these

英 [ðiːz]

美 [ðiːz]

pron.  这些，他们(用以说明或询问身份)
det.  (用于名词词组前，指代已提及的人或事物)这些; (引出将要提及的人或事物)这些; (口语中用来引出故事中的人或物)一些

中考高考考研

Collins.5 / BNC.76 / COCA.82

柯林斯词典

The determiner is pronounced /ðiːz/. The pronoun is pronounced /'ðiːz/. 限定词读作 /ðiːz/，代词在句中作重读。


• DET （用于名词词组前，指代已提及的人或事物）这些
  You usetheseat the beginning of noun groups to refer to someone or something that you have already mentioned or identified.
  1. Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
     转成付息的活期存款账户，并保持账上有余额。多数银行和较大的购房互助会现在都能开立这种账户。
  2. A steering committee has been formed. These people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
     已经成立了一个指导委员会。我们通常要几个月才能决定的事，这些人在 10 分钟内就能作出决定。
  3. Theseis also a pronoun.
     
  4. AIDS kills mostly the young population of a nation. These are the people who contribute most to a country's economic development.
     死于艾滋病的主要是一个国家的年轻人，而正是这些人对国家经济发展贡献最大。
• DET (引出将要提及的人或事物)这些
  You usetheseto introduce people or things that you are going to talk about.
  1. Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
     你的便携式摄像机应该具备以下基本功能：自动聚焦、回放功能、变焦镜头。
  2. If you're converting your loft, these addresses will be useful.
     你要是打算改造阁楼，这些地址会派上用场。
  3. Theseis also a pronoun.
     
  4. Look after yourself properly while you are pregnant. These are some of the things you can do for yourself.
     怀孕期间要小心照顾自己的身体，以下这些事情是你自己能做的。
• DET (口语中用来引出故事中的人或物)一些
  In spoken English, people usetheseto introduce people or things into a story.
  1. I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me...
     我正一个人走着，一些家伙朝我走过来。
  2. She used to make all these chocolate puddle puddings, you know, with the sauce underneath and all this sort of thing.
     她过去喜欢做巧克力夹心布丁，你知道吧，就是里面有巧克力酱之类的东西的。
• PRON 这些，他们(用以说明或询问身份)
  You usethesewhen you are identifying someone or asking about their identity.
  1. These are my children.
     这些都是我的孩子。
• DET 这些(指离自己近的人或物，尤指所触碰或指向的人或物)
  You usetheseto refer to people or things that are near you, especially when you touch them or point to them.
  1. What I try to do in putting these pictures up here is to show how varied children are in solving the problem...
     我把这些图片挂在这儿的目的是想展示一下孩子们解决这个问题的方法是多么千差万别。
  2. These scissors are awfully heavy.
     这把剪刀重得要命。
  3. Theseis also a pronoun.
     
  4. These are the people who are doing our loft conversion for us...
     就是这些人在为我们改造阁楼。
  5. These are my favourite biscuits.
     这些是我最喜欢吃的饼干。
• DET 这些(用于指代认为谈话对象了解具体所指的事物，或确认双方所想的是相同的人或物)
  You usethesewhen you refer to something which you expect the person you are talking to to know about, or when you are checking that you are both thinking of the same person or thing.
  1. You know these last few months when we've been expecting it to warm up a little bit?...
     你知道最近这几个月我们一直盼望着天能暖和一点吧？
  2. You know these funny cigarettes I smoke?
     你了解我抽的这些味道怪异的香烟吧？
• DET 目前;如今;这些日子
  You usethesein the expressionthese daysto mean 'at the present time'.
  1. Living in Bootham these days can be depressing...
     如今住在布萨姆会让人心情抑郁。
  2. Trying to make it as a single parent raising your children would be the main concern to me these days.
     我现在最关心的事情就是作为一个单亲家长，努力把自己的孩子抚养长大。

双语例句

• I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me
  我正一个人走着，一些家伙朝我走过来。
• Living in Bootham these days can be depressing
  如今住在布萨姆会让人心情抑郁。
• If you're converting your loft, these addresses will be useful.
  你要是打算改造阁楼，这些地址会派上用场。
• The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed
  问题是其他事情都变了，而这些条条框框还在。
• He could not work in these conditions any longer
  他再也不能在这样的条件下工作了。
• A steering committee has been formed. These people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
  已经成立了一个指导委员会。我们通常要几个月才能决定的事，这些人在10分钟内就能作出决定。
• These products are not toxic to humans.
  这些产品对人类没有毒性。
• Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?
  有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？
• The speaker explained these questions one by one.
  报告人对这些问题逐一作了说明。
• These studies have already thrown up some interesting results.
  这些研究已经得出一些有趣的结果了。