压力。
        3. ...a wide range of stress-related problems.
          与精神压力有关的一系列问题
      • N-VAR 压力;应力
        Stressesare strong physical pressures applied to an object.
        1. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
          当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来，地震就发生了。
      • VERB 重读;用重音读
        If youstressa word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder.
        1. 'Sit down,' she replied, stressing each word.
          “坐下，”她一字一顿地说道。
        2. Stressis also a noun.
        3. ...the misplaced stress on the first syllable of this last word.
          最后这一个单词第一个音节不应重读

      双语例句

      • They also stress the need for improved employment opportunities, better transport and health care
        他们同时也强调需要增加就业机会，改善交通和医疗保健服务。
      • Stress in itself is not necessarily injurious.
        压力本身未必有害。
      • Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation
        压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。
      • Stress is a fact of life from time to time for all of us.
        对我们所有人来说，精神压力常常是无从逃避的生活现实。
      • Dieting can be bad for you, not least because it is a cause of stress
        节食可能不利于健康，相当重要的原因是它会引起精神压力。
      • Fatigue and stress quickly result in a dull complexion and a furrowed brow.
        疲劳和压力会很快导致肤色暗淡无光、额头出现皱纹。
      • 'Sit down,' she replied, stressing each word.
        “坐下，”她一字一顿地说道。
      • Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.
        事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
      • The stress falls on the second syllable.
        重音在第二个音节上。
      • Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
        当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来，地震就发生了。

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