surrounded

英 [səˈraʊndɪd]

美 [səˈraʊndɪd]

v.  围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住; 与…紧密相关
surround的过去分词和过去式

COCA.43016

柯林斯词典

• VERB 围绕;环绕
  If a person or thingis surroundedby something, that thing is situated all around them.
  1. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...
     不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
  2. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
     蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
  3. ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.
     周围山里的狙击手和炮手
• VERB 包围;围住
  If youare surroundedby soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
  1. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...
     当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
  2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...
     他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
  3. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
     卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
• VERB 与…密切相关;围绕
  The circumstances, feelings, or ideas whichsurroundsomething are those that are closely associated with it.
  1. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...
     该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
  2. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
     这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
• VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)
  If yousurround yourself withcertain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
  1. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...
     他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
  2. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
     他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
• N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰
  Thesurroundof something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
  1. ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.
     有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
• N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境
  Yoursurroundsare yoursurroundings.
  1. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
     全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

英英释义

adj

• confined on all sides
  1. a camp surrounded by enemies
  2. the encircled pioneers
  Synonym:encircled

双语例句

• They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
  他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
• I was surrounded by people begging for food
  我被一群讨饭的围住了。
• A crowd surrounded him.
  一群人围着他。
• Surrounded heavily by our troops, the enemy were like a fish in the pot.
  敌军被我军重重包围，已成为釜底游鱼。
• There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded by plants is good for health
  我们觉得周围植物环绕会有益健康，这种直觉有科学证据支持。
• The crowd surrounded the victor.
  人群挤在胜利者周围。
• Rebels surrounded the city's landward sides.
  叛军包围了该市的近陆地区。
• Our intention was to demolish the rumours that have surrounded him
  我们的目的是要彻底击破围绕他的那些谣言。
• The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it
  该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
• Other army units are completely surrounded and cut-off from communication with their superiors
  其他陆军部队被重重包围，和上级的联系也被切断了。