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tug

英 [tʌɡ]

美 [tʌɡ]

v.  (常为几次用力)拉，拖，拽; (朝某一方向用力)拉
n.  拖船; (突然的)猛拉，猛拽; 一股强烈的感情

过去式：tugged　现在分词：tugging　复数：tugs　过去分词：tugged　第三人称单数：tugs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6725 / COCA.6210

同义词辨析

pulldragdrawhaultowtug【导航词义：拉，拖】

pullv. 拉，拽
〔辨析〕
指用手把某物或某人拉向身边或沿着某个方向拉过去。
〔例证〕
Her little brother was always pulling her hair.
她的小弟弟总是拽她的头发。
She pulled her son gently towards her.
她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。
dragv. 拖，拉，拽
〔辨析〕
指某物因太沉而只能在地面拖着走，也指硬拽某人到其并不想去的地方。
〔例证〕
She managed to drag the single bed to her bedroom.
她费了很大劲把单人床拖进卧室里。
The mother dragged her son into the kindergarten.
那位母亲硬把儿子拽进了幼儿园。
drawv. 轻拉
〔辨析〕
指不需费力地轻拉。
〔例证〕
She drew a chair up to the fireplace.
她把一把椅子拉到壁炉边。
Don't forget to draw the curtains.
别忘了拉上百叶窗。
haulv. 拖，拉
〔辨析〕
强调一直要用力，方向通常是朝前或向上。
〔例证〕
He reached down and hauled his partner up onto the wall.
他俯身把同伴拉上墙头。
The train was hauled by the steam locomotive.
那辆火车是由蒸汽机车拖动的。
towv. 拖，拉
〔辨析〕
指用绳索或链条拖拉车或船。
〔例证〕
When was his car towed away by the police?
他的车什么时候被警察拖走的？
Something was wrong with the ship, and it had to be towed into the harbour.
那艘船出了点问题，不得不被拖进港口。
tugv. 拉，拖，拽
〔辨析〕
强调动作发生的时间短而迅速。
〔例证〕
Do you know the man who was tugging at her sleeve?
你认识拽她袖子的男人吗？
The woman standing behind him gently tugged his arm.
站在他后面的女人轻轻拽了拽她的胳膊。

习惯用语

    v.

      touch/tug your forelock (to sb)
    • （对某人）毕恭毕敬
      to show too much respect for sb, especially because you are anxious about what they think of you

    牛津词典

      verb

      • （常为几次用力）拉，拖，拽
        to pull sth hard, often several times
        1. She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention.
          她拽了拽他的袖子引起他的注意。
        2. a sad story that tugs at your heartstrings (= makes you feel sad)
          令人心酸的故事
        3. The baby was tugging her hair.
          婴儿直扯她的头发。
        4. He tugged the door open.
          他用力拉开了门。
      • （朝某一方向用力）拉，拖，拽
        to pull sth hard in a particular direction
        1. He tugged the hat down over his head.
          他把帽子往下拉了拉遮住脸。

      noun

      • 拖船
        a small powerful boat for pulling ships, especially into a harbour or up a river
        1. （突然的）猛拉，猛拽
          a sudden hard pull
          1. I felt a tug at my sleeve.
            我觉得有人用力拽了一下我的袖子。
          2. She gave her sister's hair a sharp tug.
            她猛地使劲扯了一下她姐姐的头发。
        2. 一股强烈的感情
          a sudden strong emotional feeling
          1. a tug of attraction
            一阵强烈的吸引

        柯林斯词典

        • VERB 使劲拉;拽
          If youtugsomething ortug atit, you give it a quick and usually strong pull.
          1. A little boy came running up and tugged at his sleeve excitedly...
            一个小男孩跑上来，非常激动地拽着他的袖子。
          2. She kicked him, tugging his thick hair.
            她一边踢他，一边扯着他那浓密的头发。
          3. Tugis also a noun.
          4. Bobby gave her hair a tug…
            博比使劲拽了她头发一下。
          5. I felt a tug at my sleeve.
            我感到袖子被拽了一下。
        • 拖船;拖轮
          Atugor atug boatis a small powerful boat which pulls large ships, usually when they come into a port.

          英英释义

          noun

          • a sudden abrupt pull
              Synonym:jerk
            1. a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
                Synonym:tugboattowboattower

              verb

              • struggle in opposition
                1. She tugged and wrestled with her conflicts
              • pull hard
                1. The prisoner tugged at the chains
                2. This movie tugs at the heart strings
              • pull or strain hard at
                1. Each oar was tugged by several men
              • move by pulling hard
                1. The horse finally tugged the cart out of the mud
              • carry with difficulty
                1. You'll have to lug this suitcase
                Synonym:lugtote
              • tow (a vessel) with a tug
                1. The tugboat tugged the freighter into the harbor
              • strive and make an effort to reach a goal
                1. She tugged for years to make a decent living
                2. We have to push a little to make the deadline!
                3. She is driving away at her doctoral thesis
                Synonym:laborlabourpushdrive

              双语例句

              • No one looked around to see Tim tug the bulging backpack higher onto his narrow shoulders.
                没有人有看见提姆把鼓鼓囊囊的背包朝窄窄的肩膀上拉了拉；
              • Hook up towing lines to tug boat.
                将拖缆联接到拖轮。
              • Chelsea and Aston Villa were involved in a tug of war for Liverpool's Ray Houghton last night.
                切尔西队与阿斯顿维拉队昨夜上演了一场夺人大战，争购利物浦的雷·霍顿。
              • the tug of war between government departments.
                政府各部门间势均力敌的争夺
              • A tug pulled the bow of the ship round.
                一艘拖轮牵引着那条船的船头将它转了个弯。
              • The students are engaged in a tug of war.
                学生们正在进行拔河比赛。
              • A little boy came running up and tugged at his sleeve excitedly
                一个小男孩跑上来，非常激动地拽着他的袖子。
              • There's a tug of war between resources and the amount of work that needs to be done.
                资源和需要完成的工作量之间存在着激烈的竞争。
              • Feeling a tug at his sleeve, he turned to see Joe beside him.
                感觉到有人拉他的袖子，他转身看到乔在他身边。
              • Please count me out from the tug of war tomorrow, I shall have to attend a meeting.
                明天的拔河比赛请不要把我算在内，我要去参加一个会议。

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